UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for LI144... Searching the city database file for: LI144 ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 25 Station: LI144 WMO ident: 16144 Latitude: 44.65 Longitude: 11.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 16 12.0 8.5 79 3.5 10.1 170 2 283.6 284.8 282.4 302.5 6.84 1 1017 33 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.8 169 2 288.6 289.7 284.2 307.0 6.53 2 1013 66 20.2 3.2 32 17.0 11.2 168 2 292.3 293.1 283.8 306.1 4.75 3 1001 167 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 11.0 165 3 294.5 295.2 284.1 306.9 4.22 4 1000 176 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 11.0 165 3 294.5 295.3 284.2 307.0 4.23 5 959 536 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.3 106 6 295.3 296.3 286.2 312.6 5.95 6 925 844 17.0 -10.0 15 27.0 5.8 55 9 296.7 297.0 282.4 302.6 1.93 7 902 1058 15.8 -20.2 7 36.0 3.5 67 9 297.6 297.8 281.5 300.3 0.85 8 850 1559 11.4 -21.6 8 33.0 0.8 95 9 298.1 298.2 281.6 300.7 0.80 9 767 2405 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -2.4 74 10 299.9 300.1 283.1 304.3 1.41 10 700 3143 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -6.5 55 11 302.9 303.1 283.5 305.2 0.68 11 564 4838 -10.9 -46.9 3 36.0 -15.9 16 8 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.3 0.10 12 500 5750 -18.3 -42.3 10 24.0 -21.4 355 6 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.4 0.18 13 481 6037 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.3 11 7 311.0 311.0 286.1 312.1 0.30 14 460 6364 -23.7 -46.7 10 23.0 -26.0 29 8 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.12 15 411 7177 -29.1 -62.1 3 33.0 -30.9 74 10 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.02 16 400 7370 -30.5 -58.5 5 28.0 -32.1 85 11 315.3 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.04 17 341 8485 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 66 11 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.12 18 325 8812 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -43.0 60 11 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 19 310 9131 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.0 54 11 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.8 0.04 20 300 9350 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.5 50 11 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.05 21 259 10305 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 50 12 322.9 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.04 22 250 10530 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 50 12 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 23 237 10867 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 50 14 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 24 210 11619 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 50 20 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 25 200 11920 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 35 20 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 26 181 12540 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 21 19 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.00 27 177 12679 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 18 19 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 28 167 13044 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 10 19 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 29 163 13196 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 7 19 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 30 150 13720 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 355 18 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 31 112 15551 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.0 348 14 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 32 100 16260 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 345 13 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 33 70 18490 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 355 12 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 34 57 19770 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 334 9 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 35 50 20590 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 320 7 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 36 45 21256 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 37 39 22162 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 38 31 23617 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 TRP 210 11619 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 50 20 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5574.00 m Freezing level: 695.19 mb = 3203.00 m = 10508.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.36 mb = 1771.31 m = 5811.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.06 % Est. max temperature: 26.37 C = 79.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.55 mb = 468.54 m = 1537.17 ft T: 19.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 12.30 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.75 mb = 3788.08 m = 12427.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.75 C = 92.76 F Cap Strength: 5.72 C Lifted Index: 5.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.54 C Showalter Index: 10.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: -3.30 C K Index: -17.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31787.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.28 mb = 2626.19 m = 8616.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 16 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 246 7 5.9 2.6 1 1000 176 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 237 7 5.5 3.5 2 925 844 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 13 5 -1.1 -4.5 3 850 1559 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 118 3 -2.7 1.4 4 700 3143 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 26 6 -2.7 -5.7 5 500 5750 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 308 9 6.8 -5.3 6 400 7370 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 86 5 -4.7 -0.3 7 300 9350 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 18 7 -2.1 -6.4 8 250 10530 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 22 8 -2.9 -7.1 9 210 11619 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 36 15 -9.0 -12.2 10 200 11920 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 18 17 -5.2 -15.7 11 150 13720 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 336 19 7.9 -17.3 12 100 16260 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 321 15 9.7 -11.9 13 70 18490 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 327 13 7.3 -11.3 14 50 20590 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 294 12 10.8 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.1 at 8.4 knts Storm direction: 84.1 at 6.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 143.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: -14.3 tot: -10.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.50 Bulk Shear: 10.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 4 226 5| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 0.0 -6.4 -6.4 -12.8 -0.73| 6.6 -4.8 1000 75 6 328 1| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 0.8 -8.5 -7.6 -7.6 -0.63| 7.7 -4.9 1500 77 7 27 1| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 4.0 -8.5 -4.4 -3.0 -0.27| 6.6 -1.8 2000 81 8 66 1| 1.1 2.8 4.0| 4.1 -9.8 -5.7 -2.9 -0.32| 5.5 -1.8 2500 80 8 64 2| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 4.1 -11.8 -7.7 -3.1 -0.38| 4.8 -1.8 3000 76 8 53 2| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 4.1 -14.3 -10.1 -3.4 -0.41| 4.4 -1.8 4000 67 9 34 3| 0.6 1.9 2.4| 4.1 -21.7 -17.6 -4.4 -0.49| 3.9 -1.9 5000 60 9 19 4| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 4.1 -29.2 -25.1 -5.0 -0.55| 3.5 -1.9 6000 54 8 7 4| 0.4 1.1 1.5| 7.6 -34.2 -26.6 -4.4 -0.51| 3.3 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LI144/skewt/LI144.skewt.20250501.00.gif