UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 24 SEP 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 24 SEP 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 28 15.8 14.0 89 1.8 14.7 0 0 287.6 289.3 287.2 315.2 9.92 1 1000 169 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 14.0 310 9 290.8 292.3 287.1 315.1 8.60 2 925 830 12.6 9.4 81 3.2 10.7 325 16 292.2 293.6 287.1 315.1 8.02 3 907 995 11.2 8.7 85 2.5 9.7 316 17 292.4 293.8 287.0 314.7 7.80 4 850 1535 7.8 3.8 76 4.0 5.7 285 19 294.3 295.4 285.9 311.5 5.92 5 811 1920 5.0 1.1 76 3.9 3.1 279 20 295.3 296.2 285.4 310.3 5.11 6 807 1960 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.4 278 21 295.5 296.4 285.1 309.3 4.67 7 803 2001 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 0.3 278 21 297.2 297.7 283.4 305.1 2.60 8 782 2218 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.0 274 22 301.0 301.2 283.5 305.2 1.33 9 710 3009 5.2 -29.8 6 35.0 -4.1 262 25 307.0 307.1 284.8 308.6 0.45 10 700 3125 4.2 -19.8 15 24.0 -3.7 260 25 307.1 307.3 285.7 310.9 1.13 11 668 3503 2.2 -41.8 2 44.0 -6.7 261 27 309.0 309.1 285.1 309.6 0.15 12 590 4489 -5.5 -33.5 9 28.0 -11.5 265 34 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.6 0.38 13 527 5366 -9.1 -49.1 2 40.0 -14.9 268 39 317.1 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.08 14 500 5770 -12.3 -49.3 3 37.0 -17.3 270 42 318.0 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.09 15 400 7440 -24.7 -55.7 4 31.0 -27.3 265 53 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.05 16 381 7792 -27.7 -58.7 4 31.0 -29.9 264 53 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 17 376 7886 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -29.8 264 53 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.27 18 371 7982 -28.7 -60.7 3 32.0 -30.7 264 53 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 19 361 8177 -30.3 -61.3 3 31.0 -32.1 263 53 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 20 358 8236 -30.7 -38.7 45 8.0 -31.7 263 53 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.38 21 357 8256 -30.7 -57.7 5 27.0 -32.4 263 53 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.04 22 353 8336 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.7 263 53 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.3 0.15 23 350 8396 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.3 263 53 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.7 0.47 24 340 8601 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 262 54 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.7 0.36 25 338 8642 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.4 262 54 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.3 0.30 26 300 9470 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -40.0 260 54 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.13 27 275 10059 -44.7 -48.3 67 3.6 -44.9 262 58 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.17 28 267 10256 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 263 59 331.2 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.09 29 256 10534 -48.5 -52.4 64 3.9 -48.7 264 61 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.12 30 250 10690 -50.1 -54.7 58 4.6 -50.3 265 62 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.09 31 227 11311 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 262 58 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 32 209 11834 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 260 54 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.02 33 200 12110 -58.5 -69.5 23 11.0 -58.6 260 61 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 34 184 12638 -55.5 -76.3 6 20.8 -55.8 260 65 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 35 179 12814 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 259 64 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 36 150 13940 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 250 59 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 37 118 15441 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 235 48 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 38 112 15767 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 232 45 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.4 0.00 39 100 16480 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 225 40 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 40 70 18710 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 275 8 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 41 58 19876 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 286 9 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 42 55 20206 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 289 9 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 43 50 20800 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 295 10 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 44 48 21054 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 295 10 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 45 42 21892 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 293 10 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 46 34 23226 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 291 11 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 47 30 24020 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 290 11 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 48 20 26620 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 220 10 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 49 14 28930 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.9 754.1 754.1 326.0 754.3 0.02 50 14 28930 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -55.1 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.02 51 11 30522 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -52.2 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.4 0.04 TRP 209 11834 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 260 54 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.02 WND 184 12638 -55.5 -76.3 6 20.8 -55.8 260 65 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5601.00 m Freezing level: 645.71 mb = 3784.58 m = 12416.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.66 mb = 2045.24 m = 6710.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.87 % Est. max temperature: 22.00 C = 71.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 990.30 mb = 251.66 m = 825.66 ft T: 16.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 10.09 C Layer 1000.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.94 mb = 1294.40 m = 4246.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.74 C = 71.12 F Cap Strength: 7.14 C Lifted Index: 6.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.88 C Showalter Index: 9.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: -0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 125.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52193.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.18 mb = 1011.69 m = 3319.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 28 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 20 -16.5 10.6 1 1000 169 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 117 11 -9.6 4.8 2 925 830 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 71 8 -7.4 -2.5 3 850 1535 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 198 6 1.8 5.7 4 700 3125 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 208 17 8.1 14.9 5 500 5770 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 247 28 25.5 10.6 6 400 7440 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 247 39 36.3 15.2 7 300 9470 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 241 42 36.6 20.0 8 250 10690 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 251 48 45.2 16.0 9 209 11834 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 241 42 36.6 20.0 10 200 12110 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 244 48 43.5 21.2 11 184 12638 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 245 52 47.5 21.9 12 150 13940 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 232 50 38.9 30.8 13 100 16480 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 197 41 11.7 38.9 14 70 18710 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 139 13 -8.6 9.9 15 50 20800 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 130 10 -7.5 6.4 16 30 24020 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 138 9 -6.2 6.8 17 20 26620 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 151 21 -10.1 18.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.7 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 302.7 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.2 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.4 neg: -26.9 tot: -17.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 54.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 9 113 11| 0.0 13.2 13.2| 1.1 -18.6 -17.5 -35.0 -0.38| 14.0 -5.3 1000 319 12 100 9| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 1.8 -25.8 -24.0 -24.0 -0.40| 10.5 -4.2 1500 310 14 105 6| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 6.0 -25.8 -19.8 -13.2 -0.08| 10.2 -0.8 2000 301 15 129 4| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 8.4 -25.8 -17.5 -8.7 -0.03| 8.5 -0.3 2500 293 17 164 4| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 9.4 -25.8 -16.4 -6.6 -0.02| 7.5 -0.2 3000 286 18 187 6| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 9.4 -26.9 -17.4 -5.8 -0.03| 6.9 -0.2 4000 278 20 204 9| 0.4 3.5 4.0| 34.9 -27.3 7.6 1.9 0.09| 6.1 0.5 5000 274 23 216 11| 1.0 2.8 3.9| 66.2 -27.3 38.9 7.8 0.18| 5.6 1.0 6000 273 26 226 13| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 92.8 -27.3 65.6 10.9 0.22| 5.2 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250924.23.gif