UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100911.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 9 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 28 25.2 13.2 47 12.0 17.5 355 4 297.0 298.7 290.1 324.3 9.42 1 1000 162 22.8 11.8 50 11.0 16.0 10 5 296.0 297.5 289.1 321.2 8.72 2 949 615 18.6 11.6 64 7.0 14.3 286 6 296.2 297.8 289.5 322.4 9.07 3 925 834 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.3 245 7 296.7 298.1 288.5 319.4 7.81 4 850 1549 10.8 8.6 86 2.2 9.5 250 11 297.5 299.0 289.2 321.6 8.27 5 822 1828 9.6 7.7 88 1.9 8.5 258 10 299.1 300.5 289.6 322.7 8.05 6 727 2840 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.1 286 9 305.6 306.2 287.1 315.1 3.06 7 700 3149 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.5 295 8 306.5 307.2 288.1 317.8 3.65 8 680 3383 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.2 290 9 307.2 308.0 288.5 319.3 3.88 9 559 4939 -6.3 -33.3 10 27.0 -12.2 255 19 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.6 0.41 10 537 5251 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.8 248 21 315.4 315.7 288.6 319.5 1.21 11 526 5411 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.6 244 22 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.2 0.46 12 500 5800 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.9 235 24 317.6 317.7 289.0 320.8 0.94 13 472 6237 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.6 232 26 318.4 318.6 289.2 321.6 0.95 14 468 6301 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.3 232 26 318.6 318.8 289.2 321.3 0.76 15 452 6561 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.1 230 28 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.14 16 438 6795 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.5 229 29 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.3 0.74 17 425 7017 -22.7 -25.9 75 3.2 -23.4 228 30 319.9 320.1 289.9 323.7 1.09 18 420 7104 -23.1 -23.7 95 0.6 -23.2 227 30 320.5 320.7 290.3 325.1 1.34 19 411 7262 -24.3 -24.5 98 0.2 -24.4 226 31 320.9 321.2 290.3 325.3 1.28 20 403 7406 -24.9 -27.8 77 2.9 -25.5 225 32 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.3 0.97 21 402 7424 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.7 225 32 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.5 0.36 22 401 7442 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 225 32 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.45 23 400 7460 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.7 225 32 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.36 24 394 7570 -25.7 -45.7 14 20.0 -27.9 224 32 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.16 25 381 7812 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.2 223 34 323.5 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.32 26 378 7869 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.2 223 34 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.8 0.11 27 374 7945 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.0 223 34 323.9 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.32 28 373 7964 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.7 223 34 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.10 29 366 8099 -30.1 -33.7 71 3.6 -30.6 222 35 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.2 0.61 30 363 8158 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 222 35 324.2 324.3 290.5 325.9 0.46 31 361 8197 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -32.3 221 35 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.17 32 320 9040 -38.1 -39.6 86 1.5 -38.2 217 39 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.38 33 305 9368 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 216 40 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.14 34 300 9480 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 215 41 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 35 291 9685 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 218 41 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.14 36 274 10086 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.4 222 41 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 37 250 10690 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 230 40 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 38 217 11602 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 230 40 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 39 200 12120 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 230 40 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 40 192 12379 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 220 35 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 41 177 12894 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 228 32 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 42 150 13940 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 245 25 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 43 118 15422 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 263 14 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 44 100 16430 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 275 7 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 45 90 17071 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.4 269 7 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 46 80 17791 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 262 6 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 47 74 18268 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 258 6 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 48 70 18610 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 255 6 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 49 61 19465 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 288 6 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 50 52 20457 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 326 6 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 51 50 20700 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 335 6 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 52 43 21642 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 301 13 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.01 53 32 23504 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 235 27 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.01 54 30 23910 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.9 220 30 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 55 29 24123 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.8 225 30 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.4 0.01 56 20 26480 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.9 280 33 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.02 57 17 27530 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 284 28 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 58 15 28337 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.2 286 24 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 59 10 30980 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.0 295 12 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.05 60 9.4 31390 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.8 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.9 0.06 61 9.3 31461 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.9 862.2 862.2 328.7 862.8 0.06 62 7.8 32642 -40.7 -78.7 1 38.0 -51.7 931.5 931.6 330.0 932.7 0.11 63 7.3 33092 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -52.8 942.8 942.9 330.2 943.9 0.10 TRP 192 12379 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 220 35 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5638.00 m Freezing level: 650.84 mb = 3758.16 m = 12329.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.39 mb = 2880.94 m = 9451.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.12 % Est. max temperature: 25.50 C = 77.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.87 mb = 1530.40 m = 5020.92 ft T: 10.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 7.56 C Layer 727.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 784.89 mb = 2208.59 m = 7245.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.72 C = 85.49 F Cap Strength: 3.41 C Lifted Index: 2.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.53 C Showalter Index: 2.81 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 149.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.12 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46309.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.03 mb = 1587.93 m = 5209.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 28 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 78 9 -8.8 -1.8 1 1000 162 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 74 10 -10.0 -2.8 2 925 834 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 151 6 -2.8 5.1 3 850 1549 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 192 6 1.2 5.9 4 700 3149 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 57 2 -1.9 -1.2 5 500 5800 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 213 19 10.5 15.9 6 400 7460 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 209 28 13.5 24.8 7 300 9480 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 202 39 14.4 35.7 8 250 10690 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 218 35 21.5 27.9 9 200 12120 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 218 35 21.5 27.9 10 192 12379 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 205 32 13.4 29.0 11 150 13940 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 227 19 13.5 12.7 12 100 16430 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 126 3 -2.2 1.5 13 70 18610 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 138 5 -3.3 3.7 14 50 20700 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 63 7 -6.6 -3.3 15 30 23910 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 202 27 10.2 25.1 16 20 26480 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 279 24 23.4 -3.6 17 10 30980 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 329 3 1.7 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.2 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 283.2 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -19.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.9 neg: -4.9 tot: 7.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 23.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 5 69 8| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 0.9 -4.4 -3.5 -6.9 -0.15| 7.8 -1.1 1000 282 6 105 3| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 7.0 -4.4 2.7 2.7 0.32| 7.8 2.5 1500 262 7 148 4| 1.0 3.5 4.4| 11.3 -4.4 6.9 4.6 0.43| 6.2 2.6 2000 260 8 161 4| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 11.9 -4.4 7.6 3.8 0.39| 5.3 2.1 2500 262 8 166 3| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 11.9 -4.5 7.4 2.9 0.33| 4.8 1.6 3000 265 8 166 3| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 11.9 -4.9 7.1 2.4 0.24| 4.4 1.0 4000 271 9 174 2| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 11.9 -6.8 5.1 1.3 0.06| 4.2 0.2 5000 265 10 203 3| 0.6 2.5 3.1| 11.9 -15.1 -3.2 -0.6 -0.05| 4.2 -0.2 6000 253 13 206 6| 0.5 2.7 3.3| 11.9 -34.1 -22.1 -3.7 -0.13| 4.3 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251009.11.gif