UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122823.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 28 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 28 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 28 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.9 55 9 282.6 283.7 281.2 299.8 6.22 1 1000 167 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.9 90 6 285.8 286.7 282.1 301.8 5.70 2 998 184 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 9.1 286.1 287.1 282.3 302.4 5.79 3 932 755 8.2 7.7 97 0.5 7.9 287.1 288.3 284.2 306.9 7.09 4 925 817 8.0 7.5 97 0.5 7.8 155 14 287.5 288.7 284.3 307.3 7.04 5 894 1098 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.6 289.9 290.7 282.9 303.7 4.80 6 850 1513 5.0 2.4 83 2.6 3.7 155 14 291.4 292.3 284.1 306.8 5.35 7 768 2334 0.0 -2.4 84 2.4 -1.1 294.6 295.3 284.1 306.9 4.17 8 734 2696 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.5 296.8 297.2 283.2 304.5 2.53 9 725 2794 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.4 297.4 297.7 282.3 302.1 1.52 10 722 2827 -1.7 -31.7 8 30.0 -8.2 298.0 298.0 281.0 299.2 0.37 11 716 2893 -1.5 -34.5 6 33.0 -8.3 298.9 298.9 281.3 299.9 0.29 12 700 3073 -2.7 -31.7 9 29.0 -9.0 165 22 299.5 299.6 281.7 300.8 0.38 13 611 4132 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -15.6 300.8 300.9 282.3 302.2 0.43 14 561 4781 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -18.7 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.1 0.12 15 500 5640 -22.1 -48.1 8 26.0 -24.6 135 30 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.5 0.10 16 400 7240 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.6 140 50 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.17 17 370 7777 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.10 18 343 8291 -42.7 -65.7 6 23.0 -43.3 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.02 19 301 9158 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.6 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 20 300 9180 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.6 135 38 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 21 250 10360 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 140 32 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 22 232 10834 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 130 33 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.3 0.01 23 200 11770 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 145 18 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 24 150 13590 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 220 17 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 25 144 13852 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 26 133 14358 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 27 103 15965 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.2 0.00 28 100 16150 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 255 19 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 29 70 18370 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 265 29 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 30 50 20450 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 285 21 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 31 46 20965 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 32 37 22306 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 33 34 22833 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 34 30 23610 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.2 105 3 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 35 25 24731 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 36 20 26110 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.7 270 17 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 37 12 29269 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.9 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 38 10 30400 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -63.6 270 48 789.2 789.2 327.0 789.4 0.01 39 9.7 30588 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -64.8 790.9 790.9 327.0 791.0 0.01 40 6.2 33381 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -61.3 924.5 924.6 329.9 924.9 0.03 TRP 232 10834 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 130 33 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.3 0.01 WND 6.0 270 69 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5473.00 m Freezing level: 768.00 mb = 2333.60 m = 7656.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 786.66 mb = 2139.39 m = 7018.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.22 % Est. max temperature: 19.06 C = 66.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.54 mb = 494.30 m = 1621.69 ft T: 10.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.56 C/km ThetaE index: 7.67 C Layer 734.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.56 mb = 1526.73 m = 5008.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.69 C = 67.45 F Cap Strength: 4.34 C Lifted Index: 3.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.31 C Showalter Index: 2.26 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.50 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 138.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52039.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.00 mb = 906.77 m = 2974.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 41095 270 69 69.0 -0.0 1 1017 28 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 2 1000 167 90 6 -6.0 0.0 3 925 817 155 14 -5.9 12.7 4 850 1513 155 14 -5.9 12.7 5 700 3073 165 22 -5.7 21.3 6 500 5640 135 30 -21.2 21.2 7 400 7240 140 50 -32.1 38.3 8 300 9180 135 38 -26.9 26.9 9 250 10360 140 32 -20.6 24.5 10 232 10834 130 33 -25.3 21.2 11 200 11770 145 18 -10.3 14.7 12 150 13590 220 17 10.9 13.0 13 100 16150 255 19 18.4 4.9 14 70 18370 265 29 28.9 2.5 15 50 20450 285 21 20.3 -5.4 16 30 23610 105 3 -2.9 0.8 17 20 26110 270 17 17.0 -0.0 18 10 30400 270 48 48.0 -0.0 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -0.67 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251228.23.gif