UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042511.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 25 APR 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 25 APR 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 28 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.3 335 8 292.4 293.8 286.9 314.6 7.74 1 1000 118 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 12.1 325 17 290.4 291.6 285.2 309.8 6.83 2 960 465 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.1 315 14 290.5 291.7 285.0 309.2 6.55 3 925 777 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.2 305 12 291.0 292.0 284.7 308.4 6.08 4 880 1192 8.2 5.1 81 3.1 6.5 308 21 291.8 292.9 285.2 309.8 6.26 5 866 1325 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 2.5 309 24 294.6 295.1 282.3 302.2 2.53 6 852 1460 11.0 -16.0 13 27.0 1.4 310 28 297.5 297.7 282.0 301.5 1.29 7 850 1480 11.2 -16.8 12 28.0 1.4 310 28 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.7 1.21 8 834 1638 11.2 -21.8 8 33.0 0.6 310 28 299.5 299.6 282.2 302.1 0.80 9 805 1932 9.6 -10.4 23 20.0 1.5 310 28 300.8 301.2 284.4 307.5 2.15 10 797 2015 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.3 310 28 301.1 301.6 285.5 310.5 3.06 11 768 2320 7.8 -21.2 11 29.0 -1.5 310 27 303.0 303.2 283.8 306.0 0.92 12 700 3077 3.6 -22.4 13 26.0 -4.4 310 27 306.5 306.6 285.1 309.5 0.90 13 661 3541 1.6 -34.4 5 36.0 -6.8 309 29 309.3 309.3 285.5 310.4 0.31 14 649 3688 0.8 -32.2 6 33.0 -7.2 309 30 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.40 15 519 5436 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.0 306 39 312.7 312.9 287.2 315.3 0.74 16 511 5554 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.3 305 39 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.31 17 500 5720 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -17.9 305 40 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.4 0.43 18 456 6410 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -22.1 299 40 318.5 318.6 288.5 319.1 0.16 19 414 7121 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -26.0 292 39 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.9 0.16 20 400 7370 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -28.0 290 39 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.16 21 326 8814 -37.5 -58.5 9 21.0 -38.5 294 50 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 22 300 9380 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 295 54 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 23 282 9793 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.0 297 50 325.2 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.06 24 250 10580 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 300 43 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 25 233 11034 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 297 43 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 26 200 12000 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 290 43 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 27 196 12125 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 288 43 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.01 28 187 12415 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 285 43 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 29 161 13346 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 285 46 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 30 150 13790 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 285 47 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 31 100 16320 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 310 24 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 32 80 17689 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 288 16 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 33 70 18510 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 275 12 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 34 69 18600 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 272 12 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 35 63 19166 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 252 11 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 36 58 19681 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 233 10 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 37 50 20610 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 200 8 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 38 41 21841 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 173 6 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 39 37 22480 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 159 5 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 40 30 23800 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 130 3 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 41 20 26380 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 40 4 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 42 15 28237 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 338 14 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 43 14 28684 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 323 16 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 44 10 30900 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.4 250 27 853.4 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.04 45 8.0 32401 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.5 917.6 917.7 329.8 918.3 0.07 TRP 187 12415 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 285 43 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 641.93 mb = 3783.30 m = 12412.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.45 mb = 2198.13 m = 7211.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.34 % Est. max temperature: 23.41 C = 74.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.49 mb = 1272.24 m = 4173.96 ft T: 9.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 8.30 C Layer 866.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 661.91 mb = 3529.56 m = 11579.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.04 C = 98.68 F Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lifted Index: 8.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.00 C Showalter Index: 13.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: -2.70 C K Index: -17.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62334.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.67 mb = 1376.06 m = 4514.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 338 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 28 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 160 13 -4.5 12.5 1 1000 118 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 198 6 1.9 5.9 2 925 777 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 189 13 1.9 12.9 3 850 1480 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 262 14 13.6 1.8 4 700 3077 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 259 13 12.8 2.4 5 500 5720 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 277 25 24.9 -3.1 6 400 7370 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 257 29 28.8 6.5 7 300 9380 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 41 41.1 -3.0 8 250 10580 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 273 29 29.4 -1.7 9 200 12000 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 261 33 32.5 5.1 10 187 12415 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 256 35 33.7 8.7 11 150 13790 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 258 38 37.5 7.6 12 100 16320 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 247 11 10.5 4.4 13 70 18510 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 192 19 4.1 18.8 14 50 20610 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 169 28 -5.1 27.3 15 30 23800 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 155 24 -10.2 21.7 16 20 26380 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 148 20 -10.5 16.7 17 10 30900 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 211 34 17.5 29.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.3 at 28.4 knts Storm direction: 338.3 at 21.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.0 neg: -6.3 tot: 53.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 26.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 15 191 8| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 13.4 -1.8 11.7 23.4 0.40| 14.4 5.8 1000 315 14 194 10| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 29.6 -3.8 25.8 25.8 0.47| 11.0 5.2 1500 312 17 212 9| 3.5 3.9 7.4| 60.0 -3.8 56.2 37.5 0.63| 10.9 6.8 2000 312 20 227 10| 2.7 2.8 5.5| 60.0 -4.7 55.3 27.7 0.61| 8.3 5.1 2500 311 21 236 10| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 60.0 -5.5 54.5 21.8 0.60| 6.7 4.0 3000 311 22 241 10| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 60.0 -6.3 53.7 17.9 0.59| 5.6 3.3 4000 310 24 248 11| 1.3 1.9 3.3| 70.2 -6.3 63.8 16.0 0.58| 4.8 2.8 5000 309 26 256 13| 1.1 2.1 3.1| 79.7 -6.3 73.4 14.7 0.56| 4.4 2.4 6000 308 28 261 15| 0.9 2.1 2.9| 85.0 -18.2 66.9 11.1 0.48| 4.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250425.11.gif