UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122123.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 21 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 21 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1006 28 13.0 12.7 98 0.3 12.9 330 3 285.7 287.3 285.7 311.1 9.20 1 1000 77 13.2 12.7 97 0.5 12.9 335 2 286.4 288.0 286.1 312.1 9.26 2 983 222 13.4 10.7 84 2.7 11.8 11 3 288.0 289.4 285.7 311.1 8.24 3 925 731 9.6 9.0 96 0.6 9.3 140 6 289.1 290.5 285.7 311.2 7.81 4 910 867 8.6 8.6 100 0.0 8.6 133 7 289.5 290.8 285.8 311.3 7.72 5 850 1429 5.6 5.1 97 0.5 5.4 105 11 292.0 293.2 285.5 310.6 6.49 6 700 2994 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 85 3 298.2 298.9 285.5 310.4 4.09 7 698 3017 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 86 3 298.2 298.9 285.4 310.3 4.04 8 686 3153 -3.5 -6.2 82 2.7 -4.6 96 3 300.3 301.0 285.7 311.0 3.50 9 565 4658 -13.5 -15.7 83 2.2 -14.2 196 7 305.7 306.1 286.1 312.0 1.99 10 540 5002 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.0 220 8 308.0 308.2 285.8 311.4 1.03 11 536 5058 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.4 224 9 308.7 308.8 285.9 311.6 0.86 12 500 5580 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.7 260 10 309.8 309.9 286.2 312.6 0.83 13 472 6007 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.0 255 11 310.2 310.3 286.3 312.7 0.74 14 400 7200 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.6 240 12 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.20 15 380 7558 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.9 243 12 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.1 0.13 16 357 7988 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 246 12 313.4 313.5 286.7 314.0 0.14 17 348 8162 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.0 247 12 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.08 18 324 8642 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 251 13 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.07 19 300 9150 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.6 255 13 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.03 20 268 9873 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.0 270 17 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.03 21 253 10235 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.4 278 20 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.02 22 250 10310 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.4 280 20 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.4 0.01 23 208 11457 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 240 11 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 24 200 11700 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 210 17 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 25 186 12157 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 215 24 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.00 26 150 13530 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 230 43 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 27 132 14349 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.8 227 45 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.6 0.00 28 100 16110 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 220 50 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 29 86 17053 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 224 42 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 30 82 17351 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.0 226 39 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 31 73 18079 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 229 32 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 32 70 18340 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 230 30 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 33 55 19839 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 252 24 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 34 50 20430 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 260 21 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 35 36 22479 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 263 38 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 36 30 23620 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 265 48 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 37 29 23831 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 265 49 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.01 38 25 24759 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 267 53 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 39 20 26160 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 270 60 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 40 15 27958 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.1 270 67 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 41 14 28386 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.5 270 69 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 42 12 29343 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.4 270 73 757.6 757.6 326.1 757.7 0.01 43 10 30480 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.9 270 77 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.1 0.01 44 9.0 31131 -63.6 -89.8 2 26.2 -65.3 275 80 806.1 806.1 327.4 806.2 0.01 45 8.9 31200 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -65.5 807.5 807.5 327.4 807.6 0.01 46 8.2 31706 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -63.0 840.1 840.1 328.2 840.2 0.02 47 7.6 32178 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -64.1 853.7 853.7 328.5 853.8 0.02 TRP 208 11457 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 240 11 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND 9.0 31131 -63.6 -89.8 2 26.2 -65.3 275 80 806.1 806.1 327.4 806.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5503.00 m Freezing level: 761.58 mb = 2351.53 m = 7714.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 763.29 mb = 2296.33 m = 7533.80 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.61 % Est. max temperature: 19.10 C = 66.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1001.61 mb = 63.86 m = 209.50 ft T: 13.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 1.01 C Layer 983.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 925.91 mb = 722.80 m = 2371.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.45 C = 61.61 F Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lifted Index: 2.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.40 C Showalter Index: 2.79 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.20 C K Index: 29.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 93.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.69 mb = 625.76 m = 2052.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 861.69 mb = 1316.36 m = 4318.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 851.69 mb = 1412.58 m = 4634.39 ft B at Equ Level: 9.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 631.69 mb = 3793.07 m = 12444.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 193 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1006 28 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 357 8 0.4 -7.6 1 1000 77 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 2 7 -0.3 -6.8 2 925 731 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 3 850 1429 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 80 12 -11.8 -2.2 4 700 2994 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 38 7 -4.1 -5.3 5 500 5580 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 291 9 8.7 -3.3 6 400 7200 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 264 9 9.3 1.0 7 300 9150 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 278 12 11.4 -1.6 8 250 10310 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 295 20 18.6 -8.5 9 208 11457 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 267 8 8.4 0.5 10 200 11700 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 217 12 7.4 9.7 11 150 13530 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 235 39 31.8 22.6 12 100 16110 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 223 45 31.0 33.3 13 70 18340 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 237 26 21.8 14.3 14 50 20430 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 274 20 19.5 -1.4 15 30 23620 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 271 47 46.7 -0.8 16 20 26160 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 275 59 58.9 -5.0 17 10 30480 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 274 76 75.9 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 162.8 at 6.8 knts Storm direction: 192.8 at 5.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.7 neg: -19.7 tot: 3.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.66 Bulk Shear: 9.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 3 30 8| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 15.4 0.0 15.4 30.8 0.94| 7.9 7.5 1000 131 5 69 5| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 22.7 -0.1 22.6 22.6 0.75| 7.9 6.0 1500 118 6 74 7| 3.7 1.4 5.2| 22.7 -5.3 17.4 11.6 0.48| 7.0 3.3 2000 112 7 73 8| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 22.7 -11.3 11.4 5.7 0.33| 5.9 2.0 2500 109 7 71 8| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 22.7 -16.2 6.5 2.6 0.22| 5.3 1.1 3000 108 7 68 8| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 22.7 -19.7 3.0 1.0 0.13| 4.8 0.6 4000 112 6 68 7| 1.9 0.8 2.7| 29.8 -19.7 10.1 2.5 0.26| 4.4 1.1 5000 130 6 81 6| 1.4 0.6 2.0| 35.4 -19.7 15.6 3.1 0.38| 4.4 1.7 6000 163 7 116 4| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 43.1 -22.2 20.9 3.5 0.39| 4.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251221.23.gif