UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110723.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 7 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 13.6 11.0 84 2.6 12.1 320 4 285.9 287.4 284.8 308.7 8.18 1 1000 105 14.0 10.1 77 3.9 11.7 280 6 287.1 288.5 284.9 308.9 7.78 2 984 241 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.6 282 9 289.5 290.8 285.4 310.2 7.33 3 925 762 11.2 8.1 81 3.1 9.5 290 22 290.8 292.1 285.9 311.6 7.34 4 894 1045 8.8 6.8 87 2.0 7.7 284 23 291.1 292.4 285.7 311.0 6.94 5 850 1462 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.4 275 24 293.7 294.4 283.8 306.1 4.24 6 847 1491 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.8 275 24 293.8 294.5 283.5 305.3 3.90 7 770 2267 0.8 -0.9 88 1.7 0.0 283 29 295.2 296.0 284.9 308.9 4.65 8 740 2585 -1.5 -6.3 70 4.8 -3.4 286 30 296.1 296.7 283.7 305.7 3.22 9 700 3027 -3.1 -8.0 69 4.9 -5.0 290 33 299.1 299.6 284.6 308.1 2.99 10 654 3562 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.3 290 33 301.8 302.2 284.8 308.5 2.16 11 596 4284 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.1 290 33 304.8 304.9 284.2 307.1 0.68 12 585 4427 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -13.9 290 33 305.0 305.2 285.0 309.2 1.28 13 571 4612 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.4 290 33 305.3 305.4 284.3 307.3 0.60 14 552 4869 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -18.0 290 33 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.8 0.57 15 546 4951 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.4 290 33 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.8 1.13 16 518 5347 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -20.8 290 33 307.8 307.9 284.9 309.0 0.34 17 500 5610 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.4 290 33 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.9 0.39 18 491 5745 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.4 290 36 308.7 308.7 285.3 309.9 0.35 19 458 6256 -23.7 -45.7 11 22.0 -26.0 290 49 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.4 0.14 20 431 6700 -24.3 -39.3 24 15.0 -26.2 290 60 316.6 316.6 288.0 317.6 0.29 21 407 7115 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.2 290 71 317.2 317.2 288.2 318.3 0.32 22 400 7240 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -30.0 290 74 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.7 0.20 23 395 7330 -28.7 -51.7 9 23.0 -30.5 290 75 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.08 24 372 7757 -31.5 -53.5 10 22.0 -33.0 290 77 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.07 25 369 7814 -30.9 -52.9 10 22.0 -32.5 290 78 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.08 26 308 9063 -42.8 -53.4 30 10.7 -43.3 290 86 322.6 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.09 27 300 9240 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.9 290 82 322.6 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.09 28 298 9284 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 290 81 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.09 29 292 9419 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.6 289 80 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.04 30 250 10440 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 285 67 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.02 31 249 10466 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.3 285 67 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.02 32 219 11296 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 285 77 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 33 200 11880 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 280 52 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 34 197 11978 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 281 51 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 35 175 12746 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 287 44 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 36 150 13730 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 295 35 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 37 147 13856 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 294 35 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.1 0.00 38 100 16250 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 275 25 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 39 94 16637 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 273 23 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 40 78 17797 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 268 19 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 41 70 18460 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 265 16 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 42 61 19295 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 273 16 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 43 51 20388 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 284 15 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 44 50 20510 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 285 15 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 45 38 22203 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 280 22 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 46 30 23670 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 275 28 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 47 23 25347 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 268 42 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 48 20 26230 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 265 49 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 49 16 27642 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 267 62 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 50 14 28493 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.6 268 69 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.02 51 13 28969 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.6 268 73 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.02 52 10 30670 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.5 270 88 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.9 0.04 53 9.1 31280 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.4 845.3 845.3 328.3 845.6 0.03 54 6.7 33288 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -54.8 951.1 951.2 330.4 951.9 0.07 TRP 219 11296 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 285 77 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 WND 308 9063 -42.8 -53.4 30 10.7 -43.3 290 86 322.6 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5505.00 m Freezing level: 759.57 mb = 2377.41 m = 7799.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.83 mb = 2268.45 m = 7442.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.76 % Est. max temperature: 20.78 C = 69.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.35 mb = 350.35 m = 1149.43 ft T: 14.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 6.40 C Layer 894.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.25 mb = 1498.33 m = 4915.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.48 C = 70.67 F Cap Strength: 1.88 C Lifted Index: 1.79 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.69 C Showalter Index: 4.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 21.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.78 mb = 991.82 m = 3253.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 764.78 mb = 2321.17 m = 7615.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 724.78 mb = 2750.33 m = 9023.27 ft B at Equ Level: 17.18 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 664.78 mb = 3433.47 m = 11264.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 137 18 -12.0 12.9 1 1000 105 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 150 17 -8.6 14.9 2 925 762 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 216 10 6.1 8.4 3 850 1462 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 214 17 9.4 13.8 4 700 3027 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 254 17 16.5 4.6 5 500 5610 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 254 17 16.5 4.6 6 400 7240 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 280 56 55.0 -9.4 7 308 9063 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 281 68 66.3 -13.5 8 300 9240 290 82 77.1 -28.0 | 281 64 62.5 -12.1 9 250 10440 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 272 50 50.2 -1.4 10 219 11296 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 274 60 59.8 -4.0 11 200 11880 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 259 37 36.7 6.9 12 150 13730 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 266 17 17.2 1.1 13 100 16250 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 217 17 10.4 13.8 14 70 18460 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 185 17 1.4 17.3 15 50 20510 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 180 12 -0.1 12.1 16 30 23670 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 225 19 13.4 13.5 17 20 26230 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 239 40 34.3 20.2 18 10 30670 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 258 75 73.5 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.6 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 317.6 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.7 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.8 neg: -1.9 tot: 113.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 46.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 10 160 14| 0.0 13.5 13.5| 48.5 0.0 48.5 97.1 0.87| 14.6 12.7 1000 288 15 181 11| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 64.8 -0.1 64.7 64.7 0.82| 11.3 9.3 1500 284 18 195 12| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 66.5 -1.9 64.6 43.1 0.69| 9.0 6.2 2000 282 20 203 13| 0.9 5.6 6.5| 82.3 -1.9 80.3 40.2 0.73| 7.6 5.6 2500 282 22 211 13| 1.5 4.5 6.0| 98.6 -1.9 96.7 38.7 0.76| 6.9 5.2 3000 284 24 219 13| 1.9 3.7 5.6|115.8 -1.9 113.9 38.0 0.78| 6.4 5.0 4000 286 26 229 14| 1.4 2.8 4.2|115.8 -1.9 113.9 28.5 0.78| 4.8 3.8 5000 287 27 236 14| 1.1 2.2 3.4|115.8 -1.9 113.9 22.8 0.78| 3.8 3.0 6000 288 29 241 15| 1.0 2.7 3.7|143.6 -1.9 141.7 23.6 0.71| 4.1 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251107.23.gif