UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101123.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:2300Z 11 OCT 25 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 12 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 110 2 285.4 287.2 286.3 312.7 9.88 1 1019 31 18.4 16.1 86 2.3 16.9 127 2 290.0 292.0 289.3 321.9 11.36 2 1000 215 18.0 15.4 85 2.6 16.3 290 4 291.1 293.1 289.5 322.4 11.06 3 978 406 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.6 241 3 294.0 295.4 287.7 316.8 7.90 4 926 874 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.2 122 1 296.0 297.4 288.5 319.2 8.01 5 925 883 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.7 120 1 296.1 297.4 288.1 317.9 7.49 6 850 1597 11.0 6.3 73 4.7 8.3 85 4 297.7 298.9 288.2 318.4 7.06 7 794 2162 7.0 2.3 72 4.7 4.5 94 5 299.3 300.3 287.5 316.2 5.69 8 719 2974 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.4 107 7 304.6 305.1 286.4 313.0 2.69 9 700 3191 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.4 110 8 305.6 306.1 286.6 313.5 2.51 10 584 4636 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.6 113 7 313.3 313.5 287.8 317.3 1.17 11 531 5378 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -13.9 114 6 316.2 316.3 288.3 318.7 0.70 12 500 5840 -12.7 -29.7 23 17.0 -16.5 115 6 317.6 317.7 288.7 319.8 0.65 13 428 7006 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.1 129 12 320.8 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.26 14 400 7500 -26.1 -42.1 21 16.0 -28.0 135 15 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.9 0.24 15 320 9072 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 139 21 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.12 16 300 9510 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 140 23 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.14 17 267 10277 -50.3 -52.1 81 1.8 -50.4 137 25 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.12 18 265 10326 -50.7 -53.2 75 2.5 -50.8 137 25 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.10 19 264 10350 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 136 25 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.6 0.07 20 253 10624 -53.3 -56.2 71 2.9 -53.4 135 26 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.07 21 250 10700 -53.9 -57.2 67 3.3 -54.0 135 26 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 22 236 11069 -56.7 -60.7 60 4.0 -56.8 134 25 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 23 200 12110 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 130 22 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.02 24 183 12657 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 115 16 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 25 169 13150 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 59 11 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.00 26 157 13608 -61.9 -79.9 7 18.0 -62.0 7 7 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 27 150 13890 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 335 4 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 28 143 14188 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.2 334 5 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 29 116 15478 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 332 12 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 30 100 16380 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 330 16 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 31 70 18570 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 355 6 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 32 64 19122 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 461.5 461.5 311.9 461.5 0.00 TRP 183 12657 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 115 16 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5625.00 m Freezing level: 655.51 mb = 3745.29 m = 12287.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.57 mb = 2776.01 m = 9107.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.89 % Est. max temperature: 25.84 C = 78.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1021.00 mb = 12.00 m = 39.37 ft T: 14.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 5.65 C Layer 978.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.73 mb = 1847.04 m = 6059.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.01 C = 80.61 F Cap Strength: 4.33 C Lifted Index: 4.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.72 C Showalter Index: 4.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 17.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14346.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.13 mb = 1264.59 m = 4148.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 138 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 12 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 339 3 0.9 -2.5 1 1000 215 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 304 8 6.6 -4.5 2 925 883 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 324 3 1.9 -2.6 3 850 1597 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 19 4 -1.2 -3.5 4 700 3191 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 85 5 -4.7 -0.4 5 500 5840 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 77 3 -2.6 -0.6 6 400 7500 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 134 11 -7.8 7.5 7 300 9510 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 140 19 -12.0 14.5 8 250 10700 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 134 22 -15.6 15.2 9 200 12110 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 128 18 -14.0 11.0 10 183 12657 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 107 12 -11.7 3.6 11 150 13890 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 326 8 4.5 -6.8 12 100 16380 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 328 20 10.8 -17.0 13 70 18570 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 340 10 3.3 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 108.1 at 5.6 knts Storm direction: 138.1 at 4.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.9 neg: -6.6 tot: 5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.92 Bulk Shear: 9.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 266 3 296 7| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 3.8 -6.6 -2.8 -5.7 -0.24| 13.6 -3.2 1000 286 2 306 6| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 5.8 -6.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.03| 8.8 -0.3 1500 55 2 350 5| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 7.4 -6.6 0.8 0.5 0.08| 6.7 0.5 2000 82 3 2 4| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 8.7 -6.6 2.1 1.1 0.14| 5.4 0.8 2500 90 4 13 3| 0.6 1.2 1.7| 10.2 -6.6 3.6 1.4 0.20| 4.6 0.9 3000 97 4 26 3| 0.7 1.0 1.6| 11.9 -6.6 5.3 1.8 0.25| 4.1 1.0 4000 104 5 46 3| 0.6 0.7 1.3| 12.5 -6.7 5.8 1.5 0.25| 3.3 0.8 5000 106 5 56 3| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 12.5 -6.9 5.7 1.1 0.24| 2.7 0.6 6000 108 6 61 3| 0.4 0.5 0.9| 13.1 -7.0 6.0 1.0 0.24| 2.4 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20251011.23.gif