UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041511.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 15 APR 25 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 15 APR 25 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 28 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.8 210 4 293.1 294.9 289.6 322.8 10.41 1 1000 89 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.6 235 6 292.0 293.5 287.7 316.8 8.72 2 959 447 15.4 11.6 78 3.8 13.1 227 9 292.0 293.6 287.9 317.6 8.98 3 925 752 12.8 10.3 85 2.5 11.3 220 11 292.4 293.9 287.6 316.7 8.53 4 857 1388 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.3 243 16 294.0 295.3 287.0 314.7 7.15 5 850 1456 8.8 4.0 72 4.8 6.2 245 16 295.4 296.4 286.4 312.9 6.00 6 839 1564 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.2 243 16 297.5 298.4 286.0 311.9 4.83 7 793 2030 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.9 236 17 298.7 299.6 286.2 312.5 4.62 8 713 2894 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 222 19 302.0 302.5 285.7 311.0 2.93 9 708 2950 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.3 221 19 302.6 303.1 285.5 310.5 2.52 10 702 3019 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -5.1 220 19 304.0 304.2 284.5 307.8 1.17 11 701 3030 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -4.9 220 19 304.1 304.4 284.7 308.3 1.28 12 700 3042 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -5.1 220 19 304.3 304.5 284.6 308.1 1.17 13 691 3146 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 220 19 304.7 305.1 285.9 311.7 2.20 14 618 4032 -4.3 -34.3 8 30.0 -10.6 218 20 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.7 0.34 15 613 4096 -4.3 -35.3 7 31.0 -10.8 218 20 309.2 309.3 285.4 310.3 0.31 16 532 5191 -13.7 -39.7 9 26.0 -17.8 216 21 310.8 310.8 285.9 311.6 0.23 17 507 5555 -15.5 -43.5 7 28.0 -19.4 215 21 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.5 0.16 18 500 5660 -16.5 -40.5 11 24.0 -20.0 215 21 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.7 0.22 19 400 7290 -30.7 -55.7 7 25.0 -32.3 215 30 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.05 20 345 8322 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -40.9 223 38 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.07 21 337 8482 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 224 39 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.15 22 322 8789 -44.5 -47.8 69 3.3 -44.7 226 41 316.2 316.2 287.7 316.8 0.16 23 315 8936 -45.7 -48.0 77 2.3 -45.8 227 42 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.16 24 300 9260 -48.5 -52.5 63 4.0 -48.6 230 45 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.10 25 281 9687 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 223 49 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 26 260 10194 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.5 214 54 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 27 250 10450 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.4 210 56 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 28 222 11212 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 215 62 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 29 207 11658 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -53.8 220 72 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 30 200 11880 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 215 63 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 31 190 12212 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.6 215 61 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 32 150 13740 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 215 53 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 33 100 16300 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 240 40 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 34 86 17232 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 225 36 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 35 77 17918 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 214 33 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 36 70 18510 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 205 31 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 37 58 19664 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 177 15 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 38 50 20580 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 155 3 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 39 30 23780 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 140 15 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 40 20 26360 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.0 150 8 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 41 19 26690 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.2 158 8 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 42 12 29683 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -54.0 231 9 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.1 0.02 43 10 30900 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -52.0 260 9 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.5 0.04 44 9.3 31390 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -51.2 883.5 883.6 329.1 884.0 0.05 45 8.0 32410 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -52.5 917.6 917.7 329.8 918.2 0.06 46 7.3 33034 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -51.4 956.7 956.7 330.5 957.6 0.08 TRP 222 11212 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 215 62 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 WND 207 11658 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -53.8 220 72 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5571.00 m Freezing level: 677.23 mb = 3313.14 m = 10869.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.27 mb = 2468.92 m = 8100.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.32 % Est. max temperature: 21.54 C = 70.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.48 mb = 774.70 m = 2541.62 ft T: 12.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 5.99 C Layer 1000.0- 959.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.70 mb = 1132.59 m = 3715.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.91 C = 69.64 F Cap Strength: 2.89 C Lifted Index: 1.44 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.34 C Showalter Index: 4.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 329.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.21 mb = 987.60 m = 3240.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 374.21 mb = 7754.97 m = 25442.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 304.21 mb = 9167.58 m = 30076.99 ft B at Equ Level: 8.24 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 284.21 mb = 9613.23 m = 31539.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 28 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 88 10 -10.4 -0.4 1 1000 89 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 87 8 -7.5 -0.4 2 925 752 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 130 7 -5.4 4.6 3 850 1456 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 215 4 2.1 2.9 4 700 3042 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 179 11 -0.2 10.7 5 500 5660 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 178 13 -0.4 13.3 6 400 7290 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 193 21 4.8 20.7 7 300 9260 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 221 33 22.0 25.1 8 250 10450 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 199 47 15.6 44.6 9 222 11212 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 206 52 23.1 46.9 10 207 11658 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 213 61 33.8 51.3 11 200 11880 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 206 53 23.7 47.7 12 150 13740 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 204 43 18.0 39.5 13 100 16300 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 234 27 22.2 16.1 14 70 18510 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 182 24 0.7 24.2 15 50 20580 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 85 14 -13.7 -1.1 16 30 23780 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 109 23 -22.1 7.6 17 20 26360 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 101 17 -16.4 3.1 18 10 30900 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 57 4 -3.6 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.7 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 252.7 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.8 neg: -7.1 tot: 9.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 13.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 7 98 7| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 5.7 0.0 5.7 11.4 0.50| 6.6 3.3 1000 225 9 114 6| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 12.3 0.0 12.3 12.3 0.65| 5.7 3.7 1500 232 11 128 5| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 16.8 0.0 16.8 11.2 0.72| 5.5 3.9 2000 235 12 145 4| 3.3 0.6 4.0| 16.8 -1.6 15.2 7.6 0.55| 4.7 2.6 2500 234 13 159 4| 2.7 1.0 3.7| 16.8 -3.9 12.9 5.2 0.43| 4.3 1.8 3000 231 14 166 5| 2.2 1.3 3.6| 16.8 -7.1 9.7 3.2 0.32| 4.1 1.3 4000 228 16 172 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 16.9 -7.2 9.6 2.4 0.31| 3.2 1.0 5000 225 17 174 8| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 16.9 -7.4 9.5 1.9 0.29| 2.7 0.8 6000 223 17 176 9| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 21.1 -7.6 13.5 2.3 0.30| 2.4 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20250415.11.gif