UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122411.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 24 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 24 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1002 28 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.4 287.2 288.5 284.4 307.6 7.30 1 1000 44 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.4 255 1 286.4 287.5 283.6 305.5 6.83 2 999 52 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.9 285.8 287.0 283.1 304.2 6.56 3 925 692 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.5 250 15 286.5 287.4 282.2 302.0 5.51 4 920 737 6.6 3.8 82 2.8 5.2 286.5 287.5 282.1 301.9 5.46 5 885 1054 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.7 287.4 288.1 280.7 298.4 3.84 6 850 1382 1.8 -0.7 83 2.5 0.7 255 20 288.0 288.8 281.4 300.3 4.27 7 834 1535 0.6 -1.1 88 1.7 -0.2 288.3 289.1 281.5 300.5 4.23 8 812 1749 -0.5 -1.7 92 1.2 -1.0 289.4 290.1 281.9 301.4 4.16 9 780 2069 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -4.7 291.7 292.0 280.6 298.2 2.20 10 749 2391 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -6.6 293.1 293.4 280.7 298.7 1.83 11 729 2604 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.2 293.4 293.8 281.4 300.2 2.24 12 700 2922 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -10.7 250 17 294.6 294.8 280.4 297.8 1.01 13 688 3057 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -11.5 295.2 295.4 280.4 298.0 0.88 14 675 3204 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.1 295.5 295.8 281.5 300.4 1.61 15 635 3674 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.5 296.8 297.0 281.5 300.5 1.18 16 622 3831 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.1 297.2 297.3 281.3 299.9 0.83 17 591 4218 -15.7 -41.7 9 26.0 -19.0 299.2 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.17 18 528 5060 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -22.9 303.0 303.1 283.0 304.0 0.28 19 500 5460 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -25.8 270 24 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.6 0.26 20 475 5832 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.0 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.5 0.23 21 423 6653 -35.7 -39.4 69 3.7 -36.0 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.7 0.30 22 414 6802 -36.5 -39.0 78 2.5 -36.7 304.5 304.6 283.7 305.6 0.31 23 400 7040 -38.3 -40.7 78 2.4 -38.5 270 14 305.2 305.3 283.8 306.2 0.27 24 393 7161 -39.3 -43.8 62 4.5 -39.6 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.2 0.20 25 377 7443 -41.9 -43.6 83 1.7 -42.0 305.7 305.7 284.0 306.4 0.21 26 376 7461 -42.3 -46.6 63 4.3 -42.5 305.4 305.4 283.8 305.9 0.15 27 363 7698 -44.3 -45.9 84 1.6 -44.4 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.4 0.17 28 362 7716 -44.5 -48.1 67 3.6 -44.7 305.8 305.8 283.9 306.2 0.14 29 359 7772 -44.9 -47.0 79 2.1 -45.0 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.5 0.15 30 358 7790 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.5 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.0 0.09 31 356 7828 -45.7 -47.2 85 1.5 -45.7 305.6 305.6 283.8 306.2 0.15 32 348 7978 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 306.0 306.0 283.9 306.3 0.09 33 346 8016 -47.3 -49.5 78 2.2 -47.4 305.9 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.12 34 341 8112 -48.1 -50.2 79 2.1 -48.2 306.1 306.2 284.0 306.5 0.11 35 336 8209 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.0 0.06 36 300 8940 -55.9 -59.4 65 3.5 -55.9 305 21 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.04 37 289 9176 -57.5 -59.6 77 2.1 -57.5 325 18 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.7 0.04 38 281 9353 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.2 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.02 39 252 10049 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.6 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.00 40 250 10100 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 305 10 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 41 200 11530 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 265 26 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 42 177 12317 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 43 154 13212 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.0 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 44 150 13380 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 270 32 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 45 100 15970 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.1 260 40 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 46 98 16099 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.9 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 47 79 17472 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.6 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 48 70 18240 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.0 290 32 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 49 58 19439 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.4 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.7 0.01 50 50 20380 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 230 33 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 51 48 20636 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.2 0.00 52 41 21618 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 53 32 23173 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 54 30 23580 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 250 17 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 55 21 25814 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.9 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 56 21 25814 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.5 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 57 20 26120 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.0 270 33 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 58 19 26440 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.7 657.5 657.5 323.0 657.6 0.01 59 14 28360 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.6 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.02 60 12 29334 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -61.3 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.5 0.02 61 10 30480 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -61.2 265 63 801.2 801.2 327.3 801.3 0.02 62 8.4 31571 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -63.1 833.5 833.5 328.0 833.7 0.02 63 8.1 31798 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -61.0 854.1 854.1 328.5 854.3 0.02 64 6.2 33498 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -59.7 935.7 935.7 330.1 936.1 0.04 TRP 289 9176 -57.5 -59.6 77 2.1 -57.5 325 18 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.7 0.04 WND 6.0 270 103 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 822.00 mb = 1651.49 m = 5418.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.04 mb = 1505.48 m = 4939.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.26 % Est. max temperature: 15.01 C = 59.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.48 mb = 651.82 m = 2138.49 ft T: 7.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 9.20 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.17 mb = 1089.54 m = 3574.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.50 C = 58.10 F Cap Strength: 3.10 C Lifted Index: 3.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.79 C Showalter Index: 4.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 11.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.03 mb = 943.71 m = 3096.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 842.03 mb = 1457.71 m = 4782.45 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.03 mb = 1847.26 m = 6060.48 ft B at Equ Level: 5.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 772.03 mb = 2150.83 m = 7056.43 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 40976 270 103 103.0 -0.0 1 1000 44 255 1 1.0 0.3 2 925 692 250 15 14.1 5.1 3 850 1382 255 20 19.3 5.2 4 700 2922 250 17 16.0 5.8 5 500 5460 270 24 24.0 -0.0 6 400 7040 270 14 14.0 -0.0 7 300 8940 305 21 17.2 -12.0 8 289 9176 325 18 10.3 -14.7 9 250 10100 305 10 8.2 -5.7 10 200 11530 265 26 25.9 2.3 11 150 13380 270 32 32.0 -0.0 12 100 15970 260 40 39.4 6.9 13 70 18240 290 32 30.1 -10.9 14 50 20380 230 33 25.3 21.2 15 30 23580 250 17 16.0 5.8 16 20 26120 270 33 33.0 -0.0 17 10 30480 265 63 62.8 5.5 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -0.36 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251224.11.gif