UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120111.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 1 DEC 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:1100Z 1 DEC 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 5 18.0 17.9 99 0.1 17.9 5 10 289.6 291.8 290.4 325.4 12.76 1 1017 22 20.2 18.7 91 1.5 19.2 4 10 291.9 294.3 291.7 330.0 13.46 2 1014 48 20.6 18.3 87 2.3 19.1 4 11 292.6 294.9 291.7 329.9 13.16 3 1000 170 20.6 17.2 81 3.4 18.4 360 13 293.8 296.0 291.5 329.2 12.44 4 971 424 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.6 9 13 296.2 297.4 286.9 314.7 6.30 5 931 786 19.0 7.0 46 12.0 12.0 356 13 298.2 299.4 288.1 318.1 6.76 6 925 842 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.3 355 13 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.7 7.19 7 850 1560 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.9 295 12 300.8 302.0 288.8 320.0 6.44 8 839 1670 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 281 11 301.7 303.2 290.3 325.3 7.94 9 822 1842 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.2 261 10 302.2 303.3 288.5 319.1 5.62 10 786 2216 9.6 6.7 82 2.9 7.9 284 17 302.9 304.4 290.7 326.4 7.85 11 766 2431 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.5 294 16 305.1 306.1 288.7 320.0 4.85 12 755 2551 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.8 293 14 305.3 306.6 290.3 325.3 6.58 13 745 2661 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.8 291 12 306.1 306.8 288.4 319.0 4.18 14 742 2694 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.5 291 11 305.8 306.7 289.1 321.1 5.01 15 737 2750 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.5 290 10 306.6 307.1 287.0 314.7 2.58 16 716 2988 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.3 310 17 308.0 308.5 287.3 315.8 2.46 17 700 3174 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.3 310 16 308.9 309.5 288.2 318.2 2.94 18 674 3482 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.4 296 14 310.0 310.8 289.4 322.1 3.85 19 632 4000 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 277 12 311.5 312.0 289.1 321.2 3.06 20 628 4051 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.7 269 13 312.0 312.5 288.7 319.9 2.42 21 624 4102 0.6 -32.4 6 33.0 -7.5 262 14 313.3 313.4 287.0 314.7 0.40 22 616 4205 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.1 247 16 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.0 0.35 23 516 5597 -9.3 -11.1 87 1.8 -10.0 277 33 318.8 319.4 291.5 329.2 3.18 24 500 5840 -10.7 -13.7 79 3.0 -11.8 275 35 320.0 320.5 291.4 328.8 2.65 25 485 6074 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.8 -13.4 275 39 321.1 321.5 291.3 328.7 2.28 26 444 6743 -17.7 -17.8 99 0.1 -17.7 275 38 322.2 322.6 291.5 329.4 2.13 27 406 7410 -20.5 -22.9 81 2.4 -21.1 272 46 326.9 327.2 292.3 332.2 1.49 28 400 7520 -20.7 -23.9 75 3.2 -21.5 280 48 328.1 328.4 292.5 333.0 1.39 29 376 7974 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.1 274 50 329.7 329.9 292.4 332.8 0.85 30 333 8847 -31.3 -35.7 65 4.4 -31.9 270 55 331.2 331.3 292.6 333.3 0.55 31 319 9150 -32.3 -39.3 50 7.0 -33.1 280 62 333.9 334.0 293.2 335.4 0.40 32 300 9580 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 285 60 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.7 0.31 33 266 10404 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.4 288 65 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.11 34 250 10820 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.9 290 67 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.09 35 245 10954 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -48.0 292 66 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.09 36 239 11117 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 294 65 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.04 37 208 12013 -57.1 -61.9 54 4.8 -57.2 306 71 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 38 200 12260 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 310 76 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.04 39 194 12450 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 310 78 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 40 180 12911 -63.9 -70.8 38 6.9 -64.0 310 84 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 41 150 14000 -72.7 -76.9 53 4.2 -72.7 295 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 42 132 14761 -68.1 -82.1 12 14.0 -68.2 285 56 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 43 105 16116 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 261 49 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 44 100 16400 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 265 43 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 45 90 17016 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 286 42 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 46 80 17705 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 260 26 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 47 72 18316 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 259 32 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 48 70 18480 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 250 34 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 49 65 18918 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 264 33 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 50 62 19197 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 285 32 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 51 50 20490 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 275 37 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 52 43 21411 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 241 28 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 53 40 21856 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 248 41 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 54 34 22859 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 263 37 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 55 30 23630 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 255 36 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 56 26 24517 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 252 45 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.00 57 20 26140 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.8 275 36 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.00 58 17 27147 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.9 274 34 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.9 0.01 59 16 27523 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.2 261 27 689.3 689.3 324.1 689.4 0.01 60 11 29898 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -55.8 286 32 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.4 0.02 61 10 30520 -49.3 -86.3 1 37.0 -55.1 245 26 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.7 0.02 62 9.9 30586 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -54.4 842.4 842.4 328.2 842.7 0.03 63 8.0 31973 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.6 872.3 872.3 328.9 872.5 0.03 64 5.9 33946 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -57.3 969.0 969.0 330.7 969.4 0.04 65 5.4 34534 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -54.6 1024.1 1024.2 331.5 1025.0 0.07 66 4.5 35773 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -54.0 1097.7 1097.8 332.6 1099.3 0.12 67 4.4 35927 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -54.1 1104.8 1104.9 332.7 1106.4 0.13 TRP 150 14000 -72.7 -76.9 53 4.2 -72.7 295 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 WND 180 12911 -63.9 -70.8 38 6.9 -64.0 310 84 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4205.10 m = 13796.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.93 mb = 2897.66 m = 9506.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.25 % Est. max temperature: 28.69 C = 83.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1017.85 mb = 14.85 m = 48.73 ft T: 19.