UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110911.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 9 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 16.4 15.6 95 0.8 15.9 335 7 288.7 290.7 288.6 319.8 11.10 1 1000 108 15.4 13.0 86 2.4 13.9 310 8 288.5 290.2 287.1 315.0 9.45 2 969 375 14.2 9.3 72 4.9 11.4 330 10 289.9 291.3 285.8 311.5 7.60 3 958 471 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.7 338 11 291.3 292.5 285.7 310.9 6.84 4 925 767 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 360 13 291.8 292.9 285.4 310.2 6.43 5 874 1239 8.6 6.7 88 1.9 7.5 7 16 292.8 294.1 286.4 313.1 7.05 6 850 1469 7.8 4.7 81 3.1 6.1 10 18 294.3 295.4 286.2 312.6 6.31 7 766 2318 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.0 10 19 296.5 297.2 284.3 307.3 3.60 8 740 2596 -0.5 -4.2 76 3.7 -2.1 10 19 297.2 297.9 284.8 308.5 3.78 9 701 3029 -1.3 -3.1 88 1.8 -2.1 10 20 300.9 301.7 286.8 314.0 4.34 10 700 3040 -1.5 -3.2 88 1.7 -2.3 10 20 300.8 301.6 286.7 313.9 4.31 11 680 3271 -3.1 -3.5 97 0.4 -3.3 12 19 301.5 302.3 287.0 314.7 4.34 12 596 4303 -9.7 -10.5 94 0.8 -10.0 20 16 305.5 306.0 286.9 314.5 2.88 13 583 4474 -10.3 -14.3 72 4.0 -11.6 21 15 306.7 307.1 286.6 313.6 2.17 14 500 5640 -18.5 -20.4 85 1.9 -19.0 30 11 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.4 1.51 15 489 5806 -19.9 -21.1 90 1.2 -20.2 24 12 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.5 1.45 16 469 6115 -21.9 -23.8 85 1.9 -22.3 11 13 312.0 312.2 287.4 316.0 1.19 17 465 6178 -22.1 -25.7 73 3.6 -22.8 9 13 312.5 312.7 287.4 315.9 1.01 18 462 6225 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.4 7 13 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.58 19 452 6387 -22.7 -40.7 18 18.0 -25.0 1 14 314.3 314.4 287.1 315.2 0.24 20 450 6419 -22.9 -41.9 16 19.0 -25.2 359 14 314.5 314.5 287.2 315.2 0.21 21 400 7270 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.0 325 18 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.16 22 330 8597 -43.1 -48.0 58 4.9 -43.3 12 13 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.15 23 322 8762 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 18 12 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.06 24 300 9230 -48.9 -53.5 59 4.6 -49.1 35 10 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.09 25 298 9274 -49.3 -53.7 60 4.4 -49.4 34 10 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.09 26 295 9340 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.1 34 11 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.7 0.04 27 290 9451 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.5 32 12 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.03 28 257 10226 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 22 19 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.04 29 252 10350 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 20 20 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.04 30 250 10400 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.4 15 20 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 31 239 10688 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.6 10 20 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.00 32 206 11649 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 353 20 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 33 200 11840 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 350 20 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 34 150 13680 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 295 20 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 35 135 14349 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.4 287 21 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 36 100 16230 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 265 22 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 37 70 18440 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 265 13 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 38 64 18988 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 254 15 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 39 57 19700 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 241 18 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 40 50 20510 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 225 21 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 41 40 21891 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -64.0 240 28 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 42 36 22547 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 248 31 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 43 32 23285 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 256 35 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.01 44 30 23690 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 260 37 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 45 20 26260 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 270 61 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 46 17 27299 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.2 270 71 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.2 0.02 47 15 28101 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.0 270 78 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.02 48 12 29534 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 270 92 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 49 11 30094 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.9 270 97 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 50 10 30710 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 270 103 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 51 9.9 30776 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.5 835.7 835.7 328.1 836.0 0.04 52 7.9 32233 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -59.6 869.0 869.1 328.8 869.4 0.03 53 6.4 33593 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -57.0 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.3 0.05 TRP 252 10350 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 20 20 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5532.00 m Freezing level: 746.19 mb = 2529.67 m = 8299.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.16 mb = 2189.64 m = 7183.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.89 % Est. max temperature: 21.37 C = 70.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.28 mb = 122.59 m = 402.21 ft T: 15.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 9.51 C Layer 1000.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.80 mb = 1548.14 m = 5079.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.22 C = 71.99 F Cap Strength: 2.16 C Lifted Index: 2.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.59 C Showalter Index: 2.16 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 29.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 113.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55056.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.49 mb = 1064.82 m = 3493.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 257 11 10.6 2.4 1 1000 108 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 255 14 13.8 3.6 2 925 767 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 299 9 7.7 -4.2 3 850 1469 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 333 10 4.6 -9.0 4 700 3040 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 339 12 4.2 -10.9 5 500 5640 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 289 2 2.2 -0.8 6 400 7270 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 288 19 18.0 -6.0 7 300 9230 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 253 2 1.9 0.6 8 252 10350 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 355 10 0.8 -10.0 9 250 10400 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 347 11 2.5 -10.6 10 200 11840 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 314 16 11.2 -10.9 11 150 13680 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 269 26 25.8 0.3 12 100 16230 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 250 31 29.6 10.7 13 70 18440 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 244 23 20.6 9.9 14 50 20510 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 224 33 22.5 23.6 15 30 23690 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 251 47 44.1 15.2 16 20 26260 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 263 69 68.7 8.8 17 10 30710 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 265 111 110.7 8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.2 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 41.2 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.4 neg: -0.6 tot: 42.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.07 Bulk Shear: 15.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 9 266 13| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 17.7 -0.6 17.1 34.1 0.54| 9.5 5.1 1000 347 11 282 10| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 31.5 -0.6 30.9 30.9 0.68| 8.0 5.4 1500 357 13 296 9| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 40.4 -0.6 39.7 26.5 0.73| 6.6 4.8 2000 1 14 307 9| 3.3 0.2 3.5| 41.4 -0.6 40.8 20.4 0.72| 5.1 3.7 2500 3 15 314 9| 2.7 0.3 2.9| 42.4 -0.6 41.8 16.7 0.72| 4.2 3.0 3000 5 16 319 10| 2.2 0.3 2.6| 43.4 -0.6 42.8 14.3 0.71| 3.6 2.6 4000 7 17 324 10| 1.4 0.2 1.6| 43.9 -0.8 43.1 10.8 0.60| 3.2 1.9 5000 10 16 326 9| 0.9 0.2 1.1| 43.9 -2.3 41.6 8.3 0.48| 3.0 1.4 6000 11 16 324 8| 0.7 0.4 1.1| 44.8 -3.6 41.2 6.9 0.38| 3.0 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251109.11.gif