UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103123.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 31 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 28 17.0 15.1 89 1.9 15.8 360 3 288.8 290.6 288.3 318.6 10.66 1 1000 171 16.6 15.2 91 1.4 15.7 350 7 289.8 291.7 288.9 320.4 10.92 2 977 370 17.0 13.9 82 3.1 15.0 341 10 292.1 293.9 289.1 321.2 10.27 3 925 835 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.7 320 16 293.8 295.2 287.1 315.1 7.39 4 893 1132 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.0 33 11 294.9 296.2 286.9 314.6 6.76 5 886 1198 11.8 9.4 85 2.4 10.4 49 10 295.0 296.5 288.5 319.2 8.38 6 854 1505 9.8 8.9 94 0.9 9.3 125 5 296.0 297.5 288.9 320.4 8.41 7 850 1544 10.0 7.7 86 2.3 8.7 135 4 296.6 298.0 288.5 319.3 7.78 8 806 1985 8.4 4.1 74 4.3 6.1 90 9 299.5 300.6 288.2 318.4 6.38 9 796 2088 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.6 79 10 300.3 301.3 287.4 316.0 5.25 10 793 2119 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.9 76 10 300.9 301.7 287.0 314.8 4.62 11 790 2151 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.7 73 10 301.8 302.2 284.5 307.9 1.93 12 785 2203 8.8 -12.2 21 21.0 0.6 67 11 302.2 302.5 284.6 308.2 1.91 13 780 2256 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.0 62 12 302.1 303.1 288.5 319.4 5.76 14 758 2493 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.4 38 14 305.2 306.0 288.2 318.4 4.29 15 700 3148 5.6 -23.4 10 29.0 -3.4 330 21 308.7 308.8 285.8 311.5 0.83 16 662 3602 3.4 329 21 311.2 17 587 4567 -2.1 -36.1 5 34.0 -9.6 327 21 315.7 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.30 18 531 5355 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.5 326 21 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.2 0.95 19 500 5820 -11.1 -37.1 10 26.0 -16.0 325 21 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.32 20 486 6037 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -16.3 326 22 319.9 320.1 289.6 322.9 0.87 21 473 6243 -13.7 -55.7 2 42.0 -18.6 327 23 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.04 22 424 7062 -20.3 -25.3 64 5.0 -21.5 332 26 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.2 1.15 23 400 7490 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.7 335 28 324.4 324.6 291.0 327.4 0.83 24 371 8037 -27.1 -36.1 42 9.0 -28.4 336 30 326.7 326.8 291.3 328.5 0.47 25 300 9530 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.2 340 37 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.12 26 289 9783 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 338 38 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.10 27 267 10310 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 334 41 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.12 28 262 10434 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 333 42 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.07 29 252 10688 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 330 44 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.07 30 250 10740 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 330 44 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.06 31 212 11796 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 337 45 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 32 200 12160 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 340 45 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 33 192 12412 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 334 45 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.8 0.01 34 167 13259 -68.3 -74.3 42 6.0 -68.4 315 47 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 35 158 13594 -66.3 -79.2 15 13.0 -66.4 310 59 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 36 153 13789 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.2 319 47 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 37 152 13829 -64.9 -81.9 8 17.0 -65.0 321 44 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 38 150 13910 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.2 325 39 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 39 124 15055 -68.7 -84.7 8 16.0 -68.8 313 38 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 40 100 16350 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 300 36 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 41 70 18530 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 295 34 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 42 50 20600 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 270 33 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 43 30 23790 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 270 32 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 44 23 25452 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 277 46 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 45 20 26330 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 280 54 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 46 19 26657 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 279 55 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 47 18 27002 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 278 57 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 48 14 28611 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.5 272 63 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 49 11 30182 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 267 70 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 50 10 30810 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 265 72 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 51 6.5 33672 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -53.8 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.5 0.10 TRP 167 13259 -68.3 -74.3 42 6.0 -68.4 315 47 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 WND 158 13594 -66.3 -79.2 15 13.0 -66.4 310 59 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5649.00 m Freezing level: 615.64 mb = 4198.77 m = 13775.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 729.08 mb = 2812.90 m = 9228.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.60 % Est. max temperature: 23.87 C = 74.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 988.93 mb = 266.08 m = 872.96 ft T: 16.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 12.51 C Layer 850.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.88 mb = 1341.50 m = 4401.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.75 C = 74.74 F Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lifted Index: 5.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.70 C Showalter Index: 5.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: -0.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 121.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69390.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.58 mb = 912.09 m = 2992.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 28 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 178 9 -0.3 9.1 1 1000 171 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 190 5 0.9 5.2 2 925 835 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 3 850 1544 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 168 15 -3.2 14.9 4 700 3148 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 301 12 10.2 -6.1 5 500 5820 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 294 13 11.7 -5.1 6 400 7490 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 319 18 11.5 -13.3 7 300 9530 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 332 26 12.3 -22.7 8 250 10740 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 320 34 21.7 -26.0 9 200 12160 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 334 34 15.0 -30.2 10 167 13259 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 303 39 32.9 -21.1 11 158 13594 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 300 52 44.9 -25.8 12 150 13910 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 312 30 22.0 -19.9 13 100 16350 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 281 31 30.8 -5.9 14 70 18530 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 274 31 30.5 -2.3 15 50 20600 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 250 35 32.7 12.1 16 30 23790 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 249 34 31.7 12.1 17 20 26330 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 267 53 52.8 2.7 18 10 30810 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 256 74 71.4 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 328.4 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 358.4 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 5.6 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.7 neg: -85.1 tot: -28.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.6 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.15 Bulk Shear: 9.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 8 206 5| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 8.2 0.0 8.2 16.4 0.66| 9.9 6.5 1000 333 11 245 5| 3.7 4.8 8.5| 17.5 0.0 17.5 17.5 0.65| 15.0 9.8 1500 328 10 236 6| 5.4 3.2 8.6| 56.7 0.0 56.7 37.8 0.67| 17.0 11.4 2000 339 9 222 5| 4.1 2.9 7.0| 56.7 -29.1 27.7 13.8 0.46| 14.7 6.7 2500 355 10 192 2| 3.3 4.6 7.9| 56.7 -59.9 -3.2 -1.3 0.23| 14.2 3.3 3000 338 11 244 4| 2.7 5.6 8.3| 56.7 -85.1 -28.4 -9.5 0.01| 14.6 0.2 4000 330 13 266 6| 2.0 4.4 6.5| 56.7 -95.8 -39.0 -9.8 -0.03| 11.6 -0.4 5000 329 15 276 7| 1.6 3.5 5.2| 56.7 -97.7 -41.0 -8.2 -0.04| 9.4 -0.3 6000 328 16 281 8| 1.3 2.9 4.2| 59.5 -99.1 -39.6 -6.6 -0.03| 7.9 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251130.23.gif