UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120311.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 3 DEC 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 28 14.6 14.1 97 0.5 14.3 215 2 287.0 288.8 287.1 315.0 10.07 1 1000 97 13.4 10.6 83 2.8 11.8 235 3 286.5 288.0 284.9 309.0 8.04 2 988 199 12.6 10.2 85 2.4 11.2 230 4 286.7 288.1 284.9 308.9 7.92 3 941 607 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.8 212 8 289.5 290.5 283.6 305.5 5.57 4 925 750 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 205 10 289.9 290.9 283.8 306.2 5.67 5 913 859 9.6 4.8 72 4.8 7.1 207 12 290.2 291.3 284.2 307.1 5.91 6 910 886 9.6 4.9 72 4.7 7.1 208 12 290.5 291.5 284.4 307.6 5.97 7 861 1342 5.6 3.5 86 2.1 4.5 218 19 290.9 292.0 284.3 307.3 5.72 8 854 1409 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.8 219 20 291.6 292.4 283.1 304.3 4.35 9 850 1447 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.8 220 21 291.6 292.4 283.3 304.8 4.56 10 791 2029 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 214 18 292.3 293.2 284.0 306.6 4.91 11 700 3000 -5.1 -5.9 94 0.8 -5.4 205 14 296.8 297.5 284.3 307.4 3.51 12 676 3274 -6.5 -7.2 95 0.7 -6.8 206 15 298.2 298.8 284.7 308.2 3.29 13 669 3355 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -8.7 206 15 298.2 298.7 283.6 305.6 2.39 14 627 3859 -10.1 -11.8 87 1.7 -10.7 207 17 300.6 301.1 284.7 308.2 2.47 15 598 4223 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.1 207 18 301.2 301.5 283.4 305.1 1.19 16 592 4300 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -14.9 207 18 301.9 302.1 284.0 306.4 1.40 17 591 4313 -13.1 -15.5 82 2.4 -13.8 208 19 302.3 302.6 284.7 308.3 1.93 18 577 4496 -13.9 -14.7 94 0.8 -14.2 208 19 303.4 303.8 285.4 310.1 2.12 19 536 5052 -18.1 -21.6 74 3.5 -18.9 209 21 304.8 305.1 284.9 309.0 1.27 20 500 5570 -21.1 -22.3 90 1.2 -21.4 210 23 307.3 307.6 285.8 311.5 1.28 21 473 5976 -23.7 -26.5 78 2.8 -24.2 204 27 309.0 309.2 286.1 312.1 0.93 22 468 6053 -24.5 -26.1 87 1.6 -24.8 203 28 309.0 309.1 286.1 312.2 0.97 23 461 6162 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.1 201 29 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.6 0.67 24 450 6336 -26.9 -30.5 71 3.6 -27.5 198 31 309.4 309.6 285.9 311.7 0.67 25 438 6530 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -29.8 195 33 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.6 0.23 26 420 6828 -31.1 -34.3 73 3.2 -31.5 190 36 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.9 0.50 27 408 7032 -33.1 -34.8 85 1.7 -33.3 187 38 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.9 0.49 28 400 7170 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 185 40 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.28 29 399 7188 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -34.9 185 40 310.6 310.7 285.9 311.6 0.26 30 397 7223 -34.7 -49.7 20 15.0 -35.6 185 40 310.6 310.6 285.7 310.9 0.10 31 368 7749 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.4 186 40 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.3 0.14 32 357 7957 -40.9 -49.9 37 9.0 -41.3 187 40 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.2 0.11 33 308 8947 -48.5 -64.5 14 16.0 -48.8 190 41 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.02 34 300 9120 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 190 41 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.02 35 261 10017 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.4 198 36 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 36 250 10290 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.8 200 34 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 37 235 10677 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 198 36 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 38 210 11370 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 195 39 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 39 200 11670 -62.2 -74.3 18 12.1 -62.3 215 59 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 40 166 12832 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.5 221 52 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 41 155 13263 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 224 49 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 42 150 13470 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 225 48 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 43 148 13556 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 226 48 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 44 132 14287 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 231 45 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 45 117 15053 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.4 237 43 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 46 100 16040 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 245 40 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 47 78 17607 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.5 269 25 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 48 70 18290 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.0 280 18 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.3 0.00 49 65 18750 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 270 23 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 50 50 20380 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 235 40 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 51 47 20769 