UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061623.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 16 JUN 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 16 JUN 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 28 23.0 19.6 81 3.4 20.6 335 8 294.9 297.5 293.3 335.8 14.28 1 1005 114 22.8 17.8 73 5.0 19.4 325 16 295.5 297.8 292.4 332.5 12.86 2 1000 157 24.0 14.0 54 10.0 17.5 320 20 297.1 299.0 290.7 326.4 10.09 3 992 228 26.6 6.6 28 20.0 14.8 320 20 300.4 301.6 288.3 318.8 6.16 4 925 841 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.6 320 17 303.6 305.1 290.8 326.7 7.70 5 914 945 23.2 10.2 44 13.0 15.0 317 19 304.1 305.7 291.6 329.8 8.57 6 859 1485 21.8 1.8 27 20.0 10.7 302 29 308.1 309.0 289.9 323.7 5.07 7 850 1576 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.2 300 31 308.4 309.3 289.8 323.6 4.91 8 700 3217 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 280 31 310.7 311.7 290.9 327.0 5.23 9 632 4045 -0.7 -2.5 88 1.8 -1.6 286 28 310.7 311.6 290.7 326.4 5.04 10 622 4173 -1.7 -5.3 76 3.6 -3.4 287 27 310.9 311.7 290.0 324.0 4.14 11 620 4198 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.6 287 27 312.4 312.8 288.5 319.3 2.14 12 616 4250 -0.5 -21.5 19 21.0 -7.1 288 27 313.2 313.4 287.7 316.9 1.11 13 569 4881 -3.3 -39.3 4 36.0 -10.6 292 24 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.22 14 500 5890 -10.5 -49.5 2 39.0 -16.1 300 20 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.08 15 400 7560 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -26.1 305 29 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.16 16 365 8224 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.7 307 32 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.21 17 344 8646 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.1 308 34 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.20 18 300 9600 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -40.1 310 39 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.09 19 299 9623 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.3 310 39 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.09 20 268 10360 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.1 307 41 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 21 250 10820 -47.9 -63.9 14 16.0 -48.3 305 42 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 22 218 11712 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 302 38 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.03 23 200 12260 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 300 36 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 24 192 12517 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.9 325 28 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.02 25 187 12684 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 321 28 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 26 170 13286 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 308 27 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 27 160 13670 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 299 26 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 28 150 14080 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 290 25 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 29 132 14888 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.5 287 22 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 30 100 16620 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 280 14 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 31 87 17477 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 276 10 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 32 70 18810 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 270 5 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 33 58 19969 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 337 18 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 34 56 20186 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 350 21 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 35 50 20890 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 30 29 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 36 49 21017 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 32 28 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 37 43 21836 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 45 25 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 38 30 24120 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 80 16 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 39 20 26750 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.3 105 17 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 40 18 27445 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.0 104 18 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.7 0.02 41 15 28651 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.3 103 19 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 42 11 30732 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.2 101 22 844.3 844.3 328.2 844.7 0.05 43 10 31380 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.2 100 23 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.9 0.05 44 9.6 31657 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.2 874.8 874.8 328.9 875.2 0.05 TRP 192 12517 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.9 325 28 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 637.88 mb = 3973.81 m = 13037.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.25 mb = 3764.97 m = 12352.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.53 % Est. max temperature: 35.77 C = 96.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.84 mb = 461.95 m = 1515.55 ft T: 25.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 17.01 C Layer 1005.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.49 mb = 3481.98 m = 11423.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.88 C = 101.98 F Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lifted Index: 3.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.04 C Showalter Index: 3.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 96.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.44 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48714.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.31 mb = 2353.36 m = 7720.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 28 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 136 12 -8.0 8.3 1 1000 157 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 262 1 1.4 0.2 2 925 841 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 169 3 -0.5 2.5 3 850 1576 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 270 15 15.4 0.0 4 700 3217 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 242 22 19.1 10.1 5 500 5890 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 227 8 5.9 5.5 6 400 7560 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 275 12 12.3 -1.1 7 300 9600 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 297 21 18.5 -9.5 8 250 10820 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 290 25 23.0 -8.6 9 200 12260 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 277 20 19.8 -2.5 10 192 12517 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 328 9 4.7 -7.4 11 150 14080 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 240 14 12.1 7.0 12 100 16620 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 190 13 2.4 13.1 13 70 18810 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 158 17 -6.4 15.5 14 50 20890 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 70 28 -25.9 -9.6 15 30 24120 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 115 30 -27.2 12.7 16 20 26750 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 126 34 -27.8 19.9 17 10 31380 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 120 39 -34.1 19.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.7 at 25.7 knts Storm direction: 323.7 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: -39.4 tot: -33.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.32 Bulk Shear: 21.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 18 174 2| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 1.8 -0.4 1.3 2.7 0.21| 14.4 3.1 1000 320 18 185 2| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 3.9 -0.9 3.0 3.0 0.29| 9.9 2.9 1500 314 20 248 4| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 6.2 -1.4 4.8 3.2 0.24| 10.5 2.5 2000 308 23 259 7| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 6.2 -12.7 -6.5 -3.3 0.13| 8.9 1.2 2500 304 25 259 9| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 6.2 -25.6 -19.4 -7.8 0.05| 7.8 0.4 3000 300 26 257 11| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 6.2 -39.4 -33.2 -11.1 -0.02| 7.1 -0.1 4000 295 27 252 13| 0.5 3.5 4.0| 7.3 -45.0 -37.7 -9.4 -0.03| 6.0 -0.2 5000 294 27 249 14| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 7.3 -48.1 -40.8 -8.2 -0.05| 5.4 -0.3 6000 294 26 247 13| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 8.5 -52.9 -44.4 -7.4 -0.06| 4.9 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250616.23.gif