UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122923.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 29 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 29 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 9.6 9.1 97 0.5 9.3 45 2 281.6 282.9 281.8 301.2 7.16 1 1001 135 13.0 10.1 83 2.9 11.3 286.1 287.4 284.4 307.7 7.77 2 1000 143 13.0 10.1 83 2.9 11.3 65 1 286.1 287.5 284.5 307.8 7.78 3 925 794 8.4 6.3 87 2.1 7.3 210 2 287.9 289.0 283.8 306.2 6.48 4 850 1488 3.6 1.7 87 1.9 2.7 310 3 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.5 5.09 5 799 1987 0.4 -2.3 82 2.7 -0.8 291.7 292.4 282.8 303.5 4.04 6 727 2740 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -7.8 295.6 295.8 281.0 299.2 1.14 7 700 3038 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.5 270 7 296.0 296.3 282.0 301.7 1.86 8 699 3049 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.5 296.1 296.4 282.1 301.8 1.87 9 690 3151 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.4 296.5 296.7 281.2 299.7 0.99 10 646 3662 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -13.8 297.8 298.0 281.4 300.1 0.69 11 585 4419 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.6 299.4 299.5 282.0 301.5 0.63 12 574 4561 -17.1 -20.9 72 3.8 -18.0 300.1 300.3 283.0 304.1 1.26 13 558 4773 -19.1 -21.0 85 1.9 -19.6 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.3 1.28 14 500 5580 -25.7 -28.1 80 2.4 -26.1 100 13 301.7 301.8 283.1 304.2 0.76 15 491 5711 -26.9 -29.2 81 2.3 -27.2 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.1 0.70 16 490 5725 -26.9 -30.2 74 3.3 -27.4 302.0 302.1 283.0 304.1 0.63 17 487 5769 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.4 302.3 302.3 282.7 303.2 0.26 18 484 5814 -27.3 -32.3 62 5.0 -28.0 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.3 0.52 19 482 5843 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.3 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.3 0.47 20 406 7048 -37.3 -38.7 87 1.4 -37.4 305.2 305.3 284.0 306.4 0.33 21 400 7150 -38.1 -40.5 78 2.4 -38.3 100 16 305.5 305.5 284.0 306.4 0.28 22 332 8409 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.7 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.2 0.08 23 306 8942 -52.9 -55.1 77 2.2 -52.9 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.3 0.07 24 304 8984 -53.1 -56.1 70 3.0 -53.2 105 33 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.06 25 300 9070 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 110 30 311.3 311.4 285.8 311.5 0.03 26 293 9222 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.5 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.01 27 285 9401 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.5 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.01 28 250 10240 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -55.9 115 21 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 29 209 11387 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.00 30 200 11670 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 255 8 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 31 150 13500 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 250 20 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 32 100 16070 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 255 27 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 33 93 16525 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 34 70 18300 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 270 27 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 35 54 19903 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 36 52 20137 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 37 50 20380 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 280 35 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 38 45 21031 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 39 41 21608 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 40 40 21762 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 534.9 534.9 317.2 534.9 0.00 41 34 22768 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 42 31 23337 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 43 30 23540 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 285 26 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 44 22 25452 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.6 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.4 0.00 45 20 26040 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.8 270 25 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.4 0.01 46 19 26355 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.1 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 47 15 27815 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.5 0.01 48 14 28241 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.6 711.4 711.4 324.8 711.5 0.01 49 12 29185 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -65.2 741.3 741.3 325.7 741.4 0.01 50 11 29721 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.9 770.9 770.9 326.5 771.0 0.01 51 10 30310 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -64.3 270 69 786.3 786.3 326.9 786.4 0.01 52 9.9 30372 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.8 786.3 786.3 326.9 786.4 0.01 53 7.7 31934 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.9 862.6 862.6 328.7 862.7 0.02 54 6.9 32626 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.9 897.5 897.5 329.4 897.8 0.02 TRP 304 8984 -53.1 -56.1 70 3.0 -53.2 105 33 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.06 WND 6.0 270 82 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5437.00 m Freezing level: 791.22 mb = 2068.74 m = 6787.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.81 mb = 1868.96 m = 6131.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.45 % Est. max temperature: 17.54 C = 63.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1006.39 mb = 90.25 m = 296.09 ft T: 11.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.79 C/km ThetaE index: 8.61 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.42 mb = 951.47 m = 3121.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.36 C = 61.45 F Cap Strength: 1.03 C Lifted Index: -1.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.06 C Showalter Index: 0.18 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 56.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 27.40 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 193.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 114.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.67 mb = 751.96 m = 2467.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.67 mb = 1538.78 m = 5048.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 764.67 mb = 2337.36 m = 7668.42 ft B at Equ Level: 14.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 294.67 mb = 9185.63 m = 30136.21 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 41071 270 82 82.0 -0.0 1 1014 28 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 2 1000 143 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 3 925 794 210 2 1.0 1.7 4 850 1488 310 3 2.3 -1.9 5 700 3038 270 7 7.0 -0.0 6 500 5580 100 13 -12.8 2.3 7 400 7150 100 16 -15.8 2.8 8 304 8984 105 33 -31.9 8.5 9 300 9070 110 30 -28.2 10.3 10 250 10240 115 21 -19.0 8.9 11 200 11670 255 8 7.7 2.1 12 150 13500 250 20 18.8 6.8 13 100 16070 255 27 26.1 7.0 14 70 18300 270 27 27.0 -0.0 15 50 20380 280 35 34.5 -6.1 16 30 23540 285 26 25.1 -6.7 17 20 26040 270 25 25.0 -0.0 18 10 30310 270 69 69.0 -0.0 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -7.16 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251229.23.gif