UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 14 JUN 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 14 JUN 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 28 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 15.1 0 0 294.1 295.5 287.6 316.6 7.80 1 1008 102 24.6 14.6 54 10.0 18.1 349 7 297.1 299.0 290.9 327.3 10.41 2 1003 144 25.4 13.4 47 12.0 17.7 344 12 298.3 300.1 290.7 326.5 9.67 3 1000 169 26.2 6.2 28 20.0 14.6 340 14 299.4 300.4 287.8 317.0 5.95 4 999 178 26.6 6.6 28 20.0 14.9 340 14 299.8 301.0 288.1 318.0 6.12 5 984 311 27.2 0.2 17 27.0 12.8 334 12 301.7 302.5 286.6 313.7 3.94 6 982 329 27.2 2.2 20 25.0 13.4 333 12 301.9 302.8 287.3 315.7 4.56 7 964 493 26.4 6.4 28 20.0 14.6 326 9 302.7 303.9 289.2 321.5 6.26 8 957 557 27.8 4.8 23 23.0 14.4 323 8 304.8 305.8 289.3 321.9 5.63 9 925 857 25.4 6.4 30 19.0 14.1 310 4 305.3 306.5 290.3 325.1 6.52 10 850 1594 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.2 30 3 307.7 309.1 291.6 329.7 7.21 11 812 1987 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.0 31 7 308.6 310.0 292.2 331.7 7.55 12 807 2040 18.2 -1.8 26 20.0 7.8 31 7 309.8 310.6 289.6 322.8 4.15 13 777 2363 16.8 -10.2 15 27.0 4.7 32 10 311.6 312.1 288.4 319.0 2.26 14 776 2374 16.6 -10.4 15 27.0 4.5 32 11 311.5 312.0 288.3 318.8 2.23 15 715 3064 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.0 34 17 312.1 313.2 291.5 329.4 5.51 16 707 3157 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.2 35 18 312.9 313.5 289.8 323.3 3.25 17 700 3240 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.7 35 19 313.1 313.9 290.5 325.7 3.94 18 683 3443 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 34 19 312.9 313.9 291.6 329.7 5.37 19 577 4803 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.8 24 17 315.6 316.0 289.4 322.1 1.98 20 532 5440 -7.5 -24.5 24 17.0 -12.2 19 16 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.6 0.99 21 517 5662 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.0 17 15 318.6 319.0 290.3 325.0 1.90 22 500 5920 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.3 15 15 319.5 319.8 290.0 324.0 1.30 23 474 6329 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -17.8 9 16 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.8 0.30 24 451 6707 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.1 3 17 322.5 322.7 290.3 325.2 0.75 25 405 7509 -22.7 -48.7 7 26.0 -25.5 351 20 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11 26 400 7600 -23.1 -48.1 8 25.0 -25.8 350 20 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.12 27 397 7655 -23.3 -47.3 9 24.0 -26.0 350 20 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.14 28 381 7954 -25.9 -30.0 68 4.1 -26.6 348 20 325.8 326.0 291.4 328.8 0.83 29 348 8604 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.6 345 19 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.13 30 315 9304 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.9 342 18 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.7 0.22 31 300 9640 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.4 340 18 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.4 0.14 32 281 10084 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.9 349 21 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.10 33 267 10426 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 356 24 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.12 34 264 10501 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 358 24 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.10 35 259 10627 -46.5 -58.5 24 12.0 -46.9 0 25 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.06 36 250 10860 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 5 27 333.7 333.7 292.8 333.9 0.06 37 247 10940 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 6 27 333.6 333.6 292.8 333.9 0.07 38 242 11074 -50.3 -62.3 23 12.0 -50.6 9 27 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.04 39 228 11462 -53.3 -56.9 65 3.6 -53.4 15 26 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.08 40 217 11781 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 21 25 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.03 41 208 12051 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 26 25 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 42 200 12300 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 30 24 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 43 187 12717 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 25 12 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.02 44 150 14090 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.0 245 9 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 45 146 14261 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 245 9 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 46 104 16388 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 250 13 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 47 100 16630 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 250 13 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 48 90 17280 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 266 13 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 49 70 18830 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 305 12 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 50 58 19986 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 336 9 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 51 53 20546 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 350 8 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 52 51 20786 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 357 7 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 53 50 20910 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 360 7 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 54 43 21860 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 25 11 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 55 33 23534 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.8 69 19 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 56 30 24140 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 85 22 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 57 28 24584 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 85 21 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.2 0.01 58 25 25316 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 85 19 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 59 20 26770 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 85 15 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 60 19 27109 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -51.9 85 16 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.1 0.02 61 17 27843 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.8 86 18 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.02 62 13 29633 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -50.3 88 23 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.0 0.04 63 10 31410 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.9 90 28 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.9 0.05 64 9.0 32127 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.8 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.1 0.06 TRP 187 12717 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 25 12 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 611.04 mb = 4366.47 m = 14325.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.36 mb = 3813.16 m = 12510.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.41 % Est. max temperature: 35.49 C = 95.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.63 mb = 1577.29 m = 5174.78 ft T: 20.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.72 C/km ThetaE index: 12.91 C Layer 807.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.09 mb = 4366.72 m = 14326.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.13 C = 109.64 F Cap Strength: 8.78 C Lifted Index: 4.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.64 C Showalter Index: 0.25 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.06 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56742.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.09 mb = 2980.43 m = 9778.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 53 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 28 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 233 10 7.6 5.8 1 1000 169 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 301 14 12.4 -7.4 2 925 857 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 253 11 10.6 3.2 3 850 1594 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 242 7 6.1 3.2 4 700 3240 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.8 5 500 5920 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 337 9 3.7 -8.7 6 400 7600 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 322 18 11.0 -13.9 7 300 9640 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 309 18 13.7 -11.2 8 250 10860 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 346 22 5.2 -21.1 9 200 12300 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 16 16 -4.4 -15.0 10 187 12717 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 334 6 2.5 -5.1 11 150 14090 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 239 18 15.7 9.6 12 100 16630 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 243 22 19.8 10.2 13 70 18830 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 274 17 17.4 -1.1 14 50 20910 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 279 8 7.6 -1.2 15 30 24140 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 105 15 -14.4 3.8 16 20 26770 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 121 9 -7.4 4.5 17 10 31410 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 106 21 -20.4 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.7 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 52.7 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.8 neg: -34.6 tot: 5.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.94 Bulk Shear: 11.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 10 286 12| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 26.9 -17.2 9.7 19.5 0.35| 19.6 6.9 1000 333 8 276 11| 2.6 4.5 7.1| 27.3 -31.7 -4.3 -4.3 0.09| 12.9 1.2 1500 336 6 270 10| 2.6 3.0 5.6| 27.3 -34.3 -7.0 -4.6 0.03| 9.7 0.3 2000 346 6 270 9| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 30.9 -34.6 -3.7 -1.9 0.11| 8.4 0.9 2500 0 7 277 8| 2.5 1.8 4.3| 35.3 -34.6 0.7 0.3 0.21| 7.7 1.7 3000 12 8 290 6| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 39.8 -34.6 5.2 1.7 0.26| 7.3 1.9 4000 22 11 318 5| 2.1 1.4 3.4| 41.8 -40.3 1.5 0.4 0.20| 6.0 1.2 5000 23 12 332 6| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 41.8 -47.1 -5.3 -1.1 0.14| 5.1 0.7 6000 23 13 336 7| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 41.8 -53.1 -11.3 -1.9 0.09| 4.5 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250614.23.gif