UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 27 SEP 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 27 SEP 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 28 26.2 13.2 45 13.0 17.9 235 3 298.1 299.8 290.5 325.6 9.43 1 1000 156 23.8 11.8 47 12.0 16.3 350 3 297.0 298.5 289.5 322.3 8.72 2 977 358 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.4 340 3 296.7 298.3 289.5 322.3 8.81 3 940 691 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.6 322 2 296.8 298.3 289.2 321.3 8.45 4 929 792 18.2 4.2 39 14.0 10.5 317 2 297.6 298.6 286.7 314.0 5.57 5 925 829 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 10.2 315 2 297.5 298.5 286.6 313.6 5.43 6 859 1457 11.8 8.1 78 3.7 9.6 267 8 297.6 299.0 289.0 320.7 7.91 7 850 1545 11.4 7.3 76 4.1 9.0 260 9 298.1 299.5 288.8 320.3 7.57 8 841 1634 10.6 6.3 75 4.3 8.2 261 9 298.2 299.5 288.5 319.1 7.13 9 831 1733 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.3 262 9 299.4 300.2 286.4 313.0 4.54 10 791 2142 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.2 267 9 299.8 300.6 286.6 313.5 4.56 11 771 2352 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.1 270 10 300.3 300.9 285.7 311.1 3.58 12 766 2405 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -2.0 271 10 301.0 301.3 283.5 305.2 1.29 13 749 2588 5.0 -34.0 4 39.0 -4.2 273 10 302.1 302.2 282.6 303.1 0.29 14 710 3022 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.6 279 10 302.8 303.2 285.2 309.7 2.21 15 700 3136 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.8 280 10 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.5 1.46 16 687 3287 0.6 -32.4 6 33.0 -7.1 281 10 304.8 304.8 283.8 306.0 0.37 17 625 4040 -3.5 -24.5 18 21.0 -9.2 285 10 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.3 0.84 18 588 4520 -5.9 -31.9 11 26.0 -11.7 288 11 311.1 311.2 286.3 312.7 0.45 19 522 5442 -12.3 -46.3 4 34.0 -17.1 293 11 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.6 0.11 20 500 5770 -14.1 -48.1 4 34.0 -18.6 295 11 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.10 21 425 6979 -22.9 -46.9 9 24.0 -25.5 299 14 319.6 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.13 22 400 7420 -25.1 -55.1 4 30.0 -27.6 300 15 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.05 23 372 7944 -28.1 -58.1 4 30.0 -30.2 316 21 325.1 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.04 24 300 9450 -40.3 -57.3 15 17.0 -41.1 5 38 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 25 292 9634 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.3 4 40 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.4 0.07 26 288 9727 -41.9 -61.9 10 20.0 -42.6 3 41 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.03 27 286 9774 -41.9 -49.9 41 8.0 -42.3 2 41 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.3 0.14 28 275 10038 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.7 0 44 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 29 253 10592 -48.5 -52.1 66 3.6 -48.7 356 49 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.12 30 250 10670 -49.1 -54.1 56 5.0 -49.3 355 50 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.5 0.10 31 241 10909 -51.1 -59.1 38 8.0 -51.3 353 49 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 32 232 11155 -52.9 -56.7 63 3.8 -53.0 350 49 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.08 33 226 11323 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 348 48 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 34 222 11437 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 347 48 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.02 35 216 11612 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 345 47 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 36 212 11731 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.7 344 47 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 37 200 12100 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 340 46 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 38 167 13230 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 330 32 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 39 150 13900 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 290 27 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 40 111 15779 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 268 22 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 41 100 16430 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 260 20 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 42 95 16749 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 267 20 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 43 81 17746 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 290 22 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 44 73 18398 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 304 23 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 45 70 18660 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 310 23 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 46 50 20770 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 265 5 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 47 30 23990 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 105 6 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 48 20 26580 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.6 200 17 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 49 16 28020 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -55.4 245 13 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.0 0.01 50 15 28436 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.4 258 12 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.01 51 12 29907 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.8 303 9 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.8 0.04 52 10 31130 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -52.7 340 6 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.2 0.03 53 9.1 31759 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -53.6 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.7 0.03 54 8.1 32539 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.5 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.1 0.05 TRP 167 13230 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 330 32 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 677.93 mb = 3396.88 m = 11144.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.27 mb = 2370.10 m = 7775.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.24 % Est. max temperature: 25.73 C = 78.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.91 mb = 1654.48 m = 5428.03 ft T: 10.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 12.02 C Layer 1000.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.16 mb = 2140.07 m = 7021.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.92 C = 82.26 F Cap Strength: 2.31 C Lifted Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.54 C Showalter Index: 2.17 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 14.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 116.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52870.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.21 mb = 1811.30 m = 5942.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 28 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 160 7 -2.3 6.2 1 1000 156 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 110 4 -4.2 1.5 2 925 829 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 133 5 -3.3 3.1 3 850 1545 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 214 7 4.1 6.0 4 700 3136 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 242 6 5.1 2.7 5 500 5770 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 272 5 5.2 -0.2 6 400 7420 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 290 9 8.2 -3.0 7 300 9450 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 14 34 -8.1 -33.4 8 250 10670 355 50 4.4 -49.8 | 1 45 -0.4 -45.3 9 200 12100 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 344 40 11.0 -38.7 10 167 13230 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 334 26 11.2 -23.2 11 150 13900 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 283 21 20.6 -4.8 12 100 16430 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 17 14.9 8.0 13 70 18660 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 309 16 12.9 -10.3 14 50 20770 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 183 5 0.2 4.9 15 30 23990 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 120 12 -10.5 6.0 16 20 26580 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 183 20 1.1 20.5 17 10 31130 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 67 3 -2.7 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.3 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 313.3 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.7 neg: -4.6 tot: 6.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.3 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.66 Bulk Shear: 6.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 3 119 4| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 0.9 -4.6 -3.6 -7.3 -0.50| 6.5 -3.3 1000 325 3 125 4| 2.1 1.1 3.2| 2.8 -4.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.14| 4.7 -0.7 1500 290 4 161 3| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 5.7 -4.6 1.2 0.8 0.14| 5.4 0.7 2000 276 5 186 4| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 7.4 -4.6 2.8 1.4 0.18| 4.3 0.8 2500 274 6 198 4| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 9.1 -4.6 4.5 1.8 0.22| 3.7 0.8 3000 274 7 206 4| 1.1 1.4 2.6| 10.7 -4.6 6.1 2.0 0.26| 3.3 0.9 4000 277 8 218 4| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 12.4 -4.6 7.9 2.0 0.30| 2.6 0.8 5000 280 8 228 4| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 14.0 -4.6 9.4 1.9 0.34| 2.2 0.7 6000 283 9 236 4| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 15.7 -4.6 11.1 1.9 0.37| 2.0 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250927.11.gif