UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 4 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 4 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 20.8 19.3 91 1.5 19.8 0 0 292.8 295.3 292.4 332.6 14.03 1 1009 69 22.0 18.1 79 3.9 19.4 323 5 294.4 296.7 292.2 331.7 13.06 2 1000 143 21.6 18.0 80 3.6 19.2 255 13 294.8 297.1 292.3 332.2 13.09 3 964 461 19.8 15.6 77 4.2 17.0 267 15 296.0 298.1 291.6 329.6 11.64 4 925 816 16.8 14.6 87 2.2 15.4 280 17 296.5 298.5 291.5 329.3 11.37 5 898 1068 14.8 13.9 94 0.9 14.2 289 17 296.9 299.0 291.5 329.3 11.18 6 850 1533 12.4 10.4 88 2.0 11.2 305 18 299.1 300.8 290.7 326.5 9.36 7 773 2324 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 307 18 302.2 303.8 291.0 327.5 8.50 8 764 2420 7.2 5.9 91 1.3 6.5 308 19 302.8 304.2 290.5 325.6 7.64 9 745 2628 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.5 308 19 306.1 307.1 289.8 323.2 5.61 10 715 2968 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.9 309 19 308.4 309.3 289.9 323.8 4.98 11 700 3142 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.2 310 19 308.9 309.8 290.1 324.4 5.01 12 692 3236 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 310 19 309.7 310.6 290.0 324.2 4.63 13 582 4627 -4.3 -6.5 85 2.2 -5.3 307 24 313.9 314.6 290.8 326.7 4.04 14 556 4987 -5.3 -24.3 21 19.0 -10.7 307 26 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.1 0.96 15 551 5058 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.1 306 26 318.1 318.3 289.4 322.2 1.20 16 548 5101 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.8 306 26 318.4 318.8 290.5 325.6 2.16 17 511 5650 -5.9 -30.9 12 25.0 -12.1 305 28 323.8 323.9 290.5 325.9 0.57 18 505 5742 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.8 305 29 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.9 0.90 19 500 5820 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.3 305 29 325.1 325.4 291.7 329.9 1.37 20 481 6121 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -11.1 304 31 326.3 326.7 292.9 334.4 2.38 21 452 6598 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -13.9 303 34 327.9 328.3 293.0 335.0 2.07 22 402 7483 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.7 300 40 331.0 331.3 293.3 335.8 1.36 23 400 7520 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -20.3 300 40 330.9 331.2 293.1 335.3 1.20 24 380 7901 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.4 301 42 331.9 332.0 293.0 334.8 0.79 25 361 8278 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -26.2 302 45 334.1 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.23 26 327 8996 -27.9 -51.9 8 24.0 -30.2 304 49 337.6 337.7 293.9 338.0 0.10 27 324 9062 -28.1 -52.1 8 24.0 -30.3 304 50 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.10 28 300 9610 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -34.1 305 53 339.3 339.3 294.3 340.1 0.19 29 256 10709 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.5 305 56 341.4 341.5 294.8 342.0 0.14 30 250 10870 -43.1 -53.1 32 10.0 -43.6 305 56 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.4 0.11 31 217 11805 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 308 57 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.05 32 200 12330 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.6 310 58 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 33 190 12658 -56.2 -71.7 13 15.5 -56.5 310 62 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 34 180 13001 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 305 58 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 35 171 13323 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 301 54 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 36 150 14130 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 290 43 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 37 138 14634 -69.3 -78.3 26 9.0 -69.4 304 36 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.01 38 105 16238 -77.1 -84.1 32 7.0 -77.1 350 15 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 39 100 16520 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 275 22 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 40 94 16883 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 41 88 17277 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 42 76 18163 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 43 75 18244 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 TRP 105 16238 -77.1 -84.1 32 7.0 -77.1 350 15 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 WND 190 12658 -56.2 -71.7 13 15.5 -56.5 310 62 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5677.00 m Freezing level: 629.78 mb = 4022.79 m = 13197.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.52 mb = 3537.52 m = 11605.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.99 % Est. max temperature: 26.52 C = 79.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.20 mb = 210.93 m = 692.03 ft T: 21.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.59 C/km ThetaE index: 4.28 C Layer 764.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 901.59 mb = 1034.51 m = 3394.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.92 C = 76.85 F Cap Strength: 4.49 C Lifted Index: 4.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.39 C Showalter Index: 6.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 189.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.23 mb = 887.93 m = 2913.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 842.23 mb = 1609.52 m = 5280.50 ft Equ Level (EL): 752.23 mb = 2548.74 m = 8361.91 ft B at Equ Level: 25.30 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 702.23 mb = 3115.90 m = 10222.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 153 16 -7.1 13.8 1 1000 143 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 198 18 5.4 17.1 2 925 816 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 222 14 9.6 10.8 3 850 1533 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 246 8 7.6 3.5 4 700 3142 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 258 8 7.4 1.6 5 500 5820 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 280 17 16.6 -2.9 6 400 7520 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 283 28 27.5 -6.2 7 300 9610 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 295 40 36.3 -16.6 8 250 10870 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 295 43 38.7 -18.3 9 200 12330 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 302 44 37.3 -23.5 10 190 12658 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 303 48 40.4 -26.1 11 150 14130 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 272 33 33.3 -0.9 12 105 16238 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 78 5 -4.5 -1.0 13 100 16520 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 231 19 14.8 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.7 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 332.7 at 15.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 89.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.24 Bulk Shear: 25.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 12 198 16| 0.0 15.7 15.7| 59.4 0.0 59.4 118.8 0.86| 18.6 16.0 1000 272 14 209 15| 2.8 7.9 10.7| 76.6 0.0 76.6 76.6 0.84| 12.2 10.3 1500 281 16 217 13| 3.6 5.2 8.8| 85.7 0.0 85.7 57.1 0.80| 10.0 8.0 2000 288 16 223 12| 2.9 3.9 6.8| 86.9 0.0 86.9 43.5 0.80| 7.7 6.1 2500 293 17 228 11| 2.4 3.1 5.6| 88.1 0.0 88.1 35.2 0.80| 6.3 5.0 3000 296 17 232 10| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 89.2 0.0 89.2 29.7 0.80| 5.3 4.3 4000 300 18 239 10| 1.6 2.4 3.9| 93.8 0.0 93.8 23.5 0.78| 4.4 3.5 5000 302 19 248 10| 1.3 2.3 3.5| 98.2 0.0 98.2 19.6 0.74| 3.9 2.9 6000 303 21 256 11| 1.1 2.2 3.3|102.4 0.0 102.4 17.1 0.68| 3.7 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251004.23.gif