UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061611.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 16 JUN 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 16 JUN 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 37.6 6.6 15 31.0 18.5 355 9 309.5 310.7 291.2 328.1 6.03 1 1003 127 34.8 4.8 15 30.0 17.0 335 7 307.7 308.7 290.0 324.2 5.37 2 1000 154 34.6 5.6 17 29.0 17.2 330 6 307.8 308.8 290.3 325.3 5.70 3 925 852 28.4 3.4 20 25.0 14.0 355 15 308.3 309.3 290.2 324.7 5.28 4 916 939 28.2 3.2 20 25.0 13.8 353 14 309.0 310.0 290.3 325.3 5.26 5 850 1594 22.2 2.2 27 20.0 10.9 335 9 309.4 310.4 290.5 325.8 5.28 6 700 3237 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 285 15 311.8 312.7 290.9 327.0 4.86 7 664 3669 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 0.9 283 17 312.0 312.9 290.9 327.0 4.76 8 595 4550 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.5 278 22 313.7 314.2 289.2 321.6 2.42 9 572 4861 -5.3 -7.8 83 2.5 -6.4 276 23 314.3 315.0 290.6 326.2 3.72 10 558 5055 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.9 275 24 314.8 315.3 289.8 323.2 2.58 11 519 5615 -11.5 -12.7 91 1.2 -11.9 272 27 315.6 316.2 290.2 324.7 2.77 12 513 5704 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.7 271 28 316.0 316.3 289.5 322.4 1.95 13 500 5900 -13.3 -17.4 71 4.1 -14.6 270 29 316.8 317.2 289.8 323.3 1.95 14 495 5977 -13.7 -17.7 72 4.0 -15.0 270 29 317.2 317.6 289.9 323.7 1.92 15 492 6023 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -15.0 271 29 318.0 318.4 290.0 324.1 1.81 16 477 6258 -14.9 -16.6 87 1.7 -15.4 272 29 319.1 319.6 290.7 326.4 2.19 17 425 7123 -21.1 -21.8 94 0.7 -21.3 277 28 321.9 322.2 290.9 327.3 1.57 18 400 7570 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.9 280 28 325.5 325.7 291.3 328.7 0.89 19 398 7607 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 280 28 326.0 326.1 291.4 328.9 0.82 20 383 7887 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 279 30 326.1 326.3 291.5 329.0 0.80 21 308 9429 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.4 275 38 329.5 329.5 291.9 330.5 0.28 22 305 9497 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.1 275 38 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.17 23 300 9610 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 275 39 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.24 24 298 9656 -39.7 -44.0 63 4.3 -40.1 275 39 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.26 25 296 9702 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.6 276 39 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.19 26 284 9982 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.9 278 38 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.15 27 257 10648 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.8 283 36 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 28 251 10804 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 285 36 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.07 29 250 10830 -48.7 -53.7 56 5.0 -48.9 285 36 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.10 30 249 10856 -48.9 -53.1 61 4.2 -49.1 285 36 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.11 31 218 11722 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 282 33 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.04 32 200 12270 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 280 31 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 33 189 12620 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 275 25 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 34 178 12992 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 281 22 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 35 166 13432 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 289 18 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 36 150 14070 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 300 13 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 37 140 14506 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 297 13 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 38 100 16610 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 280 15 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 39 70 18790 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 340 6 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 40 69 18878 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 344 7 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 41 50 20880 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 75 21 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 42 43 21834 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 79 19 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 43 30 24130 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 90 13 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 44 29 24345 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 90 13 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 45 20 26740 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.3 90 9 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 46 18 27437 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -51.8 92 11 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.3 0.02 47 14 29098 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -53.6 95 17 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.02 48 11 30717 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 99 22 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 49 10 31370 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 100 24 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 50 8.5 32488 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.9 922.2 922.2 329.8 923.1 0.09 TRP 189 12620 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 275 25 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 621.24 mb = 4215.11 m = 13828.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.67 mb = 3770.72 m = 12370.97 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.63 % Est. max temperature: 37.41 C = 99.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 648.04 mb = 3864.64 m = 12679.10 ft T: 2.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.15 C/km ThetaE index: 3.91 C Layer 1003.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.00 mb = 4469.51 m = 14663.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.70 C = 107.05 F Cap Strength: 3.78 C Lifted Index: 0.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.26 C Showalter Index: 0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 113.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44973.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 647.03 mb = 3877.17 m = 12720.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 96 7 -7.2 0.7 1 1000 154 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 132 7 -5.0 4.5 2 925 852 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 52 9 -6.7 -5.3 3 850 1594 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 110 4 -4.2 1.5 4 700 3237 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 228 9 6.5 5.8 5 500 5900 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 245 23 21.0 9.7 6 400 7570 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 256 20 19.5 4.8 7 300 9610 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 258 31 30.8 6.3 8 250 10830 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 269 27 26.7 0.4 9 200 12270 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 259 23 22.5 4.3 10 189 12620 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 246 18 16.9 7.5 11 150 14070 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 225 5 3.2 3.2 12 100 16610 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 224 10 6.7 7.1 13 70 18790 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 124 7 -6.0 4.0 14 50 20880 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 99 29 -28.3 4.2 15 30 24130 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 115 23 -21.0 9.7 16 20 26740 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 120 20 -17.0 9.7 17 10 31370 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 114 35 -31.7 13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.3 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 320.3 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.0 neg: -10.2 tot: 5.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 22.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 8 111 6| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 6.2 -5.2 1.0 2.0 -0.04| 8.5 -0.3 1000 349 11 81 6| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 7.3 -10.2 -2.9 -2.9 -0.20| 7.4 -1.5 1500 348 11 79 6| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 12.5 -10.2 2.3 1.5 0.06| 6.6 0.4 2000 344 11 83 5| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 14.0 -10.2 3.7 1.9 0.12| 5.8 0.7 2500 337 11 85 4| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 15.4 -10.2 5.2 2.1 0.22| 5.3 1.2 3000 328 11 92 2| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 16.0 -10.2 5.8 1.9 0.21| 5.1 1.1 4000 312 13 227 2| 0.4 2.7 3.1| 21.9 -10.6 11.4 2.8 0.23| 4.6 1.1 5000 300 15 242 5| 0.3 2.7 3.0| 26.6 -10.6 16.0 3.2 0.23| 4.3 1.0 6000 290 17 243 9| 0.3 2.7 2.9| 29.0 -10.8 18.2 3.0 0.21| 4.0 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250616.11.gif