UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for LI144... Searching the city database file for: LI144 ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: LI144 WMO ident: 16144 Latitude: 44.65 Longitude: 11.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 -1.5 -2.2 95 0.7 -1.7 270 3 270.5 271.0 270.6 279.1 3.20 1 1012 35 1.2 -1.0 85 2.2 0.3 272 5 273.4 274.0 272.8 282.9 3.51 2 1001 123 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.5 279 10 278.7 279.4 276.6 290.0 4.10 3 1000 131 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.5 280 11 278.8 279.4 276.7 290.1 4.11 4 987 238 5.8 0.8 70 5.0 3.5 279 10 280.0 280.7 277.3 291.4 4.10 5 972 364 7.2 -10.8 26 18.0 0.8 278 8 282.6 282.9 275.5 287.7 1.72 6 945 596 8.2 -15.8 16 24.0 0.4 276 5 285.9 286.1 276.4 289.5 1.18 7 925 772 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -0.2 275 3 287.1 287.3 276.8 290.3 1.05 8 910 907 8.2 -20.8 11 29.0 -0.4 270 3 289.0 289.2 277.4 291.5 0.80 9 850 1465 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -2.3 250 2 291.2 291.4 278.9 294.5 1.07 10 817 1787 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -2.6 264 4 292.2 292.5 280.3 297.6 1.80 11 776 2201 0.2 -21.8 17 22.0 -5.8 283 7 293.9 294.1 279.8 296.6 0.86 12 761 2358 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.1 290 8 294.2 294.6 282.1 301.7 2.52 13 753 2442 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -6.2 294 8 295.5 295.7 280.8 298.8 1.06 14 749 2484 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.1 296 9 295.5 296.0 282.7 303.2 2.56 15 717 2831 -3.5 -7.5 74 4.0 -5.1 311 11 296.6 297.1 283.7 305.7 3.03 16 700 3021 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.3 320 12 297.9 298.4 283.7 305.7 2.53 17 620 3966 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.6 327 13 301.6 301.9 284.4 307.6 1.91 18 594 4294 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.6 330 13 302.3 302.5 284.0 306.6 1.35 19 581 4463 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.5 331 13 303.5 303.6 283.6 305.5 0.58 20 575 4542 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -16.9 332 13 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.8 0.34 21 573 4568 -13.3 -34.3 15 21.0 -17.0 332 13 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.0 0.36 22 500 5590 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.2 340 14 307.8 307.8 284.8 308.5 0.20 23 492 5709 -21.1 -49.1 6 28.0 -23.8 339 15 308.7 308.8 284.9 309.1 0.09 24 400 7200 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.7 330 26 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.6 0.17 25 387 7431 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.7 331 26 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.6 0.18 26 353 8064 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.7 332 28 312.5 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.05 27 300 9150 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.4 335 30 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.03 28 277 9664 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.8 328 31 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.03 29 250 10310 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 320 32 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 30 233 10745 -63.1 -68.1 51 5.0 -63.1 307 40 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 31 230 10825 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 305 42 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.01 32 200 11690 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 290 36 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 33 190 12014 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 287 35 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 34 161 13070 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 279 32 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 35 150 13520 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 275 31 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 36 100 16050 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 265 28 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 37 90 16697 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 265 27 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 38 70 18240 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 265 23 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 39 60 19181 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 258 22 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 40 53 19941 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 253 21 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.5 0.00 41 50 20300 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 250 20 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 42 43 21221 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.7 254 29 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 43 30 23430 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 265 49 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 44 29 23639 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.7 264 50 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 45 22 25335 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.4 257 55 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.00 46 20 25920 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.0 255 57 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 47 18 26573 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.4 669.0 669.0 323.4 669.1 0.01 48 17 26928 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.0 678.1 678.1 323.7 678.2 0.01 TRP 230 10825 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 305 42 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5459.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 1013.33 mb = 24.10 m = 79.06 ft Freezing level: 773.69 mb = 2225.40 m = 7301.08 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.51 % Est. max temperature: 18.72 C = 65.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1003.87 mb = 99.72 m = 327.17 ft T: 4.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 3.71 C Layer 972.0- 945.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 559.74 mb = 4743.76 m = 15563.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.41 C = 92.14 F Cap Strength: 15.01 C Lifted Index: 16.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.05 C Showalter Index: 12.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49797.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.29 mb = 2250.07 m = 7382.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 196 8 2.0 7.3 1 1000 131 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 242 11 9.9 5.3 2 925 772 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 196 7 2.0 7.0 3 850 1465 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 187 8 0.9 7.9 4 700 3021 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 286 7 6.8 -1.9 5 500 5590 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 327 7 3.8 -5.9 6 400 7200 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 322 19 12.0 -15.3 7 300 9150 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 330 23 11.7 -19.9 8 250 10310 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 311 26 19.6 -17.3 9 230 10825 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 297 37 33.4 -16.8 10 200 11690 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 279 33 32.9 -5.1 11 150 13520 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 261 30 29.9 4.6 12 100 16050 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 250 29 26.9 9.7 13 70 18240 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 247 24 21.9 9.3 14 50 20300 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 232 23 17.8 14.1 15 30 23430 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 256 49 47.9 11.5 16 20 25920 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 248 58 54.1 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.4 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 352.4 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.1 neg: -16.2 tot: 24.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 8.17 Bulk Shear: 6.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 8 230 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 14.3 -7.5 6.8 13.6 0.32| 11.4 3.7 1000 278 6 218 8| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 14.3 -14.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.00| 7.6 0.0 1500 275 5 209 8| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 14.8 -16.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.03| 5.4 -0.2 2000 274 5 207 8| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 22.5 -16.2 6.3 3.1 0.16| 5.0 0.8 2500 281 5 213 7| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 31.3 -16.2 15.1 6.0 0.31| 4.9 1.5 3000 297 6 224 6| 2.4 0.7 3.1| 41.1 -16.2 24.9 8.3 0.43| 5.0 2.1 4000 308 8 242 6| 1.9 0.6 2.4| 44.6 -16.2 28.4 7.1 0.47| 4.0 1.8 5000 316 9 259 5| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 48.2 -16.2 32.0 6.4 0.50| 3.4 1.7 6000 322 10 276 5| 1.3 0.2 1.6| 50.3 -16.4 33.9 5.7 0.47| 3.2 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LI144/skewt/LI144.skewt.20251130.00.gif