UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112623.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 26 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 28 6.8 4.6 86 2.2 5.7 325 5 279.4 280.3 278.6 293.9 5.28 1 1000 83 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.2 315 8 281.8 282.6 279.3 295.5 4.95 2 998 100 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.1 316 8 282.3 283.1 279.3 295.6 4.75 3 935 637 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.7 345 18 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.0 3.58 4 925 725 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.5 350 20 285.0 285.7 279.4 295.6 3.73 5 858 1335 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.4 359 18 286.8 287.4 279.3 295.3 2.93 6 850 1410 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.1 360 18 286.8 287.3 279.0 294.9 2.78 7 702 2910 -11.7 -13.4 87 1.7 -12.2 350 12 289.3 289.6 279.1 295.1 1.94 8 700 2932 -11.7 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.3 350 12 289.5 289.9 279.1 295.1 1.88 9 641 3603 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.1 349 12 293.7 293.9 280.0 297.1 1.07 10 573 4441 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.5 347 11 295.1 295.2 280.1 297.3 0.70 11 523 5107 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -27.7 346 11 296.9 296.9 280.4 297.9 0.29 12 500 5430 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.4 345 11 296.8 296.9 280.4 297.9 0.33 13 413 6764 -41.9 -45.8 66 3.9 -42.1 294 19 297.8 297.8 280.6 298.3 0.15 14 400 6980 -43.7 -46.7 72 3.0 -43.8 285 20 298.2 298.2 280.8 298.7 0.14 15 399 6997 -43.7 -46.6 73 2.9 -43.8 285 20 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.9 0.15 16 367 7551 -48.1 -52.3 62 4.2 -48.2 295 23 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.1 0.08 17 363 7623 -47.3 -63.3 14 16.0 -47.6 294 23 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.02 18 360 7678 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.1 294 22 304.6 304.6 283.2 304.7 0.01 19 355 7771 -44.9 -56.9 25 12.0 -45.3 293 22 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.05 20 354 7789 -44.5 -60.5 15 16.0 -44.9 293 22 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.03 21 348 7903 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 292 21 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.7 0.02 22 302 8837 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.4 285 16 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.01 23 300 8880 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 285 16 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 24 264 9733 -43.3 -74.3 2 31.0 -44.0 281 28 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 25 250 10100 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -46.5 280 33 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 26 200 11580 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 270 26 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 27 198 11646 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 271 26 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 28 195 11746 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 272 26 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 29 150 13460 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.8 290 29 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 30 144 13723 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.2 289 28 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 31 111 15369 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.2 286 22 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 32 100 16020 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 285 20 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 33 70 18240 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 250 32 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 34 68 18417 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 251 32 449.7 449.7 310.8 449.7 0.00 35 63 18885 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 255 33 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 36 59 19287 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.4 258 34 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 37 50 20300 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 265 35 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 38 35 22516 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 255 50 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.01 39 33 22887 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.4 253 53 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 40 30 23490 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 250 57 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 41 28 23920 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.1 249 60 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.01 42 20 26030 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 245 76 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 43 18 26698 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.0 247 83 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 44 13 28787 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.0 251 104 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.03 45 12 29309 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.6 252 109 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.03 46 12 29309 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 252 109 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 47 10 30500 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 255 121 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 48 9.6 30762 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.6 824.9 825.0 327.8 825.2 0.03 49 8.6 31467 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.6 852.9 852.9 328.5 853.1 0.03 50 7.7 32185 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.6 903.6 903.6 329.5 904.1 0.05 51 7.4 32446 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.7 913.9 913.9 329.7 914.4 0.05 TRP 367 7551 -48.1 -52.3 62 4.2 -48.2 295 23 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.1 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5347.00 m Freezing level: 842.78 mb = 1483.18 m = 4866.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.66 mb = 1114.11 m = 3655.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.89 % Est. max temperature: 14.26 C = 57.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.60 mb = 303.54 m = 995.85 ft T: 7.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 0.79 C Layer 858.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 818.35 mb = 1707.59 m = 5602.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.75 C = 58.55 F Cap Strength: 3.01 C Lifted Index: 2.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.53 C Showalter Index: 2.92 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 139.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61751.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.41 mb = 1293.16 m = 4242.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 28 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 228 8 6.1 5.5 1 1000 83 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 246 10 8.9 3.9 2 925 725 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 326 12 6.7 -10.1 3 850 1410 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 339 9 3.2 -8.4 4 700 2932 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 293 6 5.3 -2.2 5 500 5430 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 280 6 6.1 -1.0 6 400 6980 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 259 23 22.6 4.4 7 367 7551 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 270 24 24.1 -0.1 8 300 8880 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 254 19 18.7 5.5 9 250 10100 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 264 36 35.7 3.9 10 200 11580 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 252 31 29.2 9.6 11 150 13460 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 271 30 30.5 -0.3 12 100 16020 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 259 23 22.6 4.4 13 70 18240 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 238 39 33.3 20.5 14 50 20300 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 252 40 38.1 12.7 15 30 23490 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 243 64 56.8 29.1 16 20 26030 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 240 83 72.1 41.7 17 10 30500 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 251 127 120.1 40.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.7 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 18.7 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.2 neg: -10.5 tot: 41.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.57 Bulk Shear: 2.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 12 273 9| 11.9 0.0 11.9| 31.7 0.0 31.7 63.4 0.97| 13.3 12.9 1000 344 15 305 9| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 49.1 0.0 49.1 49.1 0.93| 10.1 9.4 1500 349 16 316 9| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 52.2 -0.8 51.4 34.3 0.86| 7.6 6.6 2000 352 16 319 9| 3.5 0.6 4.1| 52.2 -4.5 47.8 23.9 0.72| 6.3 4.5 2500 352 16 319 8| 2.8 0.9 3.7| 52.2 -7.8 44.4 17.8 0.59| 5.5 3.2 3000 352 15 317 8| 2.3 1.0 3.4| 52.2 -10.5 41.8 13.9 0.49| 4.9 2.4 4000 352 15 312 7| 1.8 0.9 2.6| 52.2 -11.3 40.9 10.2 0.46| 3.7 1.7 5000 351 14 307 7| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 52.2 -12.2 40.0 8.0 0.44| 3.0 1.3 6000 349 14 302 7| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 52.7 -14.3 38.4 6.4 0.34| 3.1 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251126.23.gif