UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042111.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 21 APR 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 21 APR 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 15.0 14.2 95 0.8 14.5 340 6 287.3 289.1 287.2 315.5 10.12 1 1000 106 14.2 12.0 87 2.2 12.9 330 11 287.4 288.9 286.1 312.0 8.84 2 955 493 10.6 9.9 95 0.7 10.2 357 10 287.5 288.9 285.3 310.0 8.04 3 925 759 9.6 8.6 93 1.0 9.0 15 9 289.1 290.5 285.5 310.6 7.60 4 850 1458 5.6 5.1 97 0.5 5.4 75 11 292.0 293.2 285.5 310.6 6.49 5 719 2810 -1.7 -2.0 98 0.3 -1.9 140 6 298.3 299.1 286.1 312.0 4.59 6 700 3023 -2.1 -3.6 89 1.5 -2.8 150 5 300.2 300.9 286.3 312.8 4.19 7 618 4004 -7.1 -8.9 87 1.8 -7.8 115 6 305.3 305.9 287.1 315.1 3.15 8 573 4588 -11.7 -12.1 97 0.4 -11.8 93 7 306.6 307.1 287.1 314.9 2.64 9 500 5620 -18.1 -21.5 75 3.4 -19.0 55 9 311.0 311.2 287.2 315.5 1.37 10 426 6798 -26.9 -30.7 70 3.8 -27.5 112 12 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.7 0.70 11 400 7250 -30.7 -34.7 68 4.0 -31.2 135 13 315.1 315.2 287.7 316.9 0.50 12 378 7647 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 132 14 315.7 315.8 287.7 316.9 0.31 13 362 7947 -37.1 -40.8 68 3.7 -37.4 130 15 315.7 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.30 14 354 8100 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.7 129 16 316.1 316.1 287.7 316.8 0.21 15 312 8951 -46.1 -49.3 70 3.2 -46.2 122 18 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.14 16 300 9210 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 120 19 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.08 17 298 9254 -49.1 -53.8 58 4.7 -49.3 124 19 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 18 283 9592 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 152 15 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.06 19 279 9684 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 160 15 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.06 20 275 9778 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 168 14 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.03 21 261 10115 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 196 11 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.04 22 250 10390 -56.9 -60.5 64 3.6 -57.0 220 8 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.04 23 244 10544 -57.5 -61.9 57 4.4 -57.6 260 4 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.04 24 233 10838 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -54.9 262 8 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 25 200 11820 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.4 270 20 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 26 190 12151 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 273 22 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 27 150 13680 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 285 34 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 28 100 16280 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 290 28 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 29 70 18530 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 275 13 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 30 50 20620 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 285 4 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 31 47 21007 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 266 6 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 32 30 23820 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 130 17 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 33 20 26390 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 125 18 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 34 13 29174 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.8 128 11 766.8 766.8 326.4 766.9 0.02 35 10 30900 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -53.3 130 6 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.7 0.03 36 7.6 32749 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.7 940.9 940.9 330.2 941.7 0.07 TRP 244 10544 -57.5 -61.9 57 4.4 -57.6 260 4 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 749.51 mb = 2494.98 m = 8185.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.72 mb = 2439.60 m = 8003.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.79 % Est. max temperature: 19.30 C = 66.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.20 mb = 121.15 m = 397.48 ft T: 14.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 931.56 mb = 700.07 m = 2296.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.44 C = 61.59 F Cap Strength: 2.84 C Lifted Index: 3.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.51 C Showalter Index: 3.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 92.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57845.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.28 mb = 604.72 m = 1983.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 309 10 8.1 -6.6 1 1000 106 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 312 16 11.5 -10.4 2 925 759 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 339 10 3.7 -9.6 3 850 1458 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 51 6 -4.6 -3.8 4 700 3023 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 226 5 3.5 3.4 5 500 5620 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 13 6 -1.4 -6.1 6 400 7250 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 159 9 -3.2 8.3 7 300 9210 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 129 14 -10.5 8.6 8 250 10390 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 245 12 11.1 5.2 9 244 10544 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 10 200 11820 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 272 26 26.0 -0.9 11 150 13680 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 284 40 38.8 -9.7 12 100 16280 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 288 34 32.3 -10.5 13 70 18530 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 276 19 19.0 -2.0 14 50 20620 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 281 10 9.9 -1.9 15 30 23820 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 145 12 -7.0 10.0 16 20 26390 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 137 13 -8.7 9.4 17 10 30900 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 206 3 1.4 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.7 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 98.7 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -83.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 53.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 20.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 10 319 14| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 17.9 0.0 17.9 35.8 0.49| 10.5 5.1 1000 358 10 329 12| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 32.0 0.0 32.0 32.0 0.61| 8.6 5.3 1500 20 10 346 11| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 44.4 0.0 44.4 29.6 0.70| 8.3 5.8 2000 38 10 1 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 48.1 0.0 48.1 24.1 0.72| 7.4 5.3 2500 50 10 10 7| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 50.8 0.0 50.8 20.3 0.75| 6.7 5.0 3000 56 9 13 6| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 53.5 0.0 53.5 17.8 0.75| 6.1 4.6 4000 71 8 26 4| 1.4 0.5 1.9| 53.5 -2.0 51.5 12.9 0.62| 5.1 3.1 5000 74 8 28 3| 1.1 0.8 2.0| 53.5 -3.6 49.9 10.0 0.47| 4.6 2.1 6000 69 8 22 4| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 58.2 -5.7 52.5 8.8 0.44| 4.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250421.11.gif