UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120823.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 8 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1022 28 10.8 10.7 99 0.1 10.7 325 5 282.2 283.5 283.0 303.9 7.92 1 1010 123 13.4 13.0 97 0.4 13.1 339 6 285.7 287.4 285.9 311.6 9.35 2 1000 203 13.4 12.3 93 1.1 12.7 350 7 286.5 288.1 285.9 311.6 9.02 3 925 859 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.4 345 3 291.8 293.0 285.9 311.5 6.90 4 907 1024 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.3 323 4 292.8 293.9 285.7 311.0 6.29 5 855 1518 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 5.1 257 9 298.4 299.1 285.1 309.4 3.64 6 850 1567 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 5.2 250 9 298.7 299.4 285.5 310.4 3.88 7 801 2062 10.0 -16.0 14 26.0 0.5 278 10 301.7 302.0 283.8 306.1 1.37 8 718 2959 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.9 328 12 304.5 304.9 286.1 312.2 2.45 9 700 3165 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.7 340 12 305.1 305.5 285.6 310.8 1.76 10 681 3386 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -4.7 334 11 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.5 1.64 11 586 4571 -8.5 -12.4 73 3.9 -9.9 303 6 308.4 308.8 287.5 316.4 2.52 12 548 5086 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.5 289 4 310.3 310.6 287.5 316.3 1.86 13 519 5499 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.6 278 2 311.0 311.2 286.8 314.2 0.94 14 514 5572 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.5 276 2 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.6 0.49 15 500 5780 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.6 270 1 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.5 0.58 16 494 5871 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.9 269 1 312.5 312.7 287.1 315.0 0.72 17 461 6387 -20.1 -44.1 10 24.0 -23.1 266 3 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.4 0.17 18 448 6599 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -24.2 265 3 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.18 19 408 7286 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -27.2 261 6 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.06 20 400 7430 -26.1 -55.1 5 29.0 -28.4 260 6 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.05 21 326 8867 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 228 10 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.11 22 300 9430 -43.9 -56.9 22 13.0 -44.4 215 12 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.06 23 276 9986 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.2 222 14 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 24 257 10452 -53.1 -58.1 54 5.0 -53.2 228 16 324.5 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.06 25 250 10630 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 230 17 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 26 230 11158 -58.7 -65.7 40 7.0 -58.8 226 18 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 27 200 12020 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 220 20 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 28 199 12050 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 222 20 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 29 182 12591 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 255 12 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 30 177 12759 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 265 10 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 31 155 13561 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 281 14 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 32 150 13760 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 285 15 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 33 100 16220 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 320 23 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 34 70 18410 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 310 17 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 35 50 20480 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 290 21 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 36 42 21546 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 295 26 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 37 35 22661 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 300 31 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 38 31 23414 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 304 35 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 39 30 23620 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.1 305 36 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 40 24 25010 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.8 294 43 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.01 41 22 25553 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.1 290 45 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 42 21 25844 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.2 287 47 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.01 43 20 26150 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 285 48 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 44 13 28876 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 279 47 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 45 10 30570 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 275 46 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 46 8.1 31953 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.3 0.05 47 7.4 32545 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -57.2 903.3 903.4 329.5 903.8 0.05 48 6.9 33002 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -56.3 929.9 929.9 330.0 930.4 0.05 TRP 177 12759 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 265 10 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 669.25 mb = 3532.82 m = 11590.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.10 mb = 2257.55 m = 7406.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.02 % Est. max temperature: 25.24 C = 77.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1020.63 mb = 38.80 m = 127.28 ft T: 11.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 4.32 C Layer 801.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.83 mb = 2559.76 m = 8398.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.00 C = 89.60 F Cap Strength: 7.14 C Lifted Index: 4.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.95 C Showalter Index: 5.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 9.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 19.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48625.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.24 mb = 766.40 m = 2514.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 350 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1022 28 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 240 2 2.0 1.2 1 1000 203 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 349 2 0.3 -1.6 2 925 859 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 177 2 -0.1 2.4 3 850 1567 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 222 11 7.6 8.3 4 700 3165 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 332 7 3.2 -6.0 5 500 5780 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 181 5 0.1 5.3 6 400 7430 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 219 8 5.0 6.3 7 300 9430 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 202 16 6.0 15.1 8 250 10630 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 217 20 12.1 16.2 9 200 12020 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 210 24 12.0 20.6 10 177 12759 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 236 11 9.1 6.1 11 150 13760 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 264 14 13.6 1.4 12 100 16220 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 312 19 13.9 -12.4 13 70 18410 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 295 13 12.1 -5.7 14 50 20480 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 276 19 18.8 -1.9 15 30 23620 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 298 32 28.6 -15.4 16 20 26150 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 279 46 45.5 -7.2 17 10 30570 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 268 45 44.9 1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 320.4 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 350.4 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.0 neg: -5.4 tot: 29.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 16.64 Bulk Shear: 1.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 346 6 313 1| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 1.1 -0.1 1.0 2.0 0.37| 5.4 2.0 1000 345 5 224 1| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 2.2 -0.3 1.9 1.9 0.36| 4.7 1.7 1500 317 5 247 3| 0.7 3.5 4.2| 2.9 -5.3 -2.4 -1.6 0.11| 6.1 0.6 2000 294 6 242 6| 1.0 2.6 3.7| 12.9 -5.4 7.5 3.8 0.25| 5.7 1.4 2500 294 7 248 6| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 24.4 -5.4 19.0 7.6 0.38| 5.6 2.1 3000 303 8 261 6| 2.4 1.7 4.2| 35.0 -5.4 29.7 9.9 0.48| 5.7 2.7 4000 314 9 277 5| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 37.2 -12.4 24.8 6.2 0.31| 5.1 1.6 5000 316 8 277 5| 1.5 1.8 3.2| 37.2 -18.8 18.4 3.7 0.16| 4.6 0.7 6000 320 7 273 4| 1.2 1.5 2.8| 38.1 -23.0 15.0 2.5 0.10| 4.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251208.23.gif