UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 4 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 4 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 28 9.6 7.6 87 2.0 8.5 285 5 282.4 283.5 281.5 300.4 6.53 1 1000 55 10.2 7.6 84 2.6 8.8 285 5 283.4 284.5 282.0 301.5 6.55 2 998 72 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 9.0 286 5 283.9 285.1 282.3 302.2 6.61 3 974 275 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.9 293 8 286.9 288.0 283.2 304.6 6.28 4 925 704 7.8 4.5 80 3.3 6.1 310 15 287.3 288.3 282.8 303.4 5.71 5 888 1039 4.8 3.3 90 1.5 4.1 305 17 287.6 288.5 282.6 303.0 5.46 6 850 1395 2.8 -0.5 79 3.3 1.3 300 20 289.1 289.8 282.0 301.6 4.34 7 828 1607 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.5 299 19 290.0 290.6 281.5 300.4 3.59 8 804 1843 0.0 -2.5 83 2.5 -1.1 297 18 290.7 291.4 282.3 302.2 3.95 9 797 1913 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.5 297 18 292.1 292.6 281.4 300.3 2.75 10 792 1964 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.3 296 18 292.4 292.8 281.1 299.4 2.33 11 775 2138 -1.1 -4.4 78 3.3 -2.5 295 17 292.6 293.3 282.6 303.1 3.56 12 766 2231 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -3.8 295 17 293.2 293.7 282.0 301.6 2.84 13 729 2623 -4.5 -5.9 90 1.4 -5.1 292 15 294.1 294.7 283.0 304.1 3.37 14 700 2942 -6.5 -8.5 86 2.0 -7.2 290 14 295.3 295.8 283.0 303.9 2.87 15 666 3330 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.0 287 16 297.7 298.1 282.8 303.7 1.93 16 598 4156 -14.9 -15.8 93 0.9 -15.2 281 20 299.2 299.5 283.4 305.0 1.87 17 530 5061 -20.1 -24.7 67 4.6 -21.0 273 24 303.4 303.6 284.0 306.6 0.97 18 500 5490 -23.9 -25.9 84 2.0 -24.3 270 26 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.9 0.93 19 432 6534 -33.1 -33.6 95 0.5 -33.1 280 27 305.2 305.3 284.1 306.9 0.52 20 410 6899 -35.5 -38.1 77 2.6 -35.7 283 28 306.7 306.7 284.5 307.9 0.35 21 408 6933 -35.9 -36.3 96 0.4 -36.0 284 28 306.6 306.7 284.6 308.0 0.42 22 407 6950 -36.1 -40.1 67 4.0 -36.4 284 28 306.5 306.6 284.4 307.6 0.29 23 400 7070 -37.1 -40.8 68 3.7 -37.4 285 28 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.7 0.27 24 390 7245 -38.5 -42.0 69 3.5 -38.8 284 30 307.2 307.2 284.6 308.0 0.24 25 386 7316 -39.1 -39.2 99 0.1 -39.1 283 30 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.4 0.33 26 383 7370 -39.5 -43.1 68 3.6 -39.7 283 31 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.2 0.22 27 381 7405 -39.9 -42.1 79 2.2 -40.1 282 31 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.3 0.25 28 375 7514 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 282 32 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.17 29 344 8096 -46.3 -49.0 74 2.7 -46.4 277 38 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.13 30 340 8173 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 277 39 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.1 0.09 31 333 8311 -48.3 -50.2 81 1.9 -48.4 275 41 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.12 32 327 8431 -49.5 -53.5 63 4.0 -49.6 274 42 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.08 33 324 8491 -50.1 -52.4 77 2.3 -50.2 274 43 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.09 34 321 8552 -50.7 -55.7 55 5.0 -50.8 274 43 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.06 35 300 8990 -54.5 -58.1 64 3.6 -54.6 270 48 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.05 36 287 9270 -56.9 -61.2 58 4.3 -57.0 272 42 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.04 37 279 9449 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.8 273 38 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.02 38 274 9562 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 274 36 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.02 39 267 9725 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 275 32 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.02 40 264 9796 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 275 33 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.5 0.01 41 250 10140 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.1 275 35 323.0 323.0 289.6 323.0 0.01 42 229 10701 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.4 271 32 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.00 43 221 10930 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.6 269 31 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.00 44 200 11570 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 265 28 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 45 194 11764 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.3 264 29 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.00 46 176 12386 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.7 263 33 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 47 150 13410 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 260 40 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 48 146 13581 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 259 39 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 49 122 14726 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.4 255 30 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 50 109 15443 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.7 252 25 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 51 100 15990 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.4 250 21 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 