UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061411.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 14 JUN 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 14 JUN 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 28 35.4 4.4 15 31.0 17.1 90 7 307.1 308.0 289.6 322.9 5.15 1 1016 37 32.6 4.6 17 28.0 16.3 93 7 304.4 305.3 288.8 320.3 5.23 2 1015 45 32.6 4.6 17 28.0 16.3 96 8 304.5 305.4 288.9 320.4 5.24 3 1000 174 32.0 4.0 17 28.0 15.8 145 12 305.1 306.1 288.9 320.7 5.09 4 944 685 27.2 -4.8 12 32.0 11.3 156 5 305.3 305.9 286.8 314.2 2.83 5 925 864 25.8 -2.2 16 28.0 11.3 160 2 305.7 306.3 287.6 316.6 3.51 6 850 1599 20.0 3.0 32 17.0 10.4 35 7 307.1 308.1 290.0 324.2 5.59 7 845 1650 19.6 4.6 37 15.0 10.9 35 7 307.2 308.4 290.7 326.5 6.30 8 782 2312 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 6.5 39 13 310.0 310.8 289.7 323.0 4.16 9 763 2520 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.5 41 14 310.2 311.2 290.5 325.9 5.02 10 745 2721 12.8 -8.2 22 21.0 3.2 42 16 311.1 311.6 288.7 319.9 2.76 11 700 3240 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.0 45 20 312.0 312.9 290.7 326.4 4.58 12 651 3834 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.4 40 19 312.7 313.6 291.2 328.0 4.86 13 643 3934 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.8 39 18 312.9 313.7 290.7 326.5 4.29 14 623 4188 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.3 36 18 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.6 2.29 15 610 4357 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.6 35 18 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.7 3.43 16 603 4450 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -6.0 34 17 315.1 315.5 289.2 321.4 1.90 17 590 4623 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.4 32 17 315.2 315.8 290.3 324.9 3.01 18 552 5149 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.2 27 16 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.8 0.53 19 510 5767 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -14.5 21 14 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.5 0.24 20 500 5920 -9.5 -37.5 8 28.0 -15.0 20 14 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.30 21 465 6476 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.8 2 15 324.0 324.1 290.7 326.4 0.69 22 438 6927 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.8 347 16 324.0 324.2 290.9 327.0 0.85 23 411 7400 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.2 332 18 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.2 0.37 24 400 7600 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.5 325 18 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.8 0.47 25 334 8896 -34.1 -37.3 73 3.2 -34.5 300 23 327.1 327.2 291.4 328.8 0.46 26 320 9195 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.1 294 24 327.8 327.9 291.4 328.9 0.28 27 307 9482 -38.9 -42.5 69 3.6 -39.2 288 25 328.4 328.4 291.6 329.5 0.29 28 304 9549 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.9 287 26 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.4 0.18 29 300 9640 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.6 285 26 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.18 30 254 10747 -50.3 -53.6 68 3.3 -50.4 290 25 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10 31 250 10850 -51.1 -55.6 59 4.5 -51.2 290 25 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 32 249 10876 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.0 -51.5 290 25 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.08 33 235 11251 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 287 22 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 34 202 12217 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 280 16 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 35 200 12280 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 280 17 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 36 150 14100 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 295 12 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 37 100 16620 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 250 12 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 38 86 17545 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 187 14 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 39 70 18810 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 100 17 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 40 50 20910 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 115 11 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 41 30 24150 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 85 14 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 42 20 26780 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.0 95 27 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 43 19 27117 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.7 94 27 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 44 18 27472 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.4 92 27 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.02 45 10 31430 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.0 75 26 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.9 0.08 46 9.2 32007 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.4 903.1 903.1 329.5 904.0 0.09 TRP 202 12217 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 280 16 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 610.00 mb = 4357.39 m = 14295.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.40 mb = 3865.94 m = 12683.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.29 % Est. max temperature: 35.11 C = 95.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 648.38 mb = 3866.20 m = 12684.22 ft T: 3.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.75 C/km ThetaE index: 6.51 C Layer 944.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 513.77 mb = 5709.28 m = 18731.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.76 C = 119.77 F Cap Strength: 7.98 C Lifted Index: 8.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.08 C Showalter Index: 4.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65119.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 629.54 mb = 4104.06 m = 13464.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 72 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 28 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 218 4 2.5 3.1 1 1000 174 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 191 13 2.6 13.0 2 925 864 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 240 10 8.8 5.0 3 850 1599 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 295 6 5.4 -2.6 4 700 3240 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 23 12 -4.7 -11.0 5 500 5920 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 335 11 4.7 -10.0 6 400 7600 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 300 23 19.8 -11.6 7 300 9640 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 276 35 34.6 -3.6 8 250 10850 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 279 33 33.0 -5.4 9 202 12217 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 269 25 25.2 0.4 10 200 12280 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 270 26 26.2 0.2 11 150 14100 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 275 20 20.3 -1.9 12 100 16620 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 251 22 20.7 7.2 13 70 18810 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 130 9 -7.3 6.1 14 50 20910 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 176 8 -0.5 7.8 15 30 24150 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 113 5 -4.5 1.9 16 20 26780 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 107 18 -17.4 5.5 17 10 31430 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 77 16 -15.7 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 41.6 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 71.6 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 159.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.7 neg: -7.3 tot: 47.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 40.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 9 199 11| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 17.2 -5.2 12.0 24.1 0.13| 15.2 2.0 1000 143 7 213 10| 3.7 2.1 5.8| 29.3 -6.7 22.6 22.6 0.27| 10.6 2.9 1500 126 6 214 8| 2.5 3.7 6.1| 34.9 -7.3 27.6 18.4 0.34| 9.8 3.4 2000 93 7 219 5| 1.9 3.8 5.6| 41.4 -7.3 34.1 17.1 0.42| 8.6 3.6 2500 69 8 260 2| 0.7 3.0 3.8| 47.7 -7.3 40.4 16.2 0.47| 7.7 3.6 3000 59 9 316 2| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 54.7 -7.3 47.3 15.8 0.50| 7.1 3.5 4000 51 12 355 4| 0.3 2.0 2.4| 57.7 -16.3 41.4 10.3 0.41| 5.9 2.4 5000 46 13 358 6| 0.3 1.6 1.9| 57.7 -26.9 30.8 6.2 0.31| 5.1 1.6 6000 42 13 355 7| 0.2 1.3 1.6| 57.7 -36.9 20.8 3.5 0.22| 4.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250614.11.gif