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 15.37 C Layer 1014.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 710.88 mb = 3047.41 m = 9997.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.81 C = 98.27 F Cap Strength: 5.25 C Lifted Index: 5.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.08 C Showalter Index: 5.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 15.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62662.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.14 mb = 1588.49 m = 5211.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 5 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 89 10 -10.2 -0.3 1 1000 170 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 70 10 -9.3 -3.3 2 984 305 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 77 13 -12.7 -2.9 3 950 610 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 76 10 -9.3 -2.3 4 925 842 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 68 9 -8.2 -3.3 5 917 914 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 88 9 -9.3 -0.3 6 885 1219 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 87 5 -4.6 -0.3 7 854 1524 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 183 4 0.2 4.2 8 850 1560 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 199 5 1.6 4.6 9 823 1829 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 183 11 0.6 11.4 10 793 2134 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 232 11 8.4 6.6 11 765 2438 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 241 6 5.2 2.9 12 737 2743 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 181 6 0.1 6.3 13 711 3048 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 312 6 4.1 -3.7 14 700 3174 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 281 3 3.0 -0.6 15 684 3353 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 209 6 2.9 5.3 16 659 3658 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 262 4 3.8 0.5 17 634 3962 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 198 8 2.5 7.6 18 610 4267 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 195 21 5.5 20.0 19 587 4572 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 208 21 9.7 18.6 20 565 4877 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 236 21 17.6 12.1 21 503 5791 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 262 25 25.2 3.6 22 500 5840 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 255 26 25.6 6.6 23 483 6096 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 258 30 29.6 6.3 24 464 6401 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 262 25 25.2 3.6 25 411 7315 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 249 37 34.5 13.5 26 400 7520 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 268 38 38.0 1.4 27 394 7620 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 262 39 38.5 5.5 28 333 8839 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 258 47 45.7 9.7 29 319 9144 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 271 52 51.8 -1.1 30 300 9580 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 277 49 48.7 -5.8 31 250 10820 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 284 55 53.7 -13.2 32 222 11582 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 296 50 45.3 -21.8 33 200 12260 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 309 63 48.9 -39.2 34 180 12911 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 309 71 55.1 -44.3 35 174 13106 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 309 71 55.1 -44.3 36 150 14000 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 290 57 53.2 -19.5 37 142 14326 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 284 57 55.5 -13.9 38 135 14630 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 276 43 42.9 -4.3 39 122 15240 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 277 53 52.5 -6.9 40 104 16154 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 245 42 38.0 18.0 41 100 16400 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 248 36 33.5 13.4 42 94 16764 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 251 42 39.5 14.0 43 89 17069 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 278 30 29.2 -4.3 44 80 17678 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 229 22 16.3 14.2 45 72 18288 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 236 27 22.2 15.3 46 70 18480 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 227 31 22.7 21.3 47 69 18593 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 218 34 21.0 27.2 48 62 19202 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 266 22 21.6 1.4 49 56 19812 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 247 34 31.6 13.3 50 51 20422 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 218 35 21.9 27.7 51 50 20490 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 28 27.6 6.5 52 48 20726 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 28 27.6 6.5 53 46 21031 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 250 21 19.6 7.2 54 44 21336 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 213 24 13.4 20.3 55 41 21641 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 209 38 18.3 32.8 56 39 21946 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 38 32.2 20.8 57 38 22250 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 241 20 17.7 9.7 58 36 22555 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 226 25 17.8 16.9 59 32 23165 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 255 37 35.7 9.7 60 31 23470 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 28 27.6 6.5 61 30 23630 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 233 32 25.5 19.0 62 28 24079 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 233 31 24.5 18.8 63 27 24384 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 232 40 31.1 24.4 64 23 25298 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 253 50 47.5 14.7 65 22 25603 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 274 36 36.1 -2.5 66 20 26140 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 256 27 26.6 6.6 67 18 26822 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 271 29 29.3 -0.7 68 16 27432 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 239 24 20.6 12.3 69 16 27737 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 218 19 12.0 15.4 70 14 28346 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 265 31 31.1 2.6 71 13 28956 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 252 32 30.7 9.7 72 12 29566 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 266 33 33.1 2.2 73 11 29870 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 273 21 20.8 -1.2 74 11 30175 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 243 28 24.6 12.7 75 10 30520 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 215 25 14.3 20.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.2 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 316.2 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -151.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.0 neg: -23.3 tot: 27.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 53.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 12 77 11| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 3.3 -8.6 -5.3 -10.6 -0.26| 8.2 -2.2 1000 3 12 76 10| 1.2 1.6 2.9| 9.5 -11.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.04| 7.3 -0.3 1500 353 12 76 8| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 13.6 -11.4 2.2 1.5 0.19| 8.2 1.6 2000 336 12 79 5| 0.6 5.1 5.7| 29.3 -15.5 13.8 6.9 0.25| 9.4 2.3 2500 321 13 86 1| 1.6 4.1 5.7| 43.2 -17.5 25.7 10.3 0.28| 9.5 2.7 3000 316 13 139 1| 2.4 3.4 5.7| 51.0 -23.3 27.8 9.3 0.29| 10.1 2.9 4000 311 13 216 1| 1.8 3.5 5.3| 54.9 -35.9 18.9 4.7 0.12| 10.0 1.2 5000 293 15 228 6| 2.4 4.0 6.4|143.2 -43.9 99.2 19.8 0.23| 10.8 2.4 6000 286 18 239 9| 2.5 3.6 6.0|198.9 -56.4 142.5 23.8 0.26| 10.1 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20251201.11.gif