UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for LI144... Searching the city database file for: LI144 ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 25 Station: LI144 WMO ident: 16144 Latitude: 44.65 Longitude: 11.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 18 11.8 10.9 94 0.9 11.3 15 3 283.1 284.5 283.5 305.1 8.02 1 1021 34 14.6 12.6 88 2.0 13.4 25 3 286.0 287.6 285.7 311.0 9.01 2 1018 59 15.2 12.5 84 2.7 13.6 40 3 286.9 288.5 286.0 311.9 8.97 3 1000 209 16.8 12.4 75 4.4 14.1 130 5 290.0 291.6 287.3 315.6 9.08 4 973 441 15.4 12.4 82 3.0 13.6 111 6 290.8 292.5 287.8 317.2 9.33 5 955 599 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.7 98 7 292.4 293.2 283.9 306.2 4.76 6 925 869 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.7 75 8 293.4 294.3 284.2 307.2 4.71 7 921 906 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.3 69 8 293.8 294.6 284.1 306.7 4.40 8 859 1490 10.2 8.8 91 1.4 9.4 330 4 295.9 297.4 288.8 320.0 8.30 9 850 1578 10.0 6.2 77 3.8 7.9 315 4 296.6 297.9 287.8 317.1 7.01 10 832 1756 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.6 323 4 298.2 299.2 286.6 313.8 5.24 11 764 2458 4.0 0.5 78 3.5 2.2 356 6 299.3 300.3 287.0 314.8 5.20 12 750 2608 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.4 3 6 299.6 300.4 286.3 312.7 4.34 13 716 2983 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.1 21 7 301.9 302.3 285.2 309.7 2.53 14 703 3131 0.0 -3.9 75 3.9 -1.8 28 7 302.1 302.9 286.9 314.5 4.08 15 700 3165 -0.3 -4.2 75 3.9 -2.0 30 7 302.2 302.9 286.9 314.3 4.00 16 695 3222 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.7 29 7 302.6 303.2 286.6 313.7 3.65 17 657 3670 -3.5 -5.4 87 1.9 -4.3 23 7 304.1 304.8 287.4 316.0 3.89 18 634 3951 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -7.0 20 8 305.4 305.9 286.8 314.1 2.80 19 625 4063 -6.1 -6.7 96 0.6 -6.4 18 8 305.5 306.2 287.8 316.9 3.70 20 621 4114 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.4 18 8 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.5 2.28 21 608 4279 -7.1 -12.0 68 4.9 -8.9 15 8 306.7 307.2 286.9 314.7 2.51 22 595 4448 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.4 13 8 307.7 308.0 286.1 312.0 1.32 23 593 4474 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.6 13 8 307.5 307.9 286.7 313.8 1.96 24 589 4526 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.5 12 8 307.9 308.2 286.3 312.8 1.51 25 587 4553 -8.9 -10.7 87 1.8 -9.6 12 8 307.7 308.3 287.7 316.8 2.88 26 582 4619 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.8 11 8 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.3 2.21 27 575 4713 -9.5 -13.4 73 3.9 -10.9 10 8 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.4 2.36 28 545 5125 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.7 4 8 310.5 310.8 286.9 314.5 1.19 29 539 5210 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -14.9 3 9 310.6 310.8 287.2 315.4 1.46 30 500 5780 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.5 355 9 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.5 0.32 31 482 6054 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.2 359 10 313.8 313.8 287.1 315.1 0.39 32 479 6100 -18.1 -48.1 5 30.0 -21.6 360 10 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.10 33 419 7085 -24.5 -50.5 7 26.0 -26.9 15 14 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.09 34 400 7420 -27.5 -52.5 7 25.0 -29.5 20 15 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.07 35 300 9420 -42.5 -53.5 29 11.0 -43.0 330 16 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.09 36 273 10052 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 322 17 326.2 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.06 37 250 10630 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 315 17 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.04 38 242 10840 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 322 19 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.04 39 234 11056 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 330 22 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.03 40 232 11111 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 328 22 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 41 219 11480 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 315 21 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 42 200 12060 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 295 20 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 43 196 12189 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.1 296 20 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 44 195 12222 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.1 296 20 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 45 150 13890 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 305 15 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 46 106 16043 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 292 9 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 47 100 16400 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 290 8 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 48 90 17044 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 305 9 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 49 72 18416 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 336 12 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 50 70 18590 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 340 12 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 51 54 20193 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 255 14 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 52 50 20670 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 230 15 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 53 46 21190 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 233 15 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 54 39 22218 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 240 15 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 55 36 22720 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 243 15 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 56 31 23657 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 249 15 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.2 0.01 57 30 23860 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 250 15 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 58 21 26109 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.4 250 19 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 59 20 26420 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 250 19 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 60 19 26745 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.1 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 61 16 27837 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 TRP 234 11056 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 330 22 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5571.00 m Freezing level: 703.00 mb = 3130.70 m = 10271.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 745.91 mb = 2652.43 m = 8702.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.02 % Est. max temperature: 24.22 C = 75.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1009.35 mb = 130.56 m = 428.35 ft T: 15.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 11.01 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 781.27 mb = 2273.97 m = 7460.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.85 C = 82.13 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: 5.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.02 C Showalter Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 28.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44935.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.45 mb = 1292.87 m = 4241.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 48 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 18 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 259 3 3.0 0.6 1 1000 209 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 180 7 -0.0 6.7 2 925 869 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 110 4 -3.9 1.4 3 850 1578 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 264 7 6.7 0.7 4 700 3165 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 353 3 0.3 -2.6 5 500 5780 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 320 7 4.6 -5.5 6 400 7420 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 7 11 -1.3 -10.6 7 300 9420 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 311 16 11.8 -10.4 8 250 10630 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 298 18 15.8 -8.5 9 234 11056 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 316 21 14.8 -15.6 10 200 12060 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 283 23 21.9 -5.0 11 150 13890 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 288 17 16.1 -5.1 12 100 16400 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 266 11 11.3 0.8 13 70 18590 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 314 11 7.9 -7.8 14 50 20670 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 229 20 15.3 13.1 15 30 23860 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 244 20 17.9 8.6 16 20 26420 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 245 24 21.7 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 17.6 at 6.9 knts Storm direction: 47.6 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: -20.5 tot: -13.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.34 Bulk Shear: 10.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 5 171 5| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 0.1 -6.3 -6.2 -12.3 -0.58| 11.4 -6.6 1000 89 6 145 4| 3.6 3.2 6.8| 0.1 -12.8 -12.7 -12.7 -0.70| 9.5 -6.6 1500 77 6 135 3| 2.4 3.5 5.9| 0.1 -19.5 -19.4 -12.9 -0.74| 9.5 -7.0 2000 60 6 122 1| 1.8 2.6 4.4| 2.5 -20.5 -17.9 -9.0 -0.66| 7.7 -5.1 2500 41 6 346 1| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 5.2 -20.5 -15.2 -6.1 -0.55| 6.6 -3.6 3000 36 6 337 1| 1.8 1.7 3.6| 7.4 -20.5 -13.1 -4.4 -0.44| 6.0 -2.6 4000 32 6 341 2| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 8.0 -21.1 -13.1 -3.3 -0.41| 4.8 -2.0 5000 25 6 336 3| 1.1 1.3 2.5| 8.0 -22.4 -14.4 -2.9 -0.42| 4.1 -1.7 6000 18 7 331 4| 0.9 1.2 2.2| 9.7 -23.8 -14.1 -2.3 -0.39| 3.6 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LI144/skewt/LI144.skewt.20251010.00.gif