UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100511.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 5 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 5 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 28 23.6 11.6 47 12.0 16.2 335 14 295.7 297.2 288.8 320.2 8.49 1 1007 79 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 14.3 330 19 294.0 295.3 287.2 315.2 7.36 2 1000 139 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.9 325 25 294.1 295.4 287.1 315.0 7.21 3 925 806 14.4 9.8 74 4.6 11.7 320 24 294.0 295.5 288.0 317.7 8.24 4 920 852 14.0 9.6 75 4.4 11.4 317 24 294.1 295.5 287.9 317.6 8.18 5 850 1518 10.8 9.1 89 1.7 9.8 280 29 297.5 299.0 289.5 322.4 8.56 6 820 1817 9.0 8.7 98 0.3 8.8 281 31 298.6 300.2 289.9 323.9 8.64 7 753 2523 7.6 2.7 71 4.9 4.9 283 36 304.5 305.6 289.7 323.2 6.18 8 740 2666 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.8 284 38 304.7 305.6 288.7 319.8 4.95 9 700 3120 2.4 -1.1 78 3.5 0.7 285 41 305.1 306.1 288.9 320.6 5.05 10 696 3166 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.4 285 41 305.2 306.1 288.9 320.6 5.04 11 679 3365 0.8 -3.5 73 4.3 -1.2 285 41 306.0 306.8 288.6 319.4 4.35 12 663 3557 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.3 284 42 310.4 310.7 287.2 315.3 1.50 13 653 3680 2.6 -19.4 18 22.0 -4.8 284 42 311.5 311.7 287.3 315.7 1.26 14 500 5780 -11.9 -37.9 10 26.0 -16.6 280 46 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.6 0.29 15 494 5873 -12.7 -38.7 9 26.0 -17.3 279 47 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.7 0.27 16 428 6957 -19.3 -52.3 4 33.0 -22.9 273 57 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.07 17 406 7350 -20.7 -32.7 33 12.0 -22.9 271 61 326.7 326.8 291.4 328.9 0.60 18 400 7460 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.6 270 62 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.2 0.52 19 384 7759 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.3 271 65 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.3 0.41 20 355 8328 -26.3 -35.3 42 9.0 -27.8 272 72 331.9 332.1 292.8 333.9 0.53 21 344 8554 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -29.0 273 75 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.8 0.40 22 319 9090 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.9 274 81 335.0 335.1 293.3 335.9 0.21 23 300 9520 -35.1 -47.1 28 12.0 -36.1 275 86 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.6 0.18 24 250 10770 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -45.0 285 100 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.2 0.07 25 244 10932 -45.9 -57.4 26 11.5 -46.3 290 100 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.5 0.07 26 238 11097 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.7 290 100 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.06 27 200 12230 -54.1 -71.1 11 17.0 -54.4 290 97 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 28 198 12295 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.6 289 96 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 29 166 13407 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 277 85 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.02 30 155 13828 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 272 81 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 31 150 14030 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.9 270 79 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 32 149 14071 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 270 78 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 33 133 14769 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 272 69 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 34 107 16074 -72.7 -85.7 12 13.0 -72.8 275 51 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.9 0.00 35 100 16480 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 260 34 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 36 84 17532 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 245 28 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 37 73 18389 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 234 23 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 38 70 18650 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 230 21 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 39 66 19013 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.2 235 20 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 40 58 19814 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 247 19 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 41 52 20495 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 257 18 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 42 50 20740 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 260 18 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 43 48 20997 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 260 18 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 44 42 21831 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 262 19 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 45 32 23546 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.6 264 20 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 46 30 23960 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 265 20 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 47 23 25645 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.7 249 15 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 48 20 26530 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.9 240 12 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 49 17 27569 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.2 247 11 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.2 0.02 50 17 27569 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.8 247 11 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 51 12 29862 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.9 262 8 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.05 52 10 31070 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.7 270 6 844.5 844.5 328.3 845.0 0.06 53 8.0 32568 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.8 923.2 923.3 329.9 924.4 0.11 TRP 107 16074 -72.7 -85.7 12 13.0 -72.8 275 51 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.9 0.00 WND 244 10932 -45.9 -57.4 26 11.5 -46.3 290 100 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.5 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5641.00 m Freezing level: 625.57 mb = 4056.58 m = 13308.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.55 mb = 3217.88 m = 10557.21 ft Precipitable water: 1.07 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.79 % Est. max temperature: 24.76 C = 76.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.74 mb = 1530.31 m = 5020.66 ft T: 10.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km ThetaE index: 5.24 C Layer 1007.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.62 mb = 2770.51 m = 9089.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.78 C = 91.00 F Cap Strength: 6.97 C Lifted Index: 6.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.43 C Showalter Index: 3.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 213.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59677.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.80 mb = 1510.12 m = 4954.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 28 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 120 15 -13.2 7.5 1 1000 139 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 86 5 -4.7 -0.3 2 925 806 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 116 4 -3.6 1.8 3 850 1518 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 212 18 9.5 15.1 4 700 3120 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 245 23 20.5 9.6 5 500 5780 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 245 29 26.2 12.2 6 400 7460 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 245 47 42.9 20.2 7 300 9520 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 259 68 66.6 12.7 8 250 10770 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 274 78 77.5 -5.7 9 244 10932 290 100 94.0 -34.2 | 281 76 74.9 -14.0 10 200 12230 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 280 73 72.1 -13.0 11 150 14030 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 251 63 59.9 20.2 12 107 16074 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 244 35 31.7 15.7 13 100 16480 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 209 30 14.4 26.1 14 70 18650 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 175 34 -3.0 33.7 15 50 20740 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 177 23 -1.3 23.3 16 30 23960 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 182 22 0.9 21.9 17 20 26530 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 162 28 -8.7 26.2 18 10 31070 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 147 24 -13.1 20.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.6 at 37.0 knts Storm direction: 316.6 at 27.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.6 neg: -11.6 tot: 55.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 72.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 24 101 5| 0.0 11.5 11.5| 1.1 -10.5 -9.4 -18.8 -0.32| 13.2 -4.2 1000 321 24 111 4| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 6.9 -10.5 -3.6 -3.6 0.10| 10.0 1.0 1500 311 25 180 4| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 11.1 -11.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.12| 11.3 1.4 2000 302 27 209 7| 1.0 6.2 7.1| 29.1 -11.6 17.5 8.8 0.21| 9.5 2.0 2500 297 28 219 10| 1.6 4.9 6.5| 47.5 -11.6 36.0 14.4 0.28| 8.4 2.3 3000 294 30 226 12| 2.0 4.1 6.1| 66.6 -11.6 55.0 18.3 0.33| 7.7 2.5 4000 291 33 234 14| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 70.8 -11.6 59.2 14.8 0.32| 6.1 2.0 5000 289 35 238 17| 1.2 3.0 4.2| 70.9 -11.7 59.2 11.8 0.31| 5.1 1.6 6000 287 37 240 19| 1.0 2.9 3.8| 73.3 -12.3 61.0 10.2 0.29| 4.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251005.11.gif