UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for LI144... Searching the city database file for: LI144 ... Date:1200Z 9 NOV 25 Station: LI144 WMO ident: 16144 Latitude: 44.65 Longitude: 11.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 16 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 330 4 284.0 285.0 281.4 300.3 5.85 1 1000 156 10.2 5.8 74 4.4 7.9 325 7 283.4 284.3 281.1 299.4 5.78 2 984 290 8.8 5.4 79 3.4 7.1 339 7 283.3 284.2 281.0 299.1 5.72 3 925 800 7.0 5.3 89 1.7 6.1 35 8 286.5 287.5 282.8 303.4 6.04 4 911 925 6.4 2.2 74 4.2 4.4 56 7 287.1 288.0 281.8 301.1 4.92 5 850 1490 2.4 -0.4 82 2.8 1.1 150 3 288.7 289.4 281.8 301.2 4.37 6 801 1966 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -1.9 184 3 289.2 290.0 281.7 301.0 4.06 7 798 1995 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -2.9 186 3 290.4 290.9 281.1 299.4 3.08 8 796 2016 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -2.9 187 3 293.5 293.9 281.2 299.7 2.04 9 782 2159 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.0 197 3 295.8 296.2 281.8 301.2 1.74 10 700 3045 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.3 260 4 299.7 299.9 282.9 303.7 1.27 11 580 4512 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -15.4 268 6 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.4 0.56 12 500 5630 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -22.9 275 8 307.8 307.9 284.9 309.1 0.36 13 481 5915 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -25.1 284 9 308.0 308.1 285.1 309.3 0.36 14 454 6335 -26.5 -42.5 21 16.0 -28.2 297 11 309.1 309.2 285.2 309.9 0.20 15 400 7240 -31.9 -50.9 13 19.0 -33.2 325 16 313.5 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.09 16 392 7382 -32.7 -50.7 15 18.0 -33.9 325 16 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.7 0.09 17 300 9210 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.7 325 17 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 18 270 9897 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 319 18 321.7 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 19 250 10390 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 315 18 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 20 228 10975 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 310 15 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 21 200 11810 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 320 10 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 22 150 13650 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 240 11 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 23 100 16190 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 245 14 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 24 94 16574 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 248 15 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 25 75 17965 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 257 18 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 26 70 18390 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 260 19 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 27 53 20110 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 272 26 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 28 50 20470 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 275 28 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 29 40 21835 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 277 27 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 30 34 22831 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 279 26 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.00 31 30 23600 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.7 280 26 569.9 569.9 319.2 569.9 0.00 32 26 24475 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.8 278 37 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.00 33 24 24966 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.3 277 43 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 34 22 25502 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.7 276 49 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 35 20 26090 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.4 275 56 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.01 36 15 27884 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.1 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 37 15 27884 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.6 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 TRP 228 10975 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 310 15 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 821.32 mb = 1768.40 m = 5801.75 ft Freezing level: 797.33 mb = 2002.17 m = 6568.72 ft Freezing level: 740.20 mb = 2610.52 m = 8564.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.78 mb = 1663.58 m = 5457.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.78 % Est. max temperature: 16.46 C = 61.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.79 mb = 766.26 m = 2513.96 ft T: 7.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 2.37 C Layer 911.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.59 mb = 1266.95 m = 4156.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.29 C = 61.33 F Cap Strength: 7.76 C Lifted Index: 7.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.45 C Showalter Index: 7.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 14.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47058.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.03 mb = 844.27 m = 2769.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 16 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 60 1 -1.2 -0.7 1 1000 156 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 344 3 0.8 -2.9 2 925 800 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 64 9 -7.8 -3.8 3 850 1490 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 139 7 -4.7 5.4 4 700 3045 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 192 4 0.8 3.5 5 500 5630 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 246 5 4.8 2.1 6 400 7240 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 330 12 6.0 -10.3 7 300 9210 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 329 13 6.6 -11.1 8 250 10390 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 316 14 9.6 -9.9 9 228 10975 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 309 11 8.3 -6.8 10 200 11810 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 326 6 3.3 -4.9 11 150 13650 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 217 10 6.4 8.3 12 100 16190 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 228 13 9.5 8.7 13 70 18390 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 249 17 15.5 6.1 14 50 20470 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 269 25 24.7 0.4 15 30 23600 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 274 22 22.4 -1.7 16 20 26090 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 272 53 52.6 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.4 at 5.6 knts Storm direction: 311.4 at 4.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.9 neg: -0.8 tot: 45.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.00 Bulk Shear: 5.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 7 15 4| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 4.1 -0.8 3.3 6.7 0.17| 7.9 1.3 1000 9 7 45 6| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 21.6 -0.8 20.9 20.9 0.56| 8.5 4.8 1500 18 6 58 6| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 37.5 -0.8 36.7 24.5 0.68| 8.3 5.6 2000 26 6 69 6| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 41.0 -0.8 40.3 20.1 0.70| 6.7 4.7 2500 23 5 70 6| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 44.0 -0.8 43.3 17.3 0.71| 5.8 4.1 3000 0 5 57 4| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 45.9 -0.8 45.2 15.1 0.70| 5.2 3.7 4000 302 5 257 1| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 47.5 -0.8 46.7 11.7 0.72| 4.2 3.0 5000 284 5 229 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 49.2 -0.8 48.5 9.7 0.73| 3.5 2.5 6000 281 6 234 3| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 54.1 -0.8 53.4 8.9 0.74| 3.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LI144/skewt/LI144.skewt.20251109.12.gif