UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103011.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 30 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 21.0 19.5 91 1.5 20.0 0 0 293.3 295.9 292.7 333.9 14.26 1 1009 36 19.8 17.0 84 2.8 17.9 354 0 292.2 294.4 290.7 326.7 12.16 2 1000 109 19.2 16.6 85 2.6 17.5 295 4 292.4 294.5 290.6 326.3 11.96 3 925 776 15.4 13.1 86 2.3 14.0 215 13 295.1 296.9 290.2 324.6 10.29 4 850 1489 10.4 9.8 96 0.6 10.0 240 22 297.0 298.7 289.7 323.2 8.98 5 847 1518 10.2 9.6 96 0.6 9.9 240 22 297.1 298.7 289.7 323.0 8.89 6 765 2361 6.6 3.0 78 3.6 4.6 237 24 302.0 303.2 288.9 320.6 6.22 7 700 3085 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 235 26 304.3 305.3 289.4 322.1 5.89 8 691 3190 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 235 26 304.5 305.6 289.5 322.3 5.88 9 571 4703 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 235 28 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.6 3.64 10 544 5080 -9.3 -12.5 78 3.2 -10.5 235 28 314.0 314.5 289.6 322.8 2.69 11 541 5123 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.1 235 28 315.2 315.6 289.4 322.1 2.08 12 500 5730 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -15.0 235 29 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.5 1.78 13 400 7380 -26.5 -28.9 80 2.4 -26.9 215 37 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.6 0.88 14 395 7471 -27.3 -28.5 89 1.2 -27.5 214 37 320.7 320.8 289.9 323.9 0.92 15 389 7581 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -28.8 213 37 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.3 0.56 16 373 7881 -30.5 -32.2 85 1.7 -30.7 209 37 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.2 0.69 17 369 7958 -30.9 -55.9 7 25.0 -32.6 208 38 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.05 18 366 8016 -31.1 -53.1 10 22.0 -32.7 207 38 322.7 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.08 19 323 8888 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.7 196 38 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.08 20 317 9016 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.7 195 39 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.11 21 316 9038 -40.3 -43.4 72 3.1 -40.5 195 39 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.26 22 314 9081 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 194 39 323.7 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.16 23 312 9125 -41.1 -44.4 70 3.3 -41.3 193 39 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.24 24 303 9323 -42.7 -44.3 84 1.6 -42.8 191 39 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.2 0.25 25 300 9390 -43.1 -46.0 73 2.9 -43.3 190 39 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.21 26 279 9874 -47.3 -50.8 67 3.5 -47.4 200 39 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.13 27 275 9969 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.2 202 39 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.06 28 270 10090 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 204 38 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 29 260 10336 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.4 210 38 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 30 250 10590 -52.3 -65.3 19 13.0 -52.5 215 38 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 31 228 11181 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 224 42 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 32 203 11916 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.6 235 46 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 33 200 12010 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 240 44 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 34 174 12888 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 245 44 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 35 150 13820 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 250 44 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 36 114 15517 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.7 253 49 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 37 100 16320 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 255 51 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 38 91 16892 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 259 47 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 39 83 17451 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 263 42 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 40 72 18318 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 269 35 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.6 0.00 41 70 18490 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 270 34 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 42 62 19240 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 265 31 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 43 52 20329 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 257 26 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 44 50 20570 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 255 25 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 45 36 22610 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 268 34 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 46 30 23750 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.4 275 39 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 47 24 25157 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.6 275 49 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 48 23 25428 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 275 51 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 49 20 26320 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 275 57 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 50 16 27776 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.7 270 65 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.5 0.03 51 12 29669 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 264 75 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 52 11 30242 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.7 262 79 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 53 10 30870 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.9 260 82 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.7 0.04 54 7.7 32605 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.5 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.4 0.08 55 7.5 32785 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -51.0 951.8 951.8 330.4 952.9 0.10 56 6.3 33989 -36.3 -78.3 1 42.0 -51.1 1008.9 1009.0 331.4 1010.6 0.14 57 5.7 34681 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -52.2 1031.2 1031.3 331.7 1033.2 0.16 TRP 203 11916 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.6 235 46 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5621.00 m Freezing level: 680.21 mb = 3325.56 m = 10910.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 680.47 mb = 3311.35 m = 10863.89 ft Precipitable water: 1.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.13 % Est. max temperature: 24.47 C = 76.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 988.30 mb = 209.71 m = 688.03 ft T: 18.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 13.26 C Layer 1009.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.39 mb = 1003.37 m = 3291.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.39 C = 74.10 F Cap Strength: 1.20 C Lifted Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.06 C Showalter Index: 1.19 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 190.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 168.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.68 mb = 769.76 m = 2525.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.68 mb = 1383.76 m = 4539.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 780.68 mb = 2193.48 m = 7196.36 ft B at Equ Level: 14.76 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 220.68 mb = 11388.01 m = 37361.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 17 -17.3 -1.5 1 1000 109 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 77 14 -13.7 -3.2 2 925 776 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 133 13 -9.9 9.2 3 850 1489 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 190 10 1.7 9.5 4 700 3085 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 196 14 4.0 13.4 5 500 5730 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 203 16 6.4 15.1 6 400 7380 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 188 29 3.9 28.8 7 300 9390 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 164 38 -10.6 36.9 8 250 10590 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 189 30 4.5 29.6 9 203 11916 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 219 32 20.3 24.9 10 200 12010 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 225 29 20.8 20.5 11 150 13820 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 241 28 24.0 13.6 12 100 16320 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 250 34 31.9 11.7 13 70 18490 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 275 17 16.7 -1.5 14 50 20570 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 234 8 6.8 5.0 15 30 23750 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 283 22 21.5 -4.9 16 20 26320 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 279 40 39.4 -6.5 17 10 30870 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 259 65 63.4 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.1 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 265.1 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.9 neg: -9.1 tot: 53.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 3.93 Bulk Shear: 42.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 261 6 87 11| 0.0 9.9 9.9| 13.5 -9.1 4.4 8.8 0.24| 12.6 3.0 1000 227 9 115 11| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 38.0 -9.1 28.9 28.9 0.50| 11.5 5.7 1500 232 13 131 10| 2.7 5.5 8.3| 59.3 -9.1 50.2 33.5 0.62| 10.4 6.4 2000 235 15 146 9| 2.0 4.5 6.6| 60.7 -9.1 51.6 25.8 0.61| 8.1 5.0 2500 235 17 158 9| 1.6 3.9 5.5| 61.9 -9.1 52.8 21.1 0.59| 6.8 4.0 3000 236 18 167 9| 1.4 3.5 4.8| 62.9 -9.1 53.8 17.9 0.58| 5.9 3.4 4000 235 20 177 10| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 65.4 -9.1 56.3 14.1 0.58| 4.6 2.7 5000 235 22 184 11| 0.8 2.3 3.1| 68.0 -9.1 58.9 11.8 0.58| 3.8 2.2 6000 235 23 188 12| 0.7 2.2 2.8| 69.9 -13.0 56.9 9.5 0.52| 3.4 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251030.11.gif