UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101023.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:2300Z 10 OCT 25 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1022 12 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 0 0 285.4 287.1 286.2 312.6 9.87 1 1018 49 18.6 17.0 90 1.6 17.5 353 1 290.3 292.4 290.0 324.2 12.05 2 1000 221 19.6 12.6 64 7.0 15.3 320 5 292.8 294.4 288.4 319.0 9.20 3 997 247 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.7 324 5 293.0 294.5 288.0 317.7 8.63 4 966 519 18.2 13.4 74 4.8 15.2 9 5 294.2 296.0 289.7 323.0 10.05 5 952 644 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.0 29 5 295.7 297.1 288.2 318.3 7.79 6 925 890 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.4 70 5 296.3 297.6 287.8 317.0 7.09 7 866 1447 11.8 8.2 79 3.6 9.7 54 4 296.9 298.3 288.7 319.9 7.90 8 850 1603 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.4 50 4 297.9 299.1 288.2 318.4 7.01 9 700 3195 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.2 65 4 303.8 304.4 286.7 313.9 3.28 10 626 4083 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -8.1 65 7 306.9 307.3 286.5 313.2 1.95 11 616 4209 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.4 65 8 307.7 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.47 12 576 4734 -7.7 -35.7 9 28.0 -13.2 65 10 310.8 310.9 286.0 311.9 0.32 13 500 5820 -14.3 -44.3 6 30.0 -18.6 65 14 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.15 14 491 5957 -15.1 -46.1 5 31.0 -19.3 65 14 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.12 15 400 7470 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.6 65 20 319.8 319.8 289.0 321.0 0.32 16 356 8297 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.2 67 26 320.7 320.7 289.2 321.6 0.25 17 346 8495 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.7 68 28 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.12 18 300 9470 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 70 36 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.11 19 266 10267 -50.7 -55.7 55 5.0 -50.8 70 33 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 20 253 10593 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 70 31 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.04 21 250 10670 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 70 31 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.03 22 241 10905 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 69 28 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 23 218 11541 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 66 20 331.8 331.8 292.2 332.0 0.03 24 210 11775 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 65 17 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 25 200 12080 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.7 45 21 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 26 199 12111 -58.3 -75.3 10 17.0 -58.5 44 21 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 27 175 12921 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 17 14 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 28 174 12957 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 16 13 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 29 150 13890 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 345 5 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 30 115 15541 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 299 8 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 31 100 16400 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 275 10 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 32 70 18580 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 270 19 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 33 50 20660 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 305 16 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 34 33 23241 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 289 26 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 35 31 23633 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 286 27 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 36 30 23840 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.4 285 28 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 37 21 26100 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.7 276 19 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 38 20 26410 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.7 275 18 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 39 18 27076 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.7 273 21 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 40 16 27822 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.6 272 24 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 41 13 29163 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 269 30 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 42 10 30880 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.9 265 38 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.04 43 7.9 32422 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.7 895.4 895.4 329.4 895.9 0.05 44 7.7 32591 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.1 907.6 907.6 329.6 908.1 0.05 45 7.5 32767 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -52.8 933.9 934.0 330.1 934.6 0.07 46 6.9 33331 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -52.9 959.8 959.8 330.5 960.9 0.10 47 5.7 34623 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -54.1 1010.2 1010.2 331.4 1011.4 0.10 TRP 210 11775 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 65 17 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 684.95 mb = 3375.61 m = 11074.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.21 mb = 2837.31 m = 9308.63 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.75 % Est. max temperature: 25.56 C = 78.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1022.00 mb = 12.00 m = 39.37 ft T: 14.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 8.00 C Layer 850.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 816.89 mb = 1928.74 m = 6327.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.84 C = 82.11 F Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lifted Index: 2.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.92 C Showalter Index: 2.97 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 96.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56621.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.45 mb = 1307.10 m = 4288.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 91 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1022 12 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 271 5 5.0 -0.1 1 1000 221 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 295 9 8.3 -3.9 2 925 890 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 349 2 0.3 -1.8 3 850 1603 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 323 3 2.0 -2.6 4 700 3195 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 321 2 1.4 -1.8 5 500 5820 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 52 10 -7.6 -6.0 6 400 7470 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 57 16 -13.1 -8.5 7 300 9470 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 67 31 -28.8 -12.4 8 250 10670 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 66 26 -24.1 -10.7 9 210 11775 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.2 10 200 12080 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 33 18 -9.8 -14.9 11 150 13890 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 308 8 6.3 -4.9 12 100 16400 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 274 15 15.0 -0.9 13 70 18580 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 270 24 24.0 -0.1 14 50 20660 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 297 20 18.2 -9.2 15 30 23840 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 283 33 32.1 -7.3 16 20 26410 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 274 23 23.0 -1.6 17 10 30880 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 266 43 42.9 3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 60.7 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 90.7 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 0.2 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 50.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.6 neg: -0.8 tot: 12.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.9 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.56 Bulk Shear: 7.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 4 300 8| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 10.8 0.0 10.8 21.6 0.64| 9.3 6.0 1000 17 5 320 6| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 13.6 -0.1 13.5 13.5 0.54| 7.6 4.1 1500 37 5 328 4| 1.7 0.4 2.1| 13.6 -0.6 13.0 8.7 0.44| 5.5 2.4 2000 42 4 327 4| 1.2 0.3 1.5| 13.6 -0.7 12.9 6.4 0.42| 4.2 1.8 2500 45 4 327 4| 1.0 0.3 1.3| 13.6 -0.7 12.9 5.2 0.41| 3.5 1.4 3000 48 4 327 3| 0.8 0.2 1.1| 13.6 -0.8 12.8 4.3 0.40| 2.9 1.2 4000 54 4 332 3| 0.8 0.2 1.0| 15.4 -0.8 14.6 3.7 0.47| 2.6 1.2 5000 58 5 351 3| 0.6 0.5 1.1| 17.6 -0.8 16.8 3.4 0.47| 2.5 1.2 6000 61 7 14 3| 0.5 0.8 1.3| 19.8 -0.8 19.0 3.2 0.44| 2.4 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20251010.23.gif