UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060511.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 5 JUN 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 5 JUN 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 28 26.8 19.8 66 7.0 21.9 130 8 298.8 301.4 294.6 340.9 14.48 1 1009 70 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 135 10 296.2 298.5 292.6 333.1 12.81 2 1000 147 23.2 18.2 73 5.0 19.8 145 13 296.4 298.7 292.9 334.6 13.26 3 986 270 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.0 160 11 296.7 299.1 292.7 333.7 12.78 4 963 476 24.4 10.4 41 14.0 15.7 186 9 300.8 302.3 290.3 325.2 8.24 5 925 828 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.6 230 4 301.8 303.3 290.7 326.6 8.36 6 866 1397 19.0 7.0 46 12.0 11.9 261 16 304.4 305.8 290.6 326.3 7.27 7 850 1557 19.8 1.8 30 18.0 9.9 270 19 306.9 307.8 289.6 322.6 5.13 8 847 1587 19.8 1.8 30 18.0 9.9 269 19 307.2 308.2 289.7 323.0 5.15 9 700 3191 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.6 220 19 309.4 310.3 290.4 325.4 5.16 10 667 3585 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.7 224 19 309.6 310.4 289.5 322.6 4.14 11 615 4236 -3.1 -4.2 92 1.1 -3.6 230 19 310.3 311.2 290.2 324.6 4.56 12 552 5083 -9.9 -12.1 84 2.2 -10.7 238 19 312.0 312.5 289.0 320.8 2.74 13 524 5483 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.7 242 19 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.4 1.53 14 500 5840 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.3 245 19 313.9 314.2 288.2 318.4 1.35 15 475 6223 -18.7 -22.4 73 3.7 -19.6 248 21 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.3 1.33 16 470 6301 -19.1 -21.2 83 2.1 -19.7 249 22 315.3 315.6 288.8 320.3 1.50 17 450 6622 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.6 252 24 317.0 317.1 288.6 319.4 0.71 18 434 6887 -22.9 -25.2 81 2.3 -23.4 255 25 317.7 317.9 289.2 321.6 1.14 19 431 6938 -23.1 -27.9 65 4.8 -24.1 255 26 318.1 318.3 289.1 321.2 0.89 20 426 7023 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -25.0 256 26 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.8 0.38 21 421 7109 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -25.9 257 27 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.19 22 400 7480 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -27.9 260 29 321.3 321.4 289.3 322.0 0.17 23 391 7645 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.5 259 29 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.34 24 366 8119 -31.3 -44.3 27 13.0 -32.5 255 29 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.2 0.20 25 358 8275 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.4 254 29 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.9 0.38 26 332 8803 -36.7 -39.8 73 3.1 -37.0 250 28 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.5 0.36 27 329 8866 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 250 28 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.22 28 300 9500 -41.9 -46.9 58 5.0 -42.2 245 28 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19 29 257 10521 -50.9 -53.1 77 2.2 -51.0 245 34 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.11 30 250 10700 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 245 35 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 31 248 10752 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 245 35 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.06 32 245 10831 -51.1 -63.1 23 12.0 -51.4 244 35 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.03 33 237 11048 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 243 35 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 34 200 12140 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -56.9 235 36 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.02 35 193 12365 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 235 37 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 36 160 13550 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 257 25 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 37 150 13960 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 265 21 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 38 100 16520 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 250 21 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 39 84 17614 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 240 13 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 40 72 18576 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 232 6 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 41 70 18750 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 230 5 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 42 50 20850 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 280 2 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 43 42 21950 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 340 5 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.01 44 37 22751 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 23 7 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 45 30 24090 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 95 10 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 46 26 25015 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -52.8 99 12 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.01 47 20 26730 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.2 105 17 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 TRP 193 12365 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 235 37 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5693.00 m Freezing level: 643.28 mb = 3881.98 m = 12736.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.87 mb = 3501.37 m = 11487.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.22 % Est. max temperature: 32.79 C = 91.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.82 mb = 914.09 m = 2998.94 ft T: 21.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.27 C/km ThetaE index: 9.42 C Layer 986.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.86 mb = 2828.03 m = 9278.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.00 C = 98.60 F Cap Strength: 7.45 C Lifted Index: -4.06 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.20 C Showalter Index: -0.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 158.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 634.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 418.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 834.36 mb = 1713.91 m = 5622.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 649.36 mb = 3799.95 m = 12466.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 249.36 mb = 10716.55 m = 35158.85 ft B at Equ Level: 620.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 179.36 mb = 12827.98 m = 42086.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 28 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 103 19 -18.7 4.2 1 1000 147 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 116 22 -20.1 9.7 2 925 828 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 100 10 -9.6 1.7 3 850 1557 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 278 6 6.4 -0.9 4 700 3191 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 178 14 -0.4 13.7 5 500 5840 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 213 8 4.6 7.1 6 400 7480 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 255 16 15.9 4.1 7 300 9500 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 229 17 12.8 10.9 8 250 10700 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 234 24 19.1 13.9 9 200 12140 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 221 26 16.9 19.7 10 193 12365 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 221 27 17.7 20.3 11 150 13960 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 264 8 8.3 0.9 12 100 16520 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 229 9 7.1 6.3 13 70 18750 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 105 9 -8.8 2.3 14 50 20850 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 83 11 -10.6 -1.2 15 30 24090 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 90 23 -22.6 -0.0 16 20 26730 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 97 29 -29.0 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.9 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 265.9 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.7 neg: -40.6 tot: 13.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 14.61 Bulk Shear: 43.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 157 10 118 19| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 39.2 -1.2 38.0 76.0 0.47| 15.4 7.2 1000 168 8 117 16| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 44.7 -12.7 32.0 32.0 0.22| 12.8 2.9 1500 219 10 137 9| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 53.7 -12.7 41.1 27.4 0.41| 12.8 5.2 2000 242 12 158 5| 6.4 1.1 7.5| 53.7 -19.9 33.8 16.9 0.26| 10.8 2.8 2500 245 14 175 5| 5.1 1.9 7.0| 53.7 -29.3 24.4 9.8 0.14| 9.7 1.4 3000 241 15 181 6| 4.3 2.4 6.7| 53.7 -40.6 13.1 4.4 0.05| 8.9 0.5 4000 235 16 181 8| 3.4 1.9 5.2| 60.1 -44.6 15.5 3.9 0.06| 7.2 0.4 5000 234 16 184 9| 3.0 1.5 4.4| 67.1 -44.6 22.4 4.5 0.10| 6.1 0.6 6000 236 17 189 9| 2.7 1.2 4.0| 74.6 -44.6 30.0 5.0 0.14| 5.4 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250605.11.gif