UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 27 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 28 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.3 335 11 285.6 286.6 282.1 301.9 5.82 1 1006 36 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.8 334 11 284.5 285.3 280.7 298.5 4.99 2 1000 83 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.6 330 10 284.8 285.6 280.7 298.7 4.95 3 925 729 5.6 2.2 79 3.4 3.9 345 19 285.0 285.9 280.7 298.7 4.85 4 891 1034 3.6 -0.9 72 4.5 1.6 5 15 286.0 286.7 280.2 297.5 4.02 5 850 1415 1.4 -3.4 70 4.8 -0.6 30 9 287.6 288.2 280.3 297.7 3.50 6 743 2483 -6.7 -8.2 89 1.5 -7.2 9 12 290.1 290.6 280.6 298.2 2.77 7 700 2947 -9.7 -12.0 83 2.3 -10.4 360 13 291.7 292.1 280.6 298.3 2.17 8 649 3525 -14.1 -17.2 77 3.1 -14.9 354 13 293.1 293.4 280.4 297.8 1.53 9 638 3654 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -16.7 353 12 293.9 294.0 279.8 296.5 0.81 10 547 4799 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.5 342 12 297.9 297.9 280.7 298.5 0.18 11 500 5450 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.7 335 11 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.9 0.18 12 400 7010 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.5 65 9 300.3 300.3 281.6 300.6 0.10 13 383 7302 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -44.9 42 10 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.9 0.10 14 374 7461 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.5 29 10 300.5 300.6 281.7 300.8 0.08 15 368 7568 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.0 21 10 301.4 301.4 282.0 301.6 0.05 16 344 8013 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.7 345 11 303.5 303.5 282.8 303.6 0.04 17 300 8910 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.6 360 17 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 18 269 9632 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.9 351 15 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 19 250 10120 -45.7 -75.7 2 30.0 -46.3 345 14 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 20 200 11590 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.4 285 12 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 21 150 13460 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.2 330 16 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 22 138 13999 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.2 325 17 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 23 111 15390 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 311 19 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 24 100 16050 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 305 20 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 25 89 16778 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 290 22 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 26 85 17064 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 284 23 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 27 70 18270 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 260 27 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 28 50 20340 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 260 25 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 29 42 21405 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.9 258 36 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 30 34 22706 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.8 256 48 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 31 32 23081 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.5 256 52 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 32 30 23480 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 255 56 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 33 26 24381 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 251 60 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 34 20 26060 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 245 66 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 35 18 26739 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.1 247 75 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 36 15 27907 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.7 249 90 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.02 37 14 28349 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.8 250 95 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.02 38 11 29895 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -59.2 254 115 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.6 0.03 39 11 29895 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -59.6 254 115 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.4 0.02 40 10 30500 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -59.0 255 123 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.6 0.03 41 8.5 31544 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.4 863.5 863.6 328.7 863.9 0.04 42 8.3 31699 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -55.5 882.8 882.9 329.1 883.2 0.04 43 8.0 31942 -47.3 -82.8 1 35.5 -54.8 265 138 898.4 898.4 329.4 898.9 0.05 44 7.7 32195 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -54.1 914.8 914.9 329.7 915.5 0.07 45 6.6 33224 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -54.4 959.4 959.5 330.5 960.4 0.09 46 6.2 33641 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -55.1 973.3 973.4 330.8 974.2 0.08 TRP 344 8013 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.7 345 11 303.5 303.5 282.8 303.6 0.04 WND 8.0 31942 -47.3 -82.8 1 35.5 -54.8 265 138 898.4 898.4 329.4 898.9 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5367.00 m Freezing level: 831.51 mb = 1599.66 m = 5248.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.50 mb = 1306.30 m = 4285.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.85 % Est. max temperature: 14.76 C = 58.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.99 mb = 898.16 m = 2946.67 ft T: 4.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 3.43 C Layer 1006.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.31 mb = 1477.72 m = 4848.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.19 C = 59.34 F Cap Strength: 1.91 C Lifted Index: 1.42 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.53 C Showalter Index: 2.07 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 149.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67531.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.22 mb = 1141.69 m = 3745.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 24 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 28 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 282 9 8.4 -1.7 1 1000 83 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 273 9 8.7 -0.4 2 925 729 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 319 13 8.6 -10.1 3 850 1415 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 120 1 -0.8 0.5 4 700 2947 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 322 6 3.7 -4.7 5 500 5450 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 282 9 8.4 -1.7 6 400 7010 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 135 6 -4.4 4.5 7 344 8013 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 290 7 6.6 -2.4 8 300 8910 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 337 9 3.7 -8.7 9 250 10120 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 306 9 7.3 -5.3 10 200 11590 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 251 16 15.3 5.2 11 150 13460 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 296 13 11.7 -5.6 12 100 16050 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 279 20 20.1 -3.2 13 70 18270 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 247 33 30.3 12.9 14 50 20340 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 246 31 28.3 12.6 15 30 23480 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 249 62 57.8 22.8 16 20 26060 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 73 63.5 36.2 17 10 30500 255 123 118.8 31.8 | 252 129 122.5 40.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.2 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 24.2 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.1 neg: -4.0 tot: 30.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 2.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 13 291 10| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 14.3 -1.7 12.6 25.2 0.68| 7.0 4.8 1000 344 15 308 10| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 31.5 -1.7 29.8 29.8 0.61| 8.8 5.4 1500 351 14 312 8| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 34.1 -1.8 32.4 21.6 0.57| 8.7 4.9 2000 357 13 316 6| 2.4 0.6 2.9| 34.1 -2.1 32.0 16.0 0.47| 7.1 3.3 2500 360 12 318 6| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 34.1 -2.7 31.4 12.6 0.40| 6.2 2.5 3000 360 12 318 6| 1.6 1.1 2.7| 34.1 -4.0 30.1 10.0 0.35| 5.5 1.9 4000 359 12 316 6| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 34.1 -7.7 26.5 6.6 0.26| 4.4 1.2 5000 356 12 311 6| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 34.1 -11.5 22.6 4.5 0.19| 3.8 0.7 6000 354 12 307 6| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 38.2 -13.1 25.1 4.2 0.21| 3.8 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251127.11.gif