UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120611.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 6 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 28 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.9 315 6 287.7 289.0 284.4 307.4 7.01 1 1000 153 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.7 315 17 287.1 288.2 282.9 303.7 5.86 2 925 804 7.8 4.3 78 3.5 6.0 310 21 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.2 5.63 3 920 849 7.4 4.3 81 3.1 5.8 311 22 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.3 5.66 4 891 1112 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.8 317 26 289.3 289.9 280.4 297.9 2.91 5 850 1497 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.7 325 33 291.2 291.9 282.3 302.3 3.82 6 829 1701 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 326 34 292.2 292.9 282.9 303.7 3.92 7 810 1889 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.8 327 34 294.4 294.8 282.2 302.1 2.58 8 786 2133 2.8 0.3 84 2.5 1.6 329 35 295.6 296.5 285.4 310.3 4.98 9 754 2470 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.3 331 37 298.3 299.0 285.5 310.5 4.06 10 706 2997 -1.9 -3.7 87 1.8 -2.7 335 39 299.6 300.4 286.1 312.1 4.12 11 700 3065 -1.9 -5.0 79 3.1 -3.3 335 39 300.4 301.1 285.9 311.8 3.76 12 681 3284 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.2 335 40 302.1 302.6 285.5 310.5 2.73 13 659 3544 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.4 335 41 303.1 303.6 285.8 311.5 2.69 14 645 3713 -4.9 -20.9 27 16.0 -9.5 335 42 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.7 1.12 15 626 3948 -5.7 -30.7 12 25.0 -11.2 335 43 305.8 305.9 284.3 307.4 0.47 16 590 4409 -9.1 -24.1 28 15.0 -12.9 335 45 307.1 307.2 285.4 310.1 0.92 17 581 4528 -9.1 -41.1 5 32.0 -14.3 335 46 308.4 308.4 284.9 309.1 0.18 18 570 4676 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -14.7 335 46 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.2 0.37 19 523 5332 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.1 335 49 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.38 20 500 5670 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.0 335 51 310.7 310.8 286.1 312.1 0.38 21 418 6985 -27.3 -51.3 8 24.0 -29.2 327 50 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.8 0.08 22 400 7300 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.7 325 50 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.08 23 317 8903 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.0 329 59 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.11 24 307 9117 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -45.9 330 60 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 25 300 9270 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 330 61 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.04 26 274 9868 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 328 71 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.04 27 250 10460 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 325 81 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.02 28 241 10692 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 320 89 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 29 231 10960 -56.9 -69.8 18 12.8 -57.1 315 99 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 30 230 10987 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 315 99 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 31 200 11860 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 315 84 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 32 179 12536 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 315 62 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.01 33 151 13560 -67.3 -80.3 14 13.0 -67.4 310 57 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 34 150 13600 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.2 310 57 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 35 147 13723 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 310 56 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 36 125 14709 -67.1 -85.1 6 18.0 -67.2 308 45 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 37 101 16009 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 305 32 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 38 100 16070 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 305 31 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 39 81 17367 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 317 37 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.2 0.00 40 70 18270 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 325 42 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 41 56 19663 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 269 27 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.3 0.00 42 50 20370 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 240 19 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 43 42 21455 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 247 31 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 44 34 22764 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 255 46 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 45 30 23540 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 260 55 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 46 29 23753 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 260 57 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 47 24 24938 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.6 263 65 617.9 617.9 321.4 618.0 0.01 48 20 26080 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 265 73 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 49 18 26742 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.4 264 80 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 50 14 28317 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.0 262 96 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.7 0.01 51 10 30460 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.2 260 117 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 52 9.1 31075 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 856.1 856.1 328.5 856.4 0.04 53 7.3 32506 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -58.3 898.7 898.7 329.4 899.1 0.04 TRP 179 12536 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 315 62 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.01 WND 231 10960 -56.9 -69.8 18 12.8 -57.1 315 99 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 729.38 mb = 2740.12 m = 8989.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.11 mb = 1808.28 m = 5932.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.04 % Est. max temperature: 18.58 C = 65.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.92 mb = 903.10 m = 2962.87 ft T: 7.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 5.46 C Layer 891.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 751.84 mb = 2492.61 m = 8177.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.48 C = 79.66 F Cap Strength: 8.57 C Lifted Index: 8.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.46 C Showalter Index: 9.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 17.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 117.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54788.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.38 mb = 1181.96 m = 3877.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 28 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 191 24 4.8 24.0 1 1000 153 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 218 21 12.6 16.2 2 925 804 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 229 22 16.7 14.7 3 850 1497 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 266 20 19.5 1.2 4 700 3065 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 293 19 17.1 -7.1 5 500 5670 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 309 29 22.2 -18.0 6 400 7300 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 293 32 29.3 -12.7 7 300 9270 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 308 40 31.1 -24.6 8 250 10460 325 81 46.5 -66.4 | 309 61 47.1 -38.1 9 231 10960 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 301 82 70.6 -41.8 10 200 11860 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 297 68 60.0 -31.2 11 179 12536 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 289 47 44.4 -15.6 12 150 13600 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 281 45 44.3 -8.4 13 100 16070 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 248 28 26.0 10.5 14 70 18270 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 284 25 24.7 -6.2 15 50 20370 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 204 41 17.1 37.7 16 30 23540 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 235 67 54.8 37.8 17 20 26080 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 245 81 73.3 34.6 18 10 30460 260 117 115.2 20.3 | 247 126 115.8 48.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.2 at 37.7 knts Storm direction: 1.2 at 28.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 198.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 198.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 66.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 16 217 21| 0.0 13.7 13.7| 72.4 0.0 72.4 144.8 0.94| 13.9 13.0 1000 313 19 223 21| 2.9 6.8 9.8|105.7 0.0 105.7 105.7 0.94| 10.1 9.5 1500 317 22 233 20| 5.1 4.6 9.7|157.1 0.0 157.1 104.8 0.96| 10.1 9.6 2000 320 25 242 19| 4.5 3.4 7.9|170.6 0.0 170.6 85.3 0.96| 8.3 7.9 2500 323 27 250 18| 4.1 2.7 6.8|184.3 0.0 184.3 73.7 0.96| 7.2 6.9 3000 325 29 256 18| 3.8 2.3 6.1|198.3 0.0 198.3 66.1 0.96| 6.5 6.2 4000 328 32 267 18| 3.2 2.0 5.1|214.0 0.0 214.0 53.5 0.93| 5.4 5.1 5000 330 35 277 18| 2.5 2.0 4.6|229.2 0.0 229.2 45.8 0.89| 4.8 4.3 6000 331 38 284 19| 2.1 2.0 4.1|238.4 -13.4 225.0 37.5 0.80| 4.4 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251206.11.gif