UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for LI144... Searching the city database file for: LI144 ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: LI144 WMO ident: 16144 Latitude: 44.65 Longitude: 11.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 13 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.5 120 4 290.6 292.3 287.8 317.1 9.37 1 1000 190 17.0 12.6 75 4.4 14.3 10 2 290.1 291.8 287.5 316.1 9.20 2 929 812 11.0 11.0 100 0.0 11.0 100 6 290.2 291.8 287.2 315.3 8.90 3 925 848 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 105 6 290.4 291.9 287.2 315.3 8.82 4 890 1169 7.6 6.0 90 1.6 6.8 146 6 290.3 291.4 284.9 309.1 6.60 5 850 1548 6.0 4.5 90 1.5 5.2 195 5 292.4 293.5 285.4 310.3 6.22 6 847 1577 5.8 3.8 87 2.0 4.8 196 5 292.5 293.6 285.2 309.7 5.94 7 824 1803 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.2 201 5 295.5 296.2 284.1 306.8 3.83 8 806 1983 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 2.9 205 5 296.1 296.9 285.5 310.6 4.92 9 772 2335 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.9 212 5 298.2 298.6 283.3 304.7 2.10 10 757 2494 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -0.9 216 4 299.5 300.0 284.9 308.8 3.08 11 727 2821 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.8 223 4 301.6 302.1 284.9 308.8 2.31 12 700 3126 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.2 230 4 302.5 302.9 285.2 309.8 2.36 13 660 3594 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -7.8 245 5 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.6 1.39 14 618 4110 -6.9 -11.6 69 4.7 -8.6 261 7 305.5 306.0 286.6 313.5 2.55 15 597 4379 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.1 270 7 306.3 306.6 286.1 312.2 1.85 16 513 5537 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.9 309 10 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.1 0.51 17 500 5730 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.2 315 11 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.42 18 462 6319 -20.1 -39.1 17 19.0 -22.8 296 11 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.6 0.28 19 405 7281 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.4 263 10 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.09 20 400 7370 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.1 260 10 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.11 21 305 9249 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.9 293 17 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.09 22 300 9360 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.4 295 17 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 23 291 9562 -46.9 -54.9 40 8.0 -47.2 300 16 322.0 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.08 24 287 9653 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 302 16 322.7 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 25 270 10053 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 312 14 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.04 26 250 10550 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.3 325 12 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 27 237 10891 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 323 13 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 28 200 11960 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 315 17 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 29 199 11991 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 320 18 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 30 172 12903 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 310 16 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 31 150 13760 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 300 15 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 32 100 16270 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.5 320 19 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 33 70 18470 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 315 17 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 34 57 19743 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 318 13 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.3 0.00 35 51 20436 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 320 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 36 50 20560 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.5 320 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 37 37 22439 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 293 12 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 38 30 23750 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 275 13 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 39 25 24900 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 264 20 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 40 23 25433 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 259 23 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 41 20 26330 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 250 28 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 42 16 27753 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.2 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 43 13 29087 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 TRP 199 11991 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 320 18 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5540.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3126.00 m = 10255.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.29 mb = 2195.54 m = 7203.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.55 % Est. max temperature: 19.87 C = 67.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.06 mb = 766.08 m = 2513.35 ft T: 11.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 8.06 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 933.02 mb = 775.48 m = 2544.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.78 C = 65.80 F Cap Strength: 1.77 C Lifted Index: 1.43 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.39 C Showalter Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 16.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 932.76 mb = 777.88 m = 2552.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 927.76 mb = 823.15 m = 2700.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 817.76 mb = 1864.89 m = 6118.32 ft B at Equ Level: 38.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 707.76 mb = 3037.33 m = 9964.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 13 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 122 9 -7.3 4.6 1 1000 190 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 99 4 -4.2 0.6 2 925 848 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 113 10 -9.6 4.2 3 850 1548 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 161 8 -2.5 7.4 4 700 3126 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 172 5 -0.8 5.2 5 500 5730 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 323 7 4.0 -5.2 6 400 7370 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 234 7 6.0 4.3 7 300 9360 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 292 12 11.6 -4.6 8 250 10550 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 337 8 3.1 -7.2 9 200 11960 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 319 12 8.2 -9.4 10 199 11991 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 325 14 7.7 -11.2 11 150 13760 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 298 10 9.2 -4.9 12 100 16270 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 325 15 8.4 -12.0 13 70 18470 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 319 12 8.2 -9.4 14 50 20560 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 331 7 3.2 -5.8 15 30 23750 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 261 9 9.1 1.5 16 20 26330 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 242 26 22.5 12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.2 at 6.2 knts Storm direction: 304.2 at 4.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.9 neg: -6.5 tot: 24.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.95 Bulk Shear: 9.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 3 98 6| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 0.5 -6.5 -6.1 -12.2 -0.40| 8.9 -3.5 1000 95 4 110 8| 3.0 2.2 5.1| 14.0 -6.5 7.5 7.5 0.12| 8.0 1.0 1500 117 5 121 9| 2.8 1.4 4.3| 28.1 -6.5 21.5 14.3 0.35| 7.4 2.6 2000 142 5 133 9| 2.1 1.1 3.2| 29.7 -6.5 23.2 11.6 0.36| 5.9 2.1 2500 161 5 143 9| 1.7 0.9 2.6| 30.5 -6.5 23.9 9.6 0.37| 4.9 1.8 3000 175 5 149 8| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 30.9 -6.5 24.3 8.1 0.36| 4.2 1.5 4000 200 5 162 7| 1.3 0.5 1.8| 35.4 -6.5 28.9 7.2 0.44| 3.7 1.6 5000 236 5 186 6| 1.2 0.4 1.6| 41.4 -6.5 34.8 7.0 0.52| 3.5 1.8 6000 274 6 227 3| 1.1 0.4 1.4| 47.2 -9.4 37.8 6.3 0.50| 3.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LI144/skewt/LI144.skewt.20251014.12.gif