UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:2300Z 14 OCT 25 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 12 17.8 15.6 87 2.2 16.4 0 0 289.7 291.7 288.9 320.7 11.04 1 1010 62 19.2 14.9 76 4.3 16.5 18 1 291.5 293.4 289.2 321.5 10.60 2 1000 162 18.8 14.8 78 4.0 16.3 55 4 292.0 293.8 289.4 322.1 10.64 3 972 405 16.6 14.8 89 1.8 15.5 77 5 292.1 294.1 289.8 323.2 10.95 4 955 556 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.9 90 6 293.0 294.3 287.0 314.7 7.56 5 925 827 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.7 115 7 293.8 295.2 287.1 315.1 7.39 6 879 1256 10.6 10.5 99 0.1 10.6 139 8 294.4 296.0 288.9 320.6 9.10 7 850 1535 8.6 8.2 97 0.4 8.4 155 9 295.2 296.6 288.2 318.4 8.05 8 801 2024 5.2 2.8 84 2.4 3.9 189 7 296.6 297.6 286.6 313.8 5.85 9 793 2106 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.5 194 7 297.4 298.2 285.0 309.2 3.92 10 768 2367 3.0 2.6 97 0.4 2.8 212 6 297.8 298.9 287.3 315.5 6.02 11 757 2484 2.4 1.4 93 1.0 1.9 221 6 298.4 299.4 287.1 315.0 5.60 12 747 2591 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.6 228 6 299.3 299.9 284.8 308.7 3.07 13 741 2656 2.2 0.2 87 2.0 1.2 233 5 300.0 301.0 287.3 315.7 5.24 14 715 2944 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 253 5 300.7 301.6 287.6 316.7 5.36 15 700 3114 -0.9 -1.6 95 0.7 -1.2 265 4 301.5 302.4 287.5 316.1 4.86 16 685 3287 -2.3 -3.2 94 0.9 -2.7 267 5 301.8 302.6 287.1 315.2 4.41 17 684 3298 -2.1 -6.6 71 4.5 -4.0 267 5 302.2 302.8 286.2 312.6 3.41 18 673 3427 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.4 268 6 302.4 303.0 285.8 311.2 2.85 19 658 3605 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.6 270 6 303.7 304.4 287.2 315.3 3.77 20 650 3702 -3.7 -4.7 93 1.0 -4.1 271 7 304.8 305.5 287.9 317.5 4.15 21 528 5317 -12.9 -13.5 95 0.6 -13.1 286 15 312.4 312.9 288.9 320.7 2.56 22 500 5730 -16.1 -17.3 90 1.2 -16.4 290 17 313.4 313.8 288.7 319.9 1.97 23 420 7018 -25.7 -28.4 78 2.7 -26.2 290 30 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.2 0.88 24 400 7370 -28.7 -29.3 95 0.6 -28.8 290 34 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.6 0.85 25 383 7679 -31.1 -31.1 100 0.0 -31.1 290 35 318.5 318.6 289.1 321.1 0.74 26 374 7847 -31.9 -36.6 63 4.7 -32.4 290 35 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.2 0.44 27 368 7961 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.6 290 35 319.8 319.8 289.0 321.1 0.36 28 329 8737 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.1 290 37 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.6 0.14 29 300 9360 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 290 38 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.12 30 282 9773 -48.5 -52.7 62 4.2 -48.7 293 41 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.0 0.10 31 269 10084 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 296 44 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.07 32 258 10356 -52.7 -59.7 42 7.0 -52.9 298 46 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.05 33 250 10560 -54.3 -58.2 62 3.9 -54.4 300 48 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 34 247 10637 -54.9 -57.9 69 3.0 -55.0 297 47 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.06 35 243 10741 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 293 45 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.04 36 233 11006 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 283 41 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.03 37 220 11366 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 270 35 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 38 200 11960 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 295 35 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 39 180 12619 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 295 32 349.5 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 40 150 13760 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.7 295 26 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.01 41 100 16280 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 280 21 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.01 42 76 17973 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.5 284 26 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.5 0.00 43 70 18480 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.4 285 28 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.00 44 57 19754 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.5 294 18 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.01 45 50 20570 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.9 300 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 46 45 21227 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.7 291 13 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.01 47 39 22124 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.2 278 17 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 48 32 23366 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.2 261 21 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.01 49 30 23770 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 255 23 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 50 25 24922 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 255 27 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 51 