UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112823.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 28 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 7.6 3.7 76 3.9 5.7 165 4 279.6 280.5 278.2 293.2 4.92 1 1004 108 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.6 258 3 282.4 283.3 279.6 296.2 4.93 2 1000 140 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.6 295 2 282.8 283.6 279.8 296.5 4.95 3 972 376 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 308 9 285.9 286.8 281.8 301.0 5.39 4 925 786 7.0 3.5 78 3.5 5.2 330 21 286.5 287.4 282.0 301.5 5.32 5 858 1399 2.2 0.5 88 1.7 1.4 321 25 287.7 288.5 281.7 300.9 4.62 6 850 1475 1.8 -0.4 85 2.2 0.8 320 26 288.0 288.8 281.5 300.5 4.37 7 820 1764 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -1.9 330 25 289.3 289.9 280.8 298.8 3.26 8 812 1843 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -1.8 333 24 291.4 291.9 281.3 299.9 2.87 9 738 2605 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.2 0 20 293.9 294.3 281.7 300.8 2.29 10 721 2789 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.3 7 19 295.0 295.2 281.0 299.2 1.34 11 707 2944 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -9.1 12 18 298.2 298.3 281.2 299.7 0.44 12 700 3023 -3.5 -30.5 10 27.0 -9.4 15 18 298.6 298.7 281.4 300.0 0.43 13 610 4096 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.6 11 23 301.6 301.7 283.0 304.0 0.73 14 572 4587 -14.5 -35.5 15 21.0 -17.9 9 25 303.5 303.5 283.2 304.6 0.32 15 500 5590 -23.3 -47.3 9 24.0 -25.5 5 30 304.6 304.7 283.4 305.0 0.11 16 480 5885 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -27.8 5 37 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.3 0.08 17 414 6930 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.4 5 60 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.11 18 405 7083 -32.5 -59.5 5 27.0 -33.8 5 64 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.8 0.03 19 400 7170 -32.5 -59.5 5 27.0 -33.8 5 66 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.03 20 387 7403 -32.3 -55.3 8 23.0 -33.7 4 68 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.05 21 346 8184 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.2 360 76 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.09 22 336 8385 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 359 78 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.17 23 300 9150 -45.7 -51.7 51 6.0 -46.0 355 86 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.11 24 286 9469 -47.8 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 355 88 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.6 0.07 25 273 9776 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.1 357 85 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.04 26 261 10070 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 358 81 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.04 27 256 10196 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 359 80 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 28 250 10350 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.8 360 78 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 29 249 10376 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.6 360 78 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 30 220 11162 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 345 76 331.9 331.9 292.2 332.0 0.01 31 200 11760 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 355 69 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 32 189 12116 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 350 63 345.3 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 33 187 12183 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 349 62 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 34 172 12712 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.4 342 54 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 35 150 13580 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 330 41 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 36 111 15464 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 315 31 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 37 100 16110 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 310 28 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 38 70 18310 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 245 18 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 39 50 20370 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 240 25 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 40 47 20750 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 242 29 499.8 499.8 314.9 499.8 0.00 41 36 22399 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.2 250 46 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.01 42 33 22941 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 252 51 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 43 31 23333 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 254 55 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 44 30 23540 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 255 57 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 45 23 25202 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 255 67 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 46 20 26080 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 255 73 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 47 15 27925 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.0 255 81 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 48 10 30550 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -57.2 255 92 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.2 0.04 49 9.0 31230 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.6 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.5 0.03 TRP 220 11162 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 345 76 331.9 331.9 292.2 332.0 0.01 WND 286 9469 -47.8 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 355 88 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.6 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 791.69 mb = 2052.16 m = 6732.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.11 mb = 1559.59 m = 5116.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.85 % Est. max temperature: 15.57 C = 60.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.27 mb = 519.63 m = 1704.79 ft T: 9.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.71 C/km ThetaE index: 2.67 C Layer 858.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.26 mb = 1396.82 m = 4582.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.67 C = 60.21 F Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lifted Index: 5.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.03 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: -2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59929.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.05 mb = 1081.84 m = 3549.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 198 20 6.1 19.2 1 1000 140 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 212 17 9.0 14.5 2 925 786 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 279 18 17.6 -2.8 3 850 1475 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 281 24 23.9 -4.5 4 700 3023 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 309 3 2.5 -2.0 5 500 5590 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 343 15 4.5 -14.5 6 400 7170 5 66 -5.8 -65.7 | 358 50 1.4 -50.4 7 300 9150 355 86 7.5 -85.7 | 348 72 14.6 -70.3 8 286 9469 355 88 7.7 -87.7 | 348 74 14.8 -72.3 9 250 10350 360 78 -0.0 -78.0 | 353 63 7.1 -62.6 10 220 11162 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 335 64 26.8 -58.0 11 200 11760 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 346 55 13.2 -53.4 12 150 13580 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 306 34 27.6 -20.1 13 100 16110 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 275 29 28.6 -2.6 14 70 18310 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 33 23.5 23.0 15 50 20370 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 226 40 28.8 27.9 16 30 23540 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 244 69 62.2 30.1 17 20 26080 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 246 85 77.7 34.3 18 10 30550 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 248 104 96.0 39.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.9 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 24.9 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.8 neg: -0.1 tot: 152.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 45.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 7 228 16| 17.5 0.0 17.5| 76.9 0.0 76.9 153.9 0.96| 17.7 17.0 1000 327 13 253 15| 13.7 0.0 13.7|119.5 0.0 119.5 119.5 0.92| 14.3 13.2 1500 325 17 265 17| 9.1 1.2 10.3|123.4 -0.1 123.3 82.2 0.81| 11.0 9.0 2000 326 19 271 17| 6.4 0.9 7.3|143.3 -0.1 143.2 71.6 0.75| 10.3 7.7 2500 331 19 275 17| 4.8 0.7 5.5|151.3 -0.1 151.2 60.5 0.68| 9.8 6.6 3000 335 19 278 16| 3.6 0.6 4.2|152.8 -0.1 152.8 50.9 0.61| 9.2 5.7 4000 345 20 286 13| 2.7 0.9 3.6|155.8 -0.1 155.7 38.9 0.60| 7.6 4.5 5000 351 21 296 12| 2.2 1.2 3.4|157.5 -0.1 157.4 31.5 0.57| 6.6 3.7 6000 355 23 308 12| 1.8 2.1 3.9|172.9 -0.1 172.8 28.8 0.51| 6.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251128.23.gif