UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092411.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 24 SEP 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 24 SEP 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 24.2 13.2 50 11.0 17.2 325 9 296.2 297.9 289.8 323.5 9.44 1 1002 129 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.4 325 15 294.6 296.1 288.5 319.3 8.59 2 1000 146 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.4 325 16 294.8 296.3 288.6 319.5 8.60 3 925 814 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 11.0 330 19 294.6 296.0 287.3 315.7 7.29 4 918 878 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.4 329 18 294.7 295.9 287.1 315.1 7.05 5 863 1398 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.3 322 12 296.0 297.1 286.7 314.0 6.17 6 850 1525 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.9 320 11 296.2 297.2 286.1 312.2 5.43 7 821 1812 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.5 309 14 297.3 298.0 285.3 310.0 4.26 8 802 2005 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.8 302 17 300.5 300.9 284.0 306.5 1.90 9 791 2119 8.8 -20.2 11 29.0 -0.7 298 18 301.5 301.7 283.2 304.6 0.97 10 761 2437 6.8 -23.2 10 30.0 -2.3 286 22 302.7 302.8 283.5 305.2 0.78 11 720 2888 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -3.2 269 27 303.4 303.7 284.9 309.0 1.80 12 710 3001 3.0 -31.0 6 34.0 -5.4 264 29 304.6 304.6 283.8 306.0 0.41 13 700 3116 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -4.8 260 30 305.4 305.5 284.8 308.6 0.99 14 623 4049 -3.1 -31.1 9 28.0 -9.6 258 35 309.2 309.3 285.6 310.8 0.46 15 619 4100 -2.5 -43.5 3 41.0 -9.9 258 35 310.4 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.13 16 613 4177 -2.5 -39.5 4 37.0 -9.8 258 35 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.20 17 525 5387 -11.5 -36.5 11 25.0 -16.1 256 41 314.6 314.7 287.3 315.7 0.32 18 500 5760 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -17.7 255 43 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.7 0.17 19 482 6038 -14.3 -46.3 5 32.0 -18.7 253 43 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.12 20 400 7420 -24.5 -52.5 6 28.0 -27.1 245 45 323.1 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.07 21 311 9203 -38.9 -58.9 10 20.0 -39.8 249 50 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.04 22 300 9450 -40.5 -60.5 10 20.0 -41.3 250 51 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.04 23 250 10670 -48.1 -66.1 11 18.0 -48.6 250 55 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.02 24 221 11472 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.1 253 55 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 25 204 11984 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 255 55 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 26 200 12110 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 255 54 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 27 190 12439 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 254 53 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 28 150 13940 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 250 49 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 29 144 14194 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 250 52 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 30 128 14927 -59.7 -84.3 3 24.6 -60.0 250 62 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 31 100 16470 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 255 35 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 32 76 18178 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 240 26 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 33 72 18514 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 237 24 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 34 70 18690 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 235 23 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 35 68 18871 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 230 22 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 36 50 20790 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 175 6 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 37 30 24020 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 210 7 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 38 27 24694 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.0 233 11 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 39 23 25717 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 269 17 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 40 20 26610 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 300 23 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 41 12 29955 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -52.4 352 13 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 42 10 31170 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -53.2 10 10 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.5 0.03 43 8.7 32092 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -55.0 873.4 873.4 328.9 873.7 0.03 44 7.7 32903 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -53.5 920.5 920.5 329.8 920.9 0.04 TRP 204 11984 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 255 55 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 WND 128 14927 -59.7 -84.3 3 24.6 -60.0 250 62 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 664.88 mb = 3541.50 m = 11618.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.93 mb = 2067.48 m = 6782.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.29 % Est. max temperature: 23.97 C = 75.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.53 mb = 1402.91 m = 4602.68 ft T: 10.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 14.90 C Layer 925.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.20 mb = 2488.67 m = 8164.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.83 C = 87.50 F Cap Strength: 4.39 C Lifted Index: 4.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.11 C Showalter Index: 7.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67646.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.08 mb = 1543.65 m = 5064.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 101 13 -13.1 2.5 1 1000 146 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 71 10 -9.1 -3.2 2 925 814 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 53 11 -8.7 -6.5 3 850 1525 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 98 11 -11.2 1.5 4 700 3116 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 217 19 11.3 15.1 5 500 5760 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 228 31 23.3 21.0 6 400 7420 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 218 37 22.5 28.9 7 300 9450 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 227 40 29.7 27.4 8 250 10670 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 229 44 33.4 28.7 9 204 11984 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 235 42 34.9 24.1 10 200 12110 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 235 41 33.9 23.9 11 150 13940 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 226 39 27.8 26.7 12 128 14927 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 232 51 40.0 31.1 13 100 16470 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 219 25 15.6 19.0 14 70 18690 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 181 23 0.6 23.1 15 50 20790 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 130 25 -18.8 15.9 16 30 24020 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 137 22 -14.7 16.0 17 20 26610 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 313 2 1.7 -1.6 18 10 31170 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 90 20 -20.0 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.5 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 298.5 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.6 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -29.0 tot: -1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 72.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 16 71 10| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 0.0 -21.9 -21.9 -43.9 -0.87| 9.2 -8.0 1000 328 17 64 10| 4.5 0.6 5.1| 6.2 -25.0 -18.8 -18.8 -0.53| 6.5 -3.4 1500 327 16 70 10| 3.0 2.4 5.4| 21.3 -25.0 -3.7 -2.5 -0.06| 6.3 -0.4 2000 323 15 75 9| 2.2 2.1 4.3| 22.7 -25.7 -3.0 -1.5 -0.01| 6.7 -0.1 2500 314 16 78 7| 1.8 3.4 5.2| 27.3 -25.7 1.6 0.6 0.16| 7.2 1.1 3000 300 18 107 3| 1.5 4.6 6.1| 27.9 -29.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.11| 7.8 0.8 4000 284 21 207 5| 1.1 4.2 5.3| 39.2 -31.2 8.0 2.0 0.13| 6.7 0.8 5000 274 25 218 10| 0.9 3.9 4.8| 50.1 -31.2 18.9 3.8 0.14| 5.9 0.8 6000 269 28 222 14| 0.7 3.6 4.4| 56.4 -38.8 17.6 2.9 0.13| 5.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250924.11.gif