UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092611.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 26 SEP 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 26 SEP 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 28 27.0 15.0 48 12.0 19.1 165 9 298.8 300.7 291.6 329.7 10.60 1 1010 79 24.6 13.6 50 11.0 17.5 165 9 296.9 298.7 290.3 325.1 9.73 2 1000 163 24.0 14.0 54 10.0 17.5 165 10 297.1 299.0 290.7 326.4 10.09 3 985 295 22.4 13.4 57 9.0 16.7 163 9 296.8 298.6 290.4 325.4 9.85 4 925 837 17.0 12.4 74 4.6 14.1 155 4 296.7 298.5 290.3 325.2 9.82 5 867 1385 11.8 11.6 99 0.2 11.7 178 5 296.8 298.6 290.5 325.6 9.94 6 857 1482 11.6 8.1 79 3.5 9.6 182 5 297.6 299.0 289.0 320.8 7.93 7 855 1502 11.4 10.5 94 0.9 10.9 183 5 297.6 299.3 290.2 324.9 9.36 8 850 1551 11.0 9.0 87 2.0 9.8 185 5 297.7 299.2 289.5 322.5 8.50 9 795 2106 7.4 2.9 73 4.5 5.0 206 12 299.6 300.7 287.8 317.2 5.94 10 789 2169 7.0 3.0 76 4.0 4.9 208 12 299.8 300.9 288.0 317.7 6.03 11 728 2825 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.1 233 20 301.3 302.0 286.1 312.3 3.62 12 709 3039 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.6 241 23 302.5 302.9 285.2 309.7 2.33 13 701 3130 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -5.6 245 24 304.4 304.5 284.1 306.9 0.77 14 700 3142 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -5.7 245 24 304.3 304.4 284.1 306.8 0.76 15 649 3748 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -8.1 246 24 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.6 0.38 16 605 4304 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.1 247 24 309.0 309.1 285.7 311.1 0.60 17 599 4382 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -10.1 247 24 309.2 309.5 286.7 313.8 1.41 18 584 4580 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.3 248 25 309.8 310.1 286.8 314.1 1.28 19 533 5285 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -16.3 249 25 312.3 312.4 286.7 314.0 0.48 20 521 5458 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.0 249 25 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.6 1.10 21 514 5561 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.3 250 25 313.1 313.3 287.3 315.6 0.72 22 500 5770 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.2 250 25 313.9 314.1 287.7 316.8 0.86 23 497 5815 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.2 250 26 313.9 314.1 287.9 317.4 1.00 24 494 5861 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.6 251 26 314.2 314.4 287.9 317.3 0.90 25 493 5876 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.9 251 26 314.4 314.7 288.3 318.8 1.30 26 484 6014 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.7 252 28 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.5 0.60 27 472 6202 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.9 254 30 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.8 0.54 28 466 6297 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.5 255 32 316.1 316.2 288.1 318.0 0.56 29 463 6345 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.3 255 32 316.4 316.5 288.4 318.9 0.73 30 446 6623 -19.9 -52.9 4 33.0 -23.2 258 36 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.06 31 429 6910 -21.7 -53.7 4 32.0 -24.7 260 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.06 32 400 7420 -26.5 -51.5 8 25.0 -28.6 265 46 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.08 33 366 8054 -31.7 -53.7 10 22.0 -33.2 260 55 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.07 34 332 8736 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.7 255 64 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.12 35 322 8947 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -38.9 254 67 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 36 310 9207 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.6 252 71 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.3 0.07 37 304 9340 -40.7 -45.1 63 4.4 -41.0 251 73 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.22 38 300 9430 -41.5 -45.5 65 4.0 -41.8 250 74 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.22 39 291 9635 -43.1 -46.5 69 3.4 -43.3 248 78 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.20 40 273 10062 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.2 245 85 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.10 41 250 10640 -50.9 -54.9 62 4.0 -51.0 240 95 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.09 42 241 10877 -52.9 -55.3 75 2.4 -52.9 240 96 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.09 43 231 11148 -55.4 -58.5 68 3.1 -55.5 240 97 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.06 44 209 11777 -61.3 -66.2 52 4.9 -61.4 245 96 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 45 204 11927 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 253 90 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 46 200 12050 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 260 85 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 47 193 12273 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -58.9 258 80 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 48 168 13155 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 248 62 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.9 0.00 49 150 13880 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 240 47 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 50 100 16440 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 245 43 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 51 83 17609 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 237 34 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 52 72 18496 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 