UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122623.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 26 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 26 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 28 11.4 8.4 82 3.0 9.7 0 0 283.3 284.5 282.3 302.2 6.82 1 1011 59 11.8 8.0 78 3.8 9.7 36 1 284.1 285.2 282.4 302.5 6.66 2 1000 146 11.6 7.9 78 3.7 9.6 135 3 284.8 285.9 282.7 303.4 6.69 3 938 679 9.4 6.1 80 3.3 7.6 114 23 287.8 288.9 283.6 305.6 6.30 4 925 795 8.2 5.9 85 2.3 7.0 110 27 287.7 288.8 283.6 305.5 6.30 5 883 1177 5.4 5.4 100 0.0 5.4 118 31 288.6 289.8 284.1 306.7 6.38 6 850 1488 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 125 34 289.5 290.5 283.7 305.7 5.67 7 759 2395 -3.3 -4.1 94 0.8 -3.6 125 29 292.0 292.7 282.5 302.9 3.72 8 745 2543 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.0 125 28 293.3 293.7 281.4 300.3 2.30 9 743 2564 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.2 125 28 293.6 293.9 281.3 300.0 2.13 10 740 2596 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.6 125 28 294.3 294.8 282.0 301.6 2.39 11 700 3034 -5.7 -9.1 77 3.4 -7.0 125 25 296.2 296.7 283.2 304.5 2.74 12 684 3215 -6.9 -9.5 82 2.6 -7.8 125 24 296.8 297.3 283.4 305.0 2.72 13 667 3411 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.2 126 24 297.6 297.9 282.6 303.1 1.77 14 641 3719 -10.5 -11.9 89 1.4 -11.0 126 23 298.3 298.7 283.7 305.6 2.39 15 618 4000 -12.1 -16.0 73 3.9 -13.2 127 22 299.6 299.9 283.4 305.1 1.77 16 615 4038 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.2 127 22 299.8 300.0 283.0 304.0 1.35 17 603 4188 -13.5 -17.9 69 4.4 -14.7 127 21 300.1 300.3 283.4 305.0 1.55 18 573 4575 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.7 128 20 301.9 302.1 283.3 304.8 0.90 19 546 4938 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.4 129 18 303.2 303.4 284.0 306.5 1.00 20 508 5474 -22.7 -23.4 94 0.7 -22.8 130 16 304.0 304.2 284.4 307.7 1.14 21 500 5590 -23.5 -26.1 79 2.6 -24.0 130 16 304.4 304.6 284.3 307.4 0.91 22 495 5663 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.0 129 17 304.8 304.9 284.1 306.8 0.59 23 447 6394 -30.1 -34.1 68 4.0 -30.6 122 26 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.48 24 400 7170 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.0 115 35 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.3 0.20 25 361 7874 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.5 133 30 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.6 0.11 26 310 8886 -51.5 -55.5 62 4.0 -51.6 160 22 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 27 307 8950 -51.1 -59.1 38 8.0 -51.3 156 23 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.04 28 300 9100 -50.9 -54.3 67 3.4 -51.0 145 25 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.08 29 299 9122 -50.7 -54.4 65 3.7 -50.8 146 25 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.5 0.08 30 287 9388 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.4 156 23 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.01 31 250 10280 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.6 190 16 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 32 214 11277 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 211 26 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.00 33 200 11710 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 220 31 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 34 189 12073 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.3 227 30 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 35 150 13560 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 255 27 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 36 138 14095 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 254 27 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 37 121 14939 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.2 252 27 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 38 107 15723 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 251 27 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 39 100 16150 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 250 27 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 40 84 17242 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 270 27 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 41 79 17628 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 276 26 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 42 70 18390 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 290 26 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 43 51 20358 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 328 16 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 44 50 20480 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 330 15 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 45 45 21136 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 360 13 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 46 37 22355 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 55 10 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 47 30 23640 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.2 115 6 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 48 29 23846 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.4 102 7 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.3 0.00 49 27 24286 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 73 9 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 50 21 25832 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.4 334 16 629.3 629.3 321.9 629.3 0.00 51 20 26130 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.2 315 17 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.4 0.01 52 15 27906 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.7 311 27 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.2 0.01 53 10 30420 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.6 305 42 789.2 789.2 327.0 789.3 0.01 54 9.8 30545 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.9 797.6 797.6 327.2 797.7 0.02 55 8.6 31355 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -64.5 820.9 820.9 327.7 821.0 0.01 56 7.6 32128 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.7 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.3 0.03 57 6.1 33519 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -61.5 928.0 928.0 329.9 928.3 0.03 TRP 310 8886 -51.5 -55.5 62 4.0 -51.6 160 22 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5444.00 m Freezing level: 805.20 mb = 1934.66 m = 6347.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.37 mb = 1900.24 m = 6234.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.28 % Est. max temperature: 17.19 C = 62.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.99 mb = 399.89 m = 1311.96 ft T: 10.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 6.70 C Layer 850.0- 740.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.27 mb = 1137.74 m = 3732.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.62 C = 61.92 F Cap Strength: 2.56 C Lifted Index: 2.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 1.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 26.70 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.99 mb = 866.53 m = 2842.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 801.99 mb = 1953.80 m = 6410.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 741.99 mb = 2574.60 m = 8446.74 ft B at Equ Level: 12.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 711.99 mb = 2900.05 m = 9514.49 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 154 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 28 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 334 17 7.5 -15.4 1 1000 146 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 338 14 5.3 -13.3 2 925 795 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 71 19 -17.9 -6.2 3 850 1488 125 34 -27.9 19.5 | 101 21 -20.4 4.1 4 700 3034 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 5 500 5590 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 43 7 -4.8 -5.1 6 400 7170 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 89 24 -24.3 -0.6 7 310 8886 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 179 5 -0.1 5.3 8 300 9100 145 25 -14.3 20.5 | 126 9 -6.9 5.1 9 250 10280 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 268 10 10.2 0.4 10 200 11710 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 253 29 27.4 8.3 11 150 13560 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 284 35 33.5 -8.4 12 100 16150 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 281 33 32.8 -6.2 13 70 18390 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 307 40 31.9 -24.3 14 50 20480 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 332 32 15.0 -28.4 15 30 23640 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 351 13 2.0 -12.9 16 20 26130 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 325 34 19.5 -27.4 17 10 30420 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 313 58 41.9 -39.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 124.1 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 154.1 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.2 neg: -19.3 tot: 90.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 29.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 8 356 11| 17.6 0.0 17.6| 37.0 0.0 37.0 73.9 0.75| 18.2 13.6 1000 113 16 40 12| 8.8 6.4 15.2| 72.5 0.0 72.5 72.5 0.70| 16.2 11.3 1500 117 22 64 13| 7.6 4.3 11.9|109.2 0.0 109.2 72.8 0.75| 13.2 9.9 2000 120 24 76 14| 5.7 2.5 8.2|109.2 -6.4 102.8 51.4 0.67| 10.7 7.1 2500 121 25 80 14| 4.6 1.5 6.0|109.2 -12.8 96.4 38.6 0.59| 9.1 5.4 3000 122 26 82 14| 3.8 0.8 4.6|109.2 -19.3 90.0 30.0 0.52| 8.1 4.2 4000 123 25 82 14| 2.4 0.6 3.0|109.2 -25.1 84.1 21.0 0.44| 6.5 2.9 5000 123 24 80 13| 1.6 0.5 2.1|109.2 -31.4 77.9 15.6 0.36| 5.6 2.0 6000 124 23 77 12| 1.2 0.8 2.0|118.2 -34.6 83.6 13.9 0.36| 5.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251226.23.gif