UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 7 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 28 24.6 8.6 36 16.0 15.1 190 3 296.1 297.3 287.5 316.1 6.88 1 1017 53 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.9 191 3 293.7 294.9 286.4 312.9 6.62 2 1000 193 21.0 8.0 43 13.0 13.4 195 3 294.1 295.4 286.6 313.6 6.74 3 925 860 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.8 265 1 294.4 295.6 286.2 312.6 6.26 4 902 1072 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.8 217 1 294.3 295.4 286.3 312.7 6.33 5 850 1567 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 4.0 105 2 295.8 296.5 284.4 307.5 3.94 6 835 1714 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.8 95 3 296.9 297.3 283.1 304.4 2.46 7 814 1925 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 0.1 80 6 298.6 298.9 282.7 303.4 1.51 8 753 2565 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.9 36 12 302.5 302.9 285.1 309.3 2.16 9 700 3157 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 355 18 304.3 304.8 286.5 313.3 2.90 10 695 3215 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.7 355 19 304.7 305.2 286.6 313.6 2.87 11 661 3619 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.0 355 23 308.4 309.0 288.2 318.2 3.12 12 639 3892 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -5.3 355 26 312.3 312.6 287.8 317.0 1.40 13 500 5830 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -15.6 355 47 320.7 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.19 14 436 6869 -15.9 -43.9 7 28.0 -20.1 349 52 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.18 15 400 7510 -20.5 -49.5 6 29.0 -23.9 345 55 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.8 0.10 16 341 8671 -29.5 -52.5 9 23.0 -31.4 339 61 331.4 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.09 17 300 9570 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.5 335 66 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.14 18 254 10695 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 335 70 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.10 19 250 10800 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.6 335 70 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.6 0.08 20 244 10959 -49.4 -57.3 39 7.9 -49.7 335 71 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.07 21 230 11342 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.4 331 68 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.04 22 200 12240 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 320 60 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 23 199 12272 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 320 60 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 24 192 12503 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.6 317 58 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 25 150 14060 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 300 48 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 26 134 14750 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 310 42 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 27 132 14842 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 311 41 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 28 107 16100 -72.3 -84.3 15 12.0 -72.3 330 30 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 29 100 16500 -69.1 -85.1 8 16.0 -69.2 300 36 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 30 83 17617 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 318 25 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 31 78 17994 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 324 21 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 32 75 18235 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 328 19 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 33 70 18660 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 335 15 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 34 68 18837 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 324 14 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.9 0.00 35 62 19408 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 288 11 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 36 54 20264 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 235 7 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 37 50 20740 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 205 4 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 38 46 21264 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 211 6 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.00 39 34 23164 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.7 231 14 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 40 30 23950 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 240 17 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 41 28 24387 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.3 239 18 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 42 23 25632 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.5 237 20 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 43 20 26520 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 235 21 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 44 18 27197 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.1 226 19 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 45 16 27956 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.9 216 18 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 46 15 28373 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.9 210 17 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.3 0.03 47 14 28820 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.1 204 16 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.03 48 12 29823 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.4 191 14 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.04 49 10 31020 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 175 11 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 50 9.2 31567 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.4 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.05 51 7.4 33008 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.1 926.9 927.0 329.9 927.9 0.09 52 7.0 33382 -40.5 -78.5 1 38.0 -52.2 961.6 961.7 330.5 963.0 0.12 TRP 107 16100 -72.3 -84.3 15 12.0 -72.3 330 30 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 WND 244 10959 -49.4 -57.3 39 7.9 -49.7 335 71 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5637.00 m Freezing level: 619.99 mb = 4157.16 m = 13638.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 809.20 mb = 1973.27 m = 6473.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.42 % Est. max temperature: 23.74 C = 74.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.58 mb = 2010.12 m = 6594.80 ft T: 8.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.38 C/km ThetaE index: 9.30 C Layer 850.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 713.15 mb = 3005.99 m = 9862.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.39 C = 90.31 F Cap Strength: 8.73 C Lifted Index: 10.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.22 C Showalter Index: 13.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: 7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71096.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.26 mb = 1891.64 m = 6206.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 28 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 203 18 6.8 16.1 1 1000 193 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 204 18 7.1 16.1 2 925 860 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 209 15 7.3 13.3 3 850 1567 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 198 14 4.4 13.7 4 700 3157 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 301 9 7.9 -4.7 5 500 5830 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 343 35 10.4 -33.6 6 400 7510 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 333 45 20.5 -39.9 7 300 9570 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 324 58 34.2 -46.6 8 250 10800 335 70 29.6 -63.4 | 324 62 35.9 -50.3 9 244 10959 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 325 63 36.3 -51.2 10 200 12240 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 306 56 44.8 -32.8 11 150 14060 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 283 49 47.9 -10.8 12 107 16100 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 301 25 21.3 -12.8 13 100 16500 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 277 38 37.5 -4.8 14 70 18660 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 272 13 12.6 -0.4 15 50 20740 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 205 19 8.0 16.8 16 30 23950 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 224 30 21.0 21.7 17 20 26520 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 223 34 23.5 25.2 18 10 31020 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 192 25 5.3 24.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.5 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 25.5 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.0 neg: -32.3 tot: -22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 63.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 202 3 205 17| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 7.5 0.0 7.5 15.1 0.80| 2.1 1.7 1000 209 2 206 17| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 8.5 -2.2 6.2 6.2 0.33| 2.1 0.7 1500 194 2 204 16| 0.7 1.1 1.8| 8.5 -12.8 -4.4 -2.9 -0.17| 2.5 -0.4 2000 133 2 197 16| 0.5 2.2 2.7| 8.5 -27.4 -19.0 -9.5 -0.43| 3.3 -1.4 2500 59 4 195 12| 0.4 2.8 3.2| 8.5 -32.3 -23.8 -9.5 -0.37| 4.2 -1.5 3000 11 6 214 9| 0.3 3.1 3.4| 10.0 -32.3 -22.3 -7.4 -0.11| 5.2 -0.6 4000 357 9 241 8| 0.3 3.7 3.9| 28.1 -32.8 -4.7 -1.2 0.05| 5.5 0.3 5000 356 14 278 7| 0.2 4.1 4.3| 49.4 -32.8 16.6 3.3 0.11| 5.5 0.6 6000 355 19 309 10| 0.2 4.2 4.4| 66.4 -39.9 26.5 4.4 0.11| 5.5 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251007.11.gif