UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042523.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 25 APR 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 25 APR 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 28 12.0 11.4 96 0.6 11.7 355 3 284.3 285.7 284.4 307.4 8.39 1 1004 84 13.2 10.0 81 3.2 11.4 352 7 286.0 287.4 284.4 307.4 7.69 2 1000 116 12.8 9.9 83 2.9 11.2 350 10 286.0 287.3 284.3 307.3 7.67 3 925 768 8.4 7.9 97 0.5 8.1 330 17 287.9 289.2 284.7 308.3 7.24 4 912 885 7.6 6.8 95 0.8 7.2 327 18 288.2 289.4 284.4 307.5 6.80 5 904 958 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 4.1 326 18 292.9 293.4 281.8 301.2 2.78 6 899 1004 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.9 325 18 293.6 294.0 282.0 301.4 2.63 7 880 1183 12.4 -10.6 19 23.0 3.2 321 19 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.1 1.93 8 850 1473 11.6 -22.4 7 34.0 0.9 315 21 298.3 298.4 281.6 300.7 0.74 9 822 1752 10.8 313 22 300.3 10 741 2608 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.2 308 25 303.9 304.4 286.2 312.6 2.78 11 700 3072 4.0 -33.0 5 37.0 -5.1 305 27 306.9 307.0 284.6 308.1 0.34 12 681 3295 3.4 -35.6 4 39.0 -5.7 305 27 308.7 308.7 285.2 309.6 0.27 13 546 5039 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.1 305 25 312.3 312.5 287.3 315.5 0.96 14 500 5710 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.6 305 24 314.9 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.36 15 495 5786 -15.5 -40.5 10 25.0 -19.3 305 24 315.0 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.23 16 400 7360 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.5 305 28 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.6 0.16 17 348 8346 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.1 295 26 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.06 18 306 9227 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 286 24 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.2 0.11 19 300 9360 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 285 24 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.6 0.10 20 270 10059 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.8 294 27 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.08 21 251 10534 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 300 30 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.05 22 250 10560 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 300 30 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 23 216 11488 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 270 33 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 24 200 11970 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 285 38 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 25 190 12292 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.0 286 38 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 26 173 12884 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 288 37 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 27 150 13790 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 290 37 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 28 100 16330 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 285 30 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 29 83 17471 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 277 24 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 30 70 18520 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 270 18 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 31 63 19175 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 276 15 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 32 60 19479 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 279 14 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 33 57 19800 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 282 13 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 34 55 20023 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 284 12 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 35 50 20620 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 290 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 36 35 22847 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 231 5 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 37 30 23810 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 205 3 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 38 29 24022 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 214 3 587.0 587.0 320.0 587.0 0.00 39 24 25223 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.5 266 5 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 40 23 25496 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 277 5 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 41 20 26390 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 315 6 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 42 15 28241 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.1 292 13 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.2 0.02 43 10 30910 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.4 260 23 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.6 0.05 44 8.4 32074 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.0 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.3 0.05 45 6.8 33498 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.2 971.3 971.3 330.7 972.2 0.08 TRP 216 11488 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 270 33 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5594.00 m Freezing level: 647.98 mb = 3721.58 m = 12209.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.12 mb = 2430.50 m = 7973.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.80 % Est. max temperature: 25.29 C = 77.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1002.02 mb = 99.74 m = 327.24 ft T: 13.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 7.09 C Layer 912.0- 899.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 922.36 mb = 791.58 m = 2597.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.72 C = 60.30 F Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lifted Index: 8.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.25 C Showalter Index: 13.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: -7.50 C K Index: -32.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51401.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.67 mb = 663.19 m = 2175.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 340 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 28 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 157 14 -5.6 13.0 1 1000 116 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 146 7 -4.1 6.2 2 925 768 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 243 3 2.6 1.3 3 850 1473 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 262 9 9.0 1.2 4 700 3072 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 268 16 16.2 0.6 5 500 5710 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 261 14 13.8 2.3 6 400 7360 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 270 17 17.1 -0.0 7 300 9360 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 240 20 17.3 9.8 8 250 10560 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 267 20 20.1 1.0 9 216 11488 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 239 32 27.1 16.0 10 200 11970 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 259 31 30.8 6.2 11 150 13790 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 263 29 28.9 3.4 12 100 16330 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 250 25 23.1 8.3 13 70 18520 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 217 20 12.1 16.0 14 50 20620 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 196 13 3.5 12.6 15 30 23810 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 166 19 -4.6 18.8 16 20 26390 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 172 12 -1.6 11.8 17 10 30910 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 220 26 16.8 20.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.9 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 339.9 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: -5.0 tot: 3.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 29.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 11 153 6| 0.0 11.9 11.9| 2.0 -5.0 -3.0 -5.9 -0.01| 12.6 -0.1 1000 335 14 182 3| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 4.9 -5.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.22| 9.2 2.0 1500 328 16 225 4| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 5.8 -5.0 0.8 0.6 0.20| 7.6 1.5 2000 323 17 245 5| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 7.4 -5.0 2.4 1.2 0.21| 6.3 1.3 2500 320 19 254 6| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 8.4 -5.0 3.5 1.4 0.20| 5.5 1.1 3000 317 20 259 8| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 8.7 -5.0 3.8 1.3 0.19| 5.0 0.9 4000 313 22 262 10| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 8.7 -7.8 0.9 0.2 0.16| 3.9 0.6 5000 311 22 263 11| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 8.7 -10.7 -2.0 -0.4 0.13| 3.2 0.4 6000 310 23 263 12| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 10.6 -12.6 -2.0 -0.3 0.12| 2.8 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250425.23.gif