231 27 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 53 70 18670 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 230 26 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 54 50 20770 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 255 7 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 55 30 23990 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 330 14 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 56 28 24428 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.6 338 13 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 57 22 25973 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.8 4 8 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.01 58 20 26590 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 15 6 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 59 17 27635 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 355 6 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 60 14 28900 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.0 331 7 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.5 0.02 61 11 30494 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.6 302 7 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 62 10 31130 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -52.1 290 7 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.1 0.04 63 9.4 31547 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -51.7 877.0 877.1 329.0 877.5 0.05 64 8.4 32302 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -53.7 893.1 893.2 329.3 893.6 0.04 65 7.6 32977 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.7 940.9 940.9 330.2 941.7 0.07 TRP 209 11777 -61.3 -66.2 52 4.9 -61.4 245 96 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 WND 231 11148 -55.4 -58.5 68 3.1 -55.5 240 97 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5607.00 m Freezing level: 664.52 mb = 3563.88 m = 11692.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 739.16 mb = 2701.28 m = 8862.35 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.84 % Est. max temperature: 25.10 C = 77.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 852.56 mb = 1525.85 m = 5006.00 ft T: 11.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 10.93 C Layer 728.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.44 mb = 1517.23 m = 4977.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.82 C = 78.47 F Cap Strength: 0.42 C Lifted Index: -2.24 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.06 C Showalter Index: -0.66 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 9.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 191.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 296.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 24.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.72 mb = 1426.56 m = 4680.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 837.72 mb = 1671.79 m = 5484.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 327.72 mb = 8825.06 m = 28953.27 ft B at Equ Level: 292.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 227.72 mb = 11237.95 m = 36869.48 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 28 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 119 18 -15.5 8.7 1 1000 163 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 122 18 -15.7 9.7 2 925 837 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 104 15 -14.8 3.7 3 850 1551 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 112 14 -12.7 5.0 4 700 3142 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 220 13 8.6 10.2 5 500 5770 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 230 13 10.3 8.6 6 400 7420 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 263 33 32.7 4.0 7 300 9430 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 246 62 56.4 25.3 8 250 10640 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 235 84 69.1 47.5 9 231 11148 240 97 84.0 48.5 | 236 86 70.9 48.5 10 209 11777 245 96 87.0 40.6 | 241 84 73.9 40.6 11 200 12050 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 258 72 70.6 14.8 12 150 13880 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 230 36 27.6 23.5 13 100 16440 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 235 32 25.8 18.2 14 70 18670 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 202 18 6.8 16.7 15 50 20770 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 106 7 -6.4 1.8 16 30 23990 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 27 14 -6.1 -12.1 17 20 26590 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 69 16 -14.7 -5.8 18 10 31130 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.2 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 270.2 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.8 neg: -22.2 tot: 64.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 7.18 Bulk Shear: 41.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 9 118 18| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 2.5 -12.5 -10.0 -20.0 -0.56| 4.0 -2.2 1000 162 7 113 17| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 4.4 -22.2 -17.8 -17.8 -0.56| 3.7 -2.0 1500 166 6 112 16| 1.0 0.8 1.9| 9.6 -22.2 -12.6 -8.4 -0.29| 3.1 -0.9 2000 175 6 115 15| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 32.0 -22.2 9.8 4.9 0.24| 3.9 0.9 2500 191 8 124 14| 3.0 0.5 3.5| 57.6 -22.2 35.3 14.1 0.49| 4.7 2.3 3000 212 10 137 12| 3.9 0.4 4.3| 86.8 -22.2 64.6 21.5 0.63| 5.4 3.4 4000 230 13 161 9| 3.2 0.3 3.5| 97.1 -22.2 74.9 18.7 0.66| 4.4 2.9 5000 236 16 180 9| 2.6 0.2 2.9|100.3 -22.2 78.1 15.6 0.67| 3.7 2.4 6000 240 18 193 9| 2.5 0.2 2.7|110.5 -22.2 88.3 14.7 0.67| 3.4 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250926.11.gif