UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100111.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 1 OCT 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 1 OCT 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 28 25.4 11.4 42 14.0 16.7 335 14 297.4 299.0 289.3 321.9 8.38 1 1000 136 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 15.1 330 19 295.5 297.0 288.3 318.5 7.93 2 989 232 21.4 10.4 49 11.0 14.7 328 19 295.5 296.9 288.3 318.7 8.02 3 949 588 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.4 320 18 295.7 297.2 288.6 319.7 8.25 4 925 807 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.4 315 18 296.3 297.6 287.8 317.0 7.09 5 886 1172 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.5 310 19 296.6 297.7 286.8 314.0 5.92 6 850 1520 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.9 305 19 297.5 298.1 284.3 307.4 3.29 7 825 1768 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 1.9 307 19 298.5 299.0 283.8 305.9 2.42 8 817 1848 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 0.7 307 19 299.8 300.0 283.1 304.3 1.43 9 723 2852 4.6 -39.4 2 44.0 -4.8 313 21 304.7 304.8 283.5 305.4 0.17 10 716 2931 4.2 -36.8 3 41.0 -5.0 314 21 305.2 305.2 283.8 306.0 0.23 11 700 3114 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.3 315 21 305.8 306.3 286.7 313.8 2.55 12 624 4032 -4.1 -19.1 30 15.0 -8.8 312 23 307.9 308.2 286.1 312.3 1.35 13 604 4288 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -9.0 311 24 310.6 310.8 287.1 315.1 1.37 14 601 4328 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.5 310 24 310.8 311.1 287.6 316.5 1.75 15 562 4852 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.9 308 26 312.8 312.9 287.1 314.9 0.62 16 558 4908 -7.9 -34.9 9 27.0 -13.4 308 26 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.35 17 522 5422 -12.1 -26.1 30 14.0 -15.5 306 27 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.4 0.87 18 502 5720 -13.5 -47.5 4 34.0 -18.1 305 28 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.10 19 500 5750 -13.7 -40.7 8 27.0 -18.0 305 28 316.3 316.4 287.8 317.1 0.22 20 447 6588 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.9 302 31 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.7 0.59 21 417 7097 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.1 301 33 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.11 22 400 7400 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.8 300 34 321.8 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.12 23 363 8096 -30.3 -53.3 9 23.0 -32.0 303 33 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.07 24 300 9420 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.8 310 30 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.06 25 250 10630 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 300 31 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 26 244 10788 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 302 34 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.05 27 217 11542 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 312 47 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 28 210 11750 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 315 51 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 29 200 12060 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 310 42 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 30 188 12452 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.8 307 41 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 31 153 13747 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 296 36 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 32 150 13870 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 295 36 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 33 105 16088 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 308 25 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 34 100 16390 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 310 23 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 35 94 16771 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 301 23 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.9 0.00 36 70 18590 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 260 23 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 37 50 20710 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 270 10 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 38 42 21792 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 260 9 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 39 38 22412 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 254 9 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 40 35 22925 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 249 9 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 41 33 23295 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.6 246 8 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.00 42 30 23900 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 240 8 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 43 26 24807 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 251 12 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 44 20 26470 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 270 19 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 45 14 28738 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.2 278 21 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 46 12 29726 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.6 281 21 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 47 10 30910 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -55.9 285 22 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.03 48 9.8 31042 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -56.0 835.1 835.1 328.1 835.3 0.03 49 8.7 31827 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -53.4 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.2 0.04 50 7.6 32725 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -55.1 911.0 911.0 329.7 911.4 0.04 51 6.4 33866 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -54.9 965.4 965.4 330.6 965.9 0.05 52 5.8 34532 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.7 1020.9 1020.9 331.5 1022.0 0.10 TRP 210 11750 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 315 51 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 667.89 mb = 3501.76 m = 11488.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 804.79 mb = 1971.89 m = 6469.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.38 % Est. max temperature: 25.11 C = 77.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.60 mb = 1771.66 m = 5812.45 ft T: 9.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 15.34 C Layer 925.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 746.13 mb = 2593.21 m = 8507.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.44 C = 88.60 F Cap Strength: 3.41 C Lifted Index: 3.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.10 C Showalter Index: 10.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56342.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.28 mb = 1704.69 m = 5592.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 28 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 189 3 0.5 2.9 1 1000 136 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 282 4 4.0 -0.8 2 925 807 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 248 8 7.3 2.9 3 850 1520 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 245 11 10.1 4.7 4 700 3114 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 265 9 9.4 0.8 5 500 5750 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 271 17 17.5 -0.4 6 400 7400 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 273 24 24.0 -1.4 7 300 9420 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 282 18 17.5 -3.7 8 250 10630 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 270 21 21.4 0.1 9 210 11750 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 304 37 30.6 -20.5 10 200 12060 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 293 29 26.7 -11.4 11 150 13870 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 269 27 27.2 0.4 12 100 16390 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 266 12 12.2 0.8 13 70 18590 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 221 26 17.2 19.6 14 50 20710 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 196 16 4.5 15.6 15 30 23900 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 184 20 1.5 19.6 16 20 26470 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 221 21 13.5 15.6 17 10 30910 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 238 19 15.8 9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 310.8 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 340.8 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.2 neg: -6.1 tot: 6.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.0 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 6.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 18 266 4| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 3.0 -2.5 0.5 1.0 0.41| 8.7 3.6 1000 322 18 257 6| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 3.0 -5.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.19| 5.9 1.1 1500 317 18 253 7| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 3.0 -6.1 -3.1 -2.1 0.12| 4.7 0.6 2000 314 19 252 8| 0.3 2.5 2.8| 6.1 -6.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.19| 3.9 0.7 2500 313 19 252 9| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 9.2 -6.1 3.1 1.2 0.24| 3.4 0.8 3000 313 19 254 9| 0.6 1.7 2.3| 12.2 -6.1 6.1 2.0 0.29| 3.0 0.9 4000 313 20 258 9| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 15.0 -6.1 8.9 2.2 0.30| 2.6 0.8 5000 312 21 261 10| 0.4 1.6 2.0| 16.4 -6.1 10.2 2.0 0.28| 2.4 0.7 6000 311 22 264 11| 0.3 1.6 1.9| 17.5 -6.2 11.3 1.9 0.25| 2.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20251001.11.gif