UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101223.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:2300Z 12 OCT 25 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 12 13.6 13.0 96 0.6 13.3 75 2 285.3 286.9 285.7 310.9 9.28 1 1016 31 19.2 15.5 79 3.7 16.8 66 2 291.0 293.0 289.3 322.0 10.96 2 1011 80 19.4 15.9 80 3.5 17.1 42 2 291.6 293.6 289.9 323.6 11.30 3 1000 187 18.6 15.8 84 2.8 16.8 350 1 291.8 293.8 289.9 323.9 11.36 4 953 599 15.4 13.2 87 2.2 14.0 294 2 292.6 294.3 289.1 321.2 10.05 5 944 679 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.6 283 2 293.5 294.9 287.1 315.0 7.44 6 925 852 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.6 260 2 294.2 295.7 288.0 317.7 8.13 7 856 1503 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.7 297 8 297.3 298.1 285.6 310.7 4.53 8 850 1562 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.7 300 8 297.5 298.3 285.9 311.6 4.77 9 843 1631 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.6 293 8 297.7 298.8 287.1 314.9 5.80 10 729 2828 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.7 166 3 304.7 305.0 285.7 310.9 1.96 11 700 3158 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -3.6 130 2 305.6 305.9 285.7 311.0 1.67 12 644 3827 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -7.9 142 3 307.4 307.6 285.6 310.7 1.01 13 633 3963 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -6.8 145 3 308.0 308.4 286.9 314.6 2.06 14 628 4026 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.1 146 3 308.7 308.8 285.7 311.0 0.67 15 572 4759 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.1 160 4 310.5 310.8 287.6 316.5 1.84 16 517 5536 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.2 175 6 313.8 314.0 287.8 317.0 0.95 17 500 5790 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.6 180 6 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.8 0.84 18 481 6080 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.5 210 6 315.2 315.4 288.2 318.3 0.91 19 460 6412 -19.5 -40.5 14 21.0 -22.5 245 5 316.7 316.8 287.9 317.6 0.24 20 448 6607 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.5 266 5 317.4 317.4 288.2 318.4 0.29 21 400 7430 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.7 355 4 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.1 0.17 22 374 7908 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 36 4 318.6 318.6 288.6 319.5 0.26 23 336 8653 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.2 101 3 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.09 24 319 9007 -41.5 -45.5 65 4.0 -41.8 133 3 321.2 321.2 289.3 322.0 0.21 25 301 9398 -45.1 -48.4 69 3.3 -45.3 168 3 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.1 0.16 26 300 9420 -45.1 -48.4 69 3.3 -45.3 170 3 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.16 27 268 10163 -52.1 -53.8 82 1.7 -52.1 161 7 322.1 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.09 28 253 10534 -55.3 -57.2 79 1.9 -55.4 156 10 322.7 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.07 29 250 10610 -55.7 -57.6 79 1.9 -55.8 155 10 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.06 30 239 10895 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 123 9 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.04 31 232 11082 -58.3 -62.8 56 4.5 -58.4 102 8 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.04 32 222 11358 -60.5 -64.2 62 3.7 -60.6 70 7 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 33 200 12010 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 50 6 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 34 185 12501 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.5 27 6 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 35 150 13820 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 325 6 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 36 100 16330 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 295 18 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 37 70 18520 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 300 12 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 38 51 20478 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 286 21 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 39 50 20600 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 285 22 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 40 33 23183 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 265 19 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 41 30 23780 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 260 18 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 42 27 24445 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 252 21 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 43 23 25457 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 240 26 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 44 20 26340 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 230 30 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 45 14 28638 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.0 253 36 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 46 11 30200 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 269 39 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 47 10 30820 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.1 275 41 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.8 0.03 48 9.5 31156 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.4 847.1 847.1 328.3 847.4 0.03 49 8.7 31740 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -52.7 890.4 890.5 329.2 891.0 0.06 50 7.8 32474 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -52.9 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.8 0.07 51 7.2 33019 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -51.0 964.6 964.6 330.6 965.6 0.09 52 6.8 33412 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -51.7 976.3 976.4 330.8 977.4 0.10 TRP 222 11358 -60.5 -64.2 62 3.7 -60.6 70 7 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 668.00 mb = 3540.13 m = 11614.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.01 mb = 2571.98 m = 8438.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.76 % Est. max temperature: 25.10 C = 77.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1009.04 mb = 98.71 m = 323.86 ft T: 19.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km ThetaE index: 8.93 C Layer 953.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.81 mb = 1495.37 m = 4906.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.61 C = 78.10 F Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lifted Index: 1.19 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.14 C Showalter Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 8.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66669.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.25 mb = 922.73 m = 3027.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 12 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 71 5 -4.8 -1.6 1 1000 187 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 52 3 -2.7 -2.1 2 925 852 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 50 1 -0.9 -0.8 3 850 1562 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 322 7 4.0 -5.1 4 700 3158 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 92 4 -4.4 0.2 5 500 5790 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 149 6 -2.9 4.9 6 400 7430 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 26 6 -2.5 -5.1 7 300 9420 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 8 250 10610 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 138 11 -7.1 7.9 9 222 11358 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 70 10 -9.5 -3.5 10 200 12010 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.0 11 150 13820 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 355 6 0.6 -6.0 12 100 16330 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 303 16 13.4 -8.7 13 70 18520 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 313 10 7.5 -7.1 14 50 20600 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 290 20 18.4 -6.8 15 30 23780 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 262 15 14.8 2.0 16 20 26340 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 228 27 20.1 18.2 17 10 30820 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 277 38 38.0 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.8 at 4.1 knts Storm direction: 248.8 at 3.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 31.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: -16.9 tot: -16.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.5 stream: -3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.12 Bulk Shear: 3.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 1 47 4| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.0 -2.3 -2.3 -4.6 -0.63| 3.5 -2.2 1000 286 2 38 2| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 0.1 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -0.54| 3.2 -1.7 1500 291 3 3 2| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 0.7 -3.0 -2.3 -1.5 -0.31| 3.9 -1.2 2000 288 4 338 3| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 0.7 -9.1 -8.4 -4.2 -0.50| 4.4 -2.2 2500 281 4 326 2| 1.0 1.7 2.7| 0.7 -13.1 -12.4 -5.0 -0.61| 4.6 -2.8 3000 291 4 339 3| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 0.7 -16.9 -16.2 -5.4 -0.66| 4.5 -3.0 4000 288 4 342 2| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 2.4 -17.8 -15.4 -3.9 -0.59| 3.7 -2.2 5000 252 4 266 1| 0.4 0.7 1.1| 5.1 -17.8 -12.7 -2.5 -0.49| 3.1 -1.5 6000 219 4 172 2| 0.6 0.6 1.2| 10.2 -17.8 -7.6 -1.3 -0.32| 3.0 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20251012.23.gif