UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025093023.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 30 SEP 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 30 SEP 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 19.8 16.3 80 3.5 17.5 340 4 291.8 293.8 290.1 324.5 11.57 1 1000 145 20.2 14.2 68 6.0 16.4 350 14 293.4 295.2 289.5 322.5 10.23 2 964 461 18.6 10.6 60 8.0 13.7 317 13 294.8 296.3 288.4 318.9 8.35 3 953 559 17.8 14.2 79 3.6 15.5 307 12 295.0 296.9 290.5 325.8 10.74 4 925 815 18.8 -1.2 26 20.0 8.8 280 11 298.5 299.2 285.3 309.9 3.78 5 850 1534 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.9 280 9 300.4 301.3 286.9 314.5 4.70 6 811 1928 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.3 280 10 301.3 302.0 286.5 313.3 3.95 7 717 2940 2.4 1.2 92 1.2 1.8 280 13 303.1 304.1 288.9 320.6 5.83 8 700 3134 1.6 0.8 94 0.8 1.2 280 14 304.3 305.3 289.3 321.8 5.80 9 680 3367 0.0 -0.4 97 0.4 -0.2 281 15 305.0 306.0 289.3 321.7 5.47 10 651 3714 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.5 283 16 306.9 307.8 289.0 321.0 4.57 11 545 5100 -11.9 -11.9 100 0.0 -11.9 291 19 310.8 311.3 288.6 319.8 2.82 12 536 5227 -13.1 -14.4 90 1.3 -13.5 292 20 310.8 311.3 288.2 318.4 2.34 13 533 5270 -12.9 -15.6 80 2.7 -13.7 292 20 311.6 312.0 288.2 318.5 2.13 14 531 5299 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.2 292 20 313.1 313.3 287.5 316.3 0.95 15 526 5371 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -14.8 293 20 315.6 315.7 288.1 317.8 0.63 16 500 5760 -12.3 -35.3 13 23.0 -16.7 295 21 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.4 0.38 17 498 5791 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -17.0 295 21 318.4 318.5 288.5 319.3 0.25 18 437 6778 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.9 301 22 319.6 319.8 289.3 321.8 0.60 19 414 7178 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.6 303 23 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.17 20 400 7430 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.4 305 23 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.9 0.21 21 378 7837 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.4 316 21 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.23 22 341 8566 -33.7 -58.7 6 25.0 -35.1 336 19 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.9 0.04 23 300 9450 -41.3 -55.3 21 14.0 -41.9 360 15 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.07 24 255 10531 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 351 20 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 25 250 10660 -51.1 -59.1 38 8.0 -51.3 350 21 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.05 26 243 10844 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 350 21 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.04 27 207 11864 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 350 23 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 28 200 12080 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 335 26 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 29 191 12370 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 327 25 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 30 168 13175 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 305 22 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 31 150 13880 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 285 19 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 32 136 14493 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 281 21 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 33 135 14540 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 281 22 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 34 118 15380 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 276 25 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 35 100 16410 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 270 29 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 36 72 18445 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 265 22 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 37 70 18620 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 265 21 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 38 68 18802 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 265 21 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 39 50 20730 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 260 17 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 40 34 23142 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 268 14 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 41 30 23930 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 270 13 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 42 27 24591 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 273 12 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 43 20 26490 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 280 11 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 44 17 27523 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.3 281 13 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 45 10 30950 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -54.6 285 21 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.7 0.03 46 9.0 31645 -47.5 -85.5 1 38.0 -54.5 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.3 0.03 47 8.5 32021 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -55.9 873.7 873.7 328.9 874.0 0.03 48 7.0 33305 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -54.2 943.4 943.5 330.2 943.9 0.04 49 6.9 33401 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -54.2 947.3 947.4 330.3 947.8 0.04 TRP 207 11864 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 350 23 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5615.00 m Freezing level: 680.00 mb = 3366.54 m = 11044.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.05 mb = 3330.61 m = 10927.08 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.46 % Est. max temperature: 28.09 C = 82.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.99 mb = 469.76 m = 1541.18 ft T: 18.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.29 C/km ThetaE index: 15.92 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 771.16 mb = 2341.66 m = 7682.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.08 C = 86.15 F Cap Strength: 4.90 C Lifted Index: 4.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.46 C Showalter Index: 7.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 46.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60013.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.75 mb = 1536.44 m = 5040.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 129 7 -5.7 4.6 1 1000 145 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 40 7 -4.6 -5.5 2 925 815 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 211 7 3.8 6.4 3 850 1534 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 195 7 1.8 6.7 4 700 3134 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 229 9 6.7 5.9 5 500 5760 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 273 12 12.0 -0.6 6 400 7430 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 293 13 11.8 -4.9 7 300 9450 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 47 10 -7.1 -6.7 8 250 10660 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 15 13 -3.4 -12.4 9 207 11864 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 12 15 -3.1 -14.3 10 200 12080 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 346 16 3.9 -15.3 11 150 13880 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 253 12 11.3 3.4 12 100 16410 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 249 23 21.9 8.3 13 70 18620 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 234 17 13.9 10.1 14 50 20730 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 221 15 9.7 11.3 15 30 23930 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 216 10 5.9 8.3 16 20 26490 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 211 7 3.8 6.4 17 10 30950 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 258 14 13.2 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.7 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 319.7 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.6 neg: -25.9 tot: -17.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: -3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.70 Bulk Shear: 14.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 12 35 3| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 0.0 -17.9 -17.9 -35.8 -0.90| 19.4-17.5 1000 314 12 264 1| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 0.0 -23.4 -23.4 -23.4 -0.83| 13.2-11.0 1500 303 11 223 3| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 0.0 -25.9 -25.9 -17.3 -0.84| 9.3 -7.8 2000 297 11 216 4| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 2.8 -25.9 -23.1 -11.6 -0.74| 7.4 -5.4 2500 293 11 216 5| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 5.7 -25.9 -20.2 -8.1 -0.65| 6.2 -4.1 3000 290 11 218 6| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 8.6 -25.9 -17.4 -5.8 -0.58| 5.4 -3.2 4000 288 12 224 6| 0.4 1.6 2.0| 15.7 -25.9 -10.3 -2.6 -0.45| 4.5 -2.0 5000 288 13 233 7| 0.6 1.3 1.9| 23.7 -25.9 -2.3 -0.5 -0.33| 3.9 -1.3 6000 290 15 243 7| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 32.3 -25.9 6.4 1.1 -0.24| 3.5 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251031.23.gif