UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 7 NOV 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 13.8 13.8 100 0.0 13.8 10 5 286.1 287.9 286.5 313.4 9.86 1 1000 106 14.6 10.7 77 3.9 12.3 345 9 287.8 289.2 285.5 310.4 8.10 2 992 174 15.0 10.7 75 4.3 12.5 337 9 288.8 290.2 285.9 311.8 8.16 3 967 390 14.6 10.1 74 4.5 12.0 313 10 290.5 291.9 286.5 313.3 8.04 4 925 764 11.8 9.5 86 2.3 10.4 270 11 291.4 292.8 286.9 314.4 8.08 5 899 1002 9.4 9.1 98 0.3 9.2 272 15 291.3 292.7 286.8 314.3 8.09 6 889 1095 9.8 6.3 79 3.5 7.9 272 16 292.6 293.8 286.1 312.0 6.74 7 850 1466 6.6 4.0 83 2.6 5.2 275 22 293.1 294.1 285.5 310.4 6.00 8 790 2062 2.0 1.6 97 0.4 1.8 275 23 294.3 295.3 285.4 310.2 5.44 9 724 2763 -1.1 -5.6 71 4.5 -3.0 275 24 298.4 299.0 284.9 308.9 3.48 10 700 3031 -3.1 -6.7 76 3.6 -4.6 275 25 299.1 299.7 284.9 309.1 3.30 11 627 3891 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.3 278 27 301.3 301.6 284.2 307.0 1.82 12 615 4040 -10.7 -13.5 80 2.8 -11.6 279 27 301.6 302.0 284.7 308.4 2.19 13 589 4371 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.2 280 28 303.7 304.0 284.5 308.0 1.31 14 558 4782 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.1 282 28 304.7 304.9 284.6 308.1 1.05 15 555 4822 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.2 282 28 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.05 16 542 5001 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.8 283 29 305.5 305.7 284.7 308.2 0.79 17 500 5600 -21.9 -26.1 69 4.2 -22.7 285 30 306.3 306.5 285.1 309.4 0.91 18 463 6162 -26.7 -30.9 68 4.2 -27.3 292 23 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.3 0.63 19 419 6880 -29.9 -30.2 97 0.3 -29.9 301 14 312.0 312.1 286.9 314.5 0.74 20 400 7210 -32.7 -34.1 87 1.4 -32.9 305 10 312.5 312.6 286.9 314.3 0.53 21 320 8740 -44.9 -48.4 68 3.5 -45.1 286 36 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.7 0.15 22 317 8802 -44.7 -48.1 69 3.4 -44.9 285 37 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.15 23 312 8909 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 283 39 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.06 24 309 8973 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 283 40 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.08 25 305 9060 -45.7 -63.7 11 18.0 -46.2 281 41 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.02 26 300 9170 -44.9 -64.9 9 20.0 -45.4 280 43 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 27 293 9328 -42.7 -67.7 5 25.0 -43.4 282 44 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 28 250 10390 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.9 295 47 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 29 200 11850 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 290 43 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 30 182 12459 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 284 39 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 31 172 12821 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 280 36 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.00 32 158 13362 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 275 32 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 33 150 13690 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 290 41 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 34 146 13860 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 289 40 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 35 128 14694 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 286 35 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 36 117 15260 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 284 31 393.2 393.2 304.2 393.2 0.00 37 115 15368 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 283 31 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 38 102 16117 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 280 26 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 39 100 16240 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 280 25 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 40 93 16692 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 281 23 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 41 83 17397 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 283 19 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 42 70 18440 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 285 13 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 43 65 18892 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 276 13 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 44 50 20500 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 245 13 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 45 36 22524 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 248 14 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.00 46 34 22877 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 249 15 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 47 30 23650 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 250 15 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 48 20 26200 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 265 46 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 49 17 27237 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.6 263 50 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 50 16 27625 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.5 262 52 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 51 11 30048 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 256 62 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 52 10 30670 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.4 255 64 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 53 7.0 33016 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -54.5 940.1 940.2 330.2 940.9 0.07 54 6.2 33816 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -57.3 953.6 953.7 330.4 954.3 0.06 55 5.7 34369 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -56.1 990.9 990.9 331.1 991.8 0.08 TRP 158 13362 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 275 32 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 747.42 mb = 2514.23 m = 8248.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.43 mb = 2315.93 m = 7598.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.56 % Est. max temperature: 20.64 C = 69.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1010.00 mb = 28.00 m = 91.86 ft T: 13.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.32 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 899.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.57 mb = 1201.91 m = 3943.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.45 C = 68.81 F Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lifted Index: -1.59 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.54 C Showalter Index: 0.17 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 54.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.90 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 211.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.57 mb = 876.88 m = 2876.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 837.57 mb = 1585.98 m = 5203.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 427.57 mb = 6734.72 m = 22095.27 ft B at Equ Level: 208.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 297.57 mb = 9224.54 m = 30263.88 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 114 15 -14.2 6.3 1 1000 106 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 103 11 -11.0 2.5 2 925 764 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 168 11 -2.3 11.2 3 850 1466 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 223 13 8.6 9.3 4 700 3031 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 232 15 11.6 9.0 5 500 5600 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 258 16 15.7 3.4 6 400 7210 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 137 7 -5.1 5.4 7 300 9170 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 263 29 29.0 3.7 8 250 10390 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 287 31 29.3 -8.7 9 200 11850 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 277 27 27.1 -3.5 10 158 13362 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 246 20 18.6 8.4 11 150 13690 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 276 25 25.2 -2.8 12 100 16240 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 239 13 11.3 6.8 13 70 18440 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 175 8 -0.7 7.8 14 50 20500 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 175 17 -1.5 16.7 15 30 23650 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 183 16 0.8 16.3 16 20 26200 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 245 36 32.5 15.2 17 10 30670 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 240 56 48.5 27.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.0 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 310.0 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.1 neg: -8.0 tot: 53.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 5.09 Bulk Shear: 41.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 9 116 9| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 13.5 -8.0 5.5 11.0 0.30| 13.4 4.0 1000 294 11 152 8| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 33.1 -8.0 25.1 25.1 0.52| 11.2 5.8 1500 284 13 178 8| 2.4 5.7 8.1| 53.5 -8.0 45.5 30.3 0.62| 9.9 6.2 2000 280 16 194 9| 1.8 4.5 6.3| 56.0 -8.0 48.0 24.0 0.63| 7.7 4.8 2500 279 17 204 9| 1.5 3.8 5.2| 58.5 -8.0 50.5 20.2 0.63| 6.3 4.0 3000 278 19 210 10| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 61.1 -8.0 53.1 17.7 0.63| 5.4 3.4 4000 278 20 219 11| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 71.3 -8.0 63.3 15.8 0.66| 4.4 2.9 5000 278 22 227 12| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 82.0 -8.0 74.0 14.8 0.68| 3.8 2.6 6000 280 23 233 12| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 88.5 -9.7 78.8 13.1 0.59| 3.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251107.11.gif