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.2 237 43 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 52 46 20905 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 237 44 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.01 53 35 22637 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 245 57 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.01 54 30 23610 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.7 250 64 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 55 26 24520 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 254 70 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 56 24 25027 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.8 256 73 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 57 20 26170 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.6 260 80 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 58 15 27962 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -62.1 262 99 706.8 706.8 324.7 706.9 0.01 59 12 29359 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.5 264 114 761.9 761.9 326.3 762.0 0.02 60 10 30500 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -63.0 265 126 792.2 792.2 327.1 792.4 0.02 61 9.5 30817 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -64.8 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.7 0.02 62 9.0 31152 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -63.2 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.6 0.02 63 7.5 32280 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -64.9 852.9 852.9 328.5 853.0 0.02 64 7.1 32621 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -62.6 879.5 879.5 329.0 879.8 0.03 TRP 210 11370 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 195 39 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 WND 200 11670 -62.2 -74.3 18 12.1 -62.3 215 59 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5473.00 m Freezing level: 787.57 mb = 2065.94 m = 6777.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.84 mb = 2061.13 m = 6762.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.97 % Est. max temperature: 18.73 C = 65.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1001.66 mb = 84.20 m = 276.23 ft T: 13.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 9.54 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.64 mb = 1307.12 m = 4288.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.50 C = 65.31 F Cap Strength: 2.09 C Lifted Index: 2.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.27 C Showalter Index: 4.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 67.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.60 mb = 1008.07 m = 3307.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 801.60 mb = 1921.58 m = 6304.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 721.60 mb = 2758.65 m = 9050.59 ft B at Equ Level: 21.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 621.60 mb = 3925.68 m = 12879.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 28 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 65 11 -9.9 -4.7 1 1000 97 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 62 10 -8.6 -4.6 2 925 750 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 112 7 -6.9 2.7 3 850 1447 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 194 10 2.4 9.8 4 700 3000 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 141 8 -5.2 6.4 5 500 5570 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 182 14 0.4 13.6 6 400 7170 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 167 34 -7.6 33.5 7 300 9120 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 173 34 -4.0 34.0 8 250 10290 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 181 26 0.5 25.6 9 210 11370 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 178 31 -1.0 31.3 10 200 11670 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 208 48 22.7 42.0 11 150 13470 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 220 36 22.8 27.6 12 100 16040 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 247 27 25.2 10.6 13 70 18290 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 325 12 6.6 -9.5 14 50 20380 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 233 27 21.7 16.6 15 30 23610 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 252 51 49.0 15.6 16 20 26170 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 264 68 67.7 7.6 17 10 30500 265 126 125.5 11.0 | 268 115 114.4 4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.3 at 17.0 knts Storm direction: 240.3 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.5 neg: -18.9 tot: 14.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 19.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 221 5 71 8| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 7.0 -1.0 6.0 11.9 0.50| 6.4 3.2 1000 211 8 93 7| 2.9 3.5 6.4| 20.2 -1.0 19.2 19.2 0.76| 7.0 5.3 1500 215 11 122 5| 4.2 2.3 6.5| 33.5 -1.4 32.1 21.4 0.80| 7.1 5.6 2000 216 13 143 6| 3.1 1.4 4.5| 33.5 -7.8 25.7 12.8 0.59| 6.0 3.5 2500 215 14 150 6| 2.5 1.0 3.4| 33.5 -13.8 19.7 7.9 0.43| 5.4 2.3 3000 214 14 151 6| 2.1 0.9 2.9| 33.5 -18.9 14.6 4.9 0.31| 4.9 1.5 4000 212 15 152 7| 2.0 0.6 2.6| 40.9 -18.9 22.1 5.5 0.37| 4.1 1.5 5000 211 16 157 8| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 48.8 -18.9 29.9 6.0 0.41| 3.7 1.5 6000 210 17 163 9| 1.8 0.9 2.6| 53.1 -22.1 31.0 5.2 0.35| 3.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251203.11.gif