52 88 16798 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 263 24 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 53 70 18230 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 285 28 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 54 55 19741 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 256 41 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 55 50 20340 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 245 46 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 56 47 20728 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 247 48 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 57 41 21595 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 251 53 547.6 547.6 317.9 547.7 0.01 58 30 23570 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 260 63 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 59 28 24002 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 259 68 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 60 24 24967 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 257 79 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.01 61 20 26110 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.0 255 92 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 62 11 29828 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -65.5 272 123 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.4 0.01 63 11 29828 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.7 272 123 771.6 771.7 326.5 771.7 0.01 64 10 30420 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.6 275 128 789.2 789.2 327.0 789.3 0.01 65 9.7 30609 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.8 795.4 795.4 327.1 795.5 0.01 TRP 267 9725 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 275 32 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5435.00 m Freezing level: 787.47 mb = 2010.33 m = 6595.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 834.40 mb = 1544.67 m = 5067.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.61 % Est. max temperature: 16.10 C = 60.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.96 mb = 275.39 m = 903.49 ft T: 11.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.83 C/km ThetaE index: 4.13 C Layer 925.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.22 mb = 1055.50 m = 3462.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.80 C = 58.65 F Cap Strength: 2.91 C Lifted Index: 2.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.92 C Showalter Index: 3.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 88.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61222.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.69 mb = 922.68 m = 3027.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 28 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 150 10 -4.9 8.5 1 1000 55 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 150 10 -4.9 8.5 2 925 704 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 264 2 1.7 0.2 3 850 1395 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 271 8 7.6 -0.2 4 700 2942 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 214 6 3.4 5.0 5 500 5490 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 239 19 16.2 9.8 6 400 7070 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 262 17 17.3 2.6 7 300 8990 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 256 39 38.2 9.8 8 267 9725 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 252 23 22.1 7.0 9 250 10140 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 255 26 25.1 6.8 10 200 11570 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 236 22 18.1 12.2 11 150 13410 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 241 34 29.6 16.8 12 100 15990 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 210 20 10.0 17.0 13 70 18230 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 262 17 17.3 2.6 14 50 20340 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 228 43 31.9 29.2 15 30 23570 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 248 56 52.3 20.7 16 20 26110 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 247 86 79.1 33.6 17 10 30420 275 128 127.5 -11.2 | 271 118 117.7 -1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.1 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 315.1 at 13.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.9 neg: -11.0 tot: -2.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 14.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 8 159 6| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 6.7 0.0 6.7 13.4 0.51| 8.1 4.1 1000 305 12 178 3| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 8.4 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.53| 7.0 3.7 1500 303 14 226 3| 4.4 1.0 5.4| 8.4 -1.3 7.2 4.8 0.38| 5.9 2.2 2000 302 15 241 4| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 8.4 -4.9 3.6 1.8 0.23| 5.0 1.2 2500 300 16 242 4| 2.6 0.8 3.5| 8.4 -8.3 0.1 0.1 0.11| 4.4 0.5 3000 299 15 238 4| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 8.9 -11.0 -2.1 -0.7 0.04| 4.1 0.2 4000 295 16 235 5| 1.6 1.0 2.6| 14.5 -11.0 3.5 0.9 0.13| 3.7 0.5 5000 290 17 237 7| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 16.7 -11.0 5.8 1.2 0.13| 3.5 0.4 6000 285 18 238 9| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 28.3 -11.5 16.7 2.8 0.17| 3.4 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251204.23.gif