21 26030 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 255 31 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 52 20 26340 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 255 32 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 53 11 30241 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.5 264 46 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 54 11 30241 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.9 264 46 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.4 0.03 55 10 30880 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.2 265 48 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.9 0.05 56 8.7 31828 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.7 907.5 907.6 329.6 908.3 0.07 57 8.1 32315 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -52.1 917.6 917.6 329.8 918.2 0.06 58 6.4 33930 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -51.1 1004.4 1004.5 331.2 1005.8 0.12 59 5.5 34978 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -52.5 1040.9 1041.0 331.8 1042.4 0.12 60 5.0 35639 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -51.7 1087.9 1088.0 332.5 1090.6 0.21 TRP 220 11366 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 270 35 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5568.00 m Freezing level: 715.00 mb = 2944.17 m = 9659.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.52 mb = 2542.37 m = 8341.00 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.52 % Est. max temperature: 22.88 C = 73.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.53 mb = 313.11 m = 1027.24 ft T: 17.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 11.43 C Layer 850.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 878.77 mb = 1257.94 m = 4127.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.52 C = 72.54 F Cap Strength: 1.44 C Lifted Index: 0.99 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.80 C Showalter Index: 1.17 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 133.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 64.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.99 mb = 1038.77 m = 3408.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 836.99 mb = 1661.95 m = 5452.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 626.99 mb = 3981.89 m = 13063.79 ft B at Equ Level: 64.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 466.99 mb = 6234.76 m = 20455.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 12 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 7 -5.9 3.0 1 1000 162 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 94 9 -9.2 0.7 2 925 827 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 116 14 -12.3 6.0 3 850 1535 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 139 15 -9.7 11.2 4 700 3114 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 150 4 -1.9 3.4 5 500 5730 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 286 10 10.1 -2.8 6 400 7370 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 288 27 26.0 -8.6 7 300 9360 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 289 31 29.8 -10.0 8 250 10560 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 300 41 35.7 -21.0 9 220 11366 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 264 29 29.1 3.0 10 200 11960 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 295 28 25.8 -11.8 11 150 13760 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 294 19 17.7 -8.0 12 100 16280 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 272 15 14.8 -0.6 13 70 18480 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 281 22 21.1 -4.2 14 50 20570 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 305 4 3.6 -2.5 15 30 23770 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 241 19 16.3 9.0 16 20 26340 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 246 27 25.0 11.3 17 10 30880 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 260 43 41.9 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.0 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 297.0 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.0 neg: -6.2 tot: 47.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.99 Bulk Shear: 21.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 71 4 100 10| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 4.3 -5.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.17| 7.6 -1.3 1000 99 5 109 12| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 18.9 -5.1 13.8 13.8 0.24| 6.3 1.5 1500 119 6 118 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 35.2 -5.1 30.1 20.1 0.43| 5.7 2.5 2000 135 7 126 13| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 49.2 -5.1 44.1 22.0 0.51| 5.6 2.9 2500 146 7 132 13| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 53.9 -5.1 48.8 19.5 0.50| 5.4 2.7 3000 149 7 133 13| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 54.0 -6.2 47.9 16.0 0.41| 5.1 2.1 4000 173 6 144 12| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 57.8 -6.7 51.1 12.8 0.46| 4.5 2.1 5000 230 7 178 8| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 62.9 -6.7 56.3 11.3 0.50| 4.1 2.0 6000 267 9 220 5| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 68.9 -6.7 62.3 10.4 0.48| 4.0 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20251014.23.gif