UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102110.upa.cvt Date: 1000Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:1000Z 21 OCT 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 5 18.8 18.8 100 0.0 18.8 350 2 290.5 292.9 291.3 328.6 13.55 1 1015 22 23.2 23.1 99 0.1 23.2 9 3 295.1 298.3 295.8 346.2 17.80 2 1007 90 24.4 22.2 88 2.2 22.8 87 5 297.0 300.0 295.7 346.0 16.97 3 1001 142 24.2 22.0 88 2.2 22.6 145 7 297.3 300.3 295.7 346.1 16.86 4 1000 151 24.2 22.1 88 2.1 22.7 155 7 297.4 300.4 295.8 346.5 16.98 5 925 831 19.6 16.8 84 2.8 17.7 210 9 299.4 301.7 293.7 337.6 13.12 6 876 1297 16.2 12.1 77 4.1 13.6 269 11 300.5 302.4 291.8 330.4 10.18 7 868 1375 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.7 273 11 302.1 303.2 288.6 319.8 5.88 8 850 1554 16.6 -4.4 23 21.0 6.5 245 11 303.5 304.1 286.6 313.5 3.24 9 791 2163 15.4 -30.6 3 46.0 1.7 282 6 308.6 308.6 285.2 309.9 0.38 10 732 2814 11.4 -13.6 16 25.0 1.3 335 10 311.1 311.5 287.8 317.1 1.83 11 700 3185 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 -0.7 305 13 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.5 1.37 12 608 4336 2.6 -27.4 9 30.0 -6.1 303 11 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.3 0.66 13 518 5605 -7.3 -40.3 5 33.0 -13.6 273 10 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.22 14 512 5696 -7.1 -45.1 3 38.0 -13.7 267 10 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.13 15 500 5880 -8.3 -45.3 3 37.0 -14.5 250 10 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 16 400 7570 -21.7 -45.7 10 24.0 -24.7 305 15 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16 17 362 8296 -27.7 -51.7 8 24.0 -29.8 333 15 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.09 18 335 8848 -31.3 -48.3 17 17.0 -32.8 345 21 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 19 300 9620 -36.9 -56.9 11 20.0 -38.0 350 25 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.06 20 250 10860 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.3 320 24 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 21 247 10940 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 320 25 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 22 200 12320 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 320 33 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 23 190 12650 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 317 36 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 24 167 13465 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.6 293 23 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 25 161 13692 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.2 282 26 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.01 26 152 14048 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 296 35 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 27 150 14130 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 285 40 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 28 108 16092 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 298 31 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 29 100 16540 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 280 27 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 30 85 17484 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 280 21 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 31 79 17910 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 284 26 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 32 71 18537 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 300 14 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 33 70 18620 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 220 9 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 34 63 19250 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 226 16 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 35 59 19646 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 165 11 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 36 56 19965 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 227 19 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 37 50 20670 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 325 8 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 38 42 21767 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 251 11 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.00 39 35 22910 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 271 5 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 40 30 23870 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 300 8 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 41 24 25278 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 258 10 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 42 21 26130 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.7 308 13 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 43 20 26440 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 330 14 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 44 19 26767 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.1 312 10 670.5 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 45 12 29749 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.4 34 1 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 46 10 30950 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.5 330 12 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.9 0.04 47 8.2 32276 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -51.2 921.4 921.5 329.8 922.5 0.10 48 7.1 33265 -37.7 -78.7 1 41.0 -51.0 969.3 969.3 330.7 970.6 0.12 49 7.0 33363 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -51.1 973.2 973.3 330.8 974.8 0.14 TRP 85 17484 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 280 21 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 584.36 mb = 4669.12 m = 15318.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.31 mb = 3051.90 m = 10012.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.68 % Est. max temperature: 30.53 C = 86.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1017.29 mb = 5.00 m = 16.40 ft T: 18.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 36.66 C Layer 925.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 914.86 mb = 925.43 m = 3036.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.89 C = 82.20 F Cap Strength: 2.31 C Lifted Index: -2.40 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.06 C Showalter Index: 11.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 3.90 C K Index: -6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 950.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.48 mb = 732.78 m = 2404.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 890.48 mb = 1156.73 m = 3794.98 ft Equ Level (EL): 860.48 mb = 1449.53 m = 4755.62 ft B at Equ Level: 10.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 830.48 mb = 1750.79 m = 5744.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 5 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 123 6 -4.6 3.0 1 1000 151 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 145 14 -7.9 11.3 2 983 305 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 149 16 -8.0 13.4 3 949 610 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 149 13 -6.5 10.8 4 925 831 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 178 13 -0.4 12.8 5 916 914 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 175 12 -0.9 11.9 6 884 1219 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 221 8 5.0 5.9 7 853 1524 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 247 7 6.9 2.9 8 850 1554 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 208 11 5.0 9.6 9 823 1829 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 221 8 5.0 5.9 10 793 2134 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 194 4 1.0 3.9 11 765 2438 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 220 1 0.4 0.5 12 738 2743 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 19 5 -1.5 -4.4 13 700 3185 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 293 6 5.7 -2.5 14 685 3353 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 259 4 4.1 0.8 15 660 3658 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 235 3 2.3 1.6 16 635 3962 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 331 3 1.5 -2.7 17 612 4267 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 288 4 4.1 -1.3 18 589 4572 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 251 5 4.5 1.6 19 567 4877 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 331 3 1.5 -2.7 20 506 5791 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 216 8 4.9 6.7 21 500 5880 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 10 4.5 8.4 22 486 6096 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 207 8 3.7 7.3 23 467 6401 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 259 4 4.1 0.8 24 448 6706 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 276 5 4.6 -0.5 25 400 7570 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 296 8 7.3 -3.6 26 397 7620 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 287 8 8.0 -2.5 27 381 7925 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 306 9 7.3 -5.3 28 365 8230 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 353 8 1.0 -7.7 29 349 8534 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 331 12 6.0 -10.6 30 335 8839 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 358 15 0.5 -15.3 31 321 9144 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 6 10 -1.1 -9.5 32 307 9449 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 344 15 3.9 -14.0 33 300 9620 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 2 20 -0.6 -19.6 34 281 10058 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 2 20 -0.6 -19.6 35 257 10668 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 330 13 6.5 -11.4 36 250 10860 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 322 17 10.5 -13.4 37 224 11582 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 321 27 16.9 -21.1 38 204 12192 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 301 17 14.7 -8.8 39 200 12320 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 321 26 16.3 -20.3 40 185 12802 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 315 31 21.9 -21.9 41 168 13411 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 286 16 15.0 -4.3 42 160 13716 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 269 21 20.7 0.5 43 153 14021 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 296 26 23.6 -11.5 44 150 14130 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 279 34 33.7 -5.4 45 145 14326 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 285 34 32.6 -8.7 46 138 14630 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 281 19 18.5 -3.6 47 131 14935 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 260 17 17.0 3.1 48 124 15240 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 257 23 22.1 5.0 49 112 15850 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 285 33 31.7 -8.3 50 107 16154 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 295 22 20.2 -9.5 51 101 16459 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 240 17 14.7 8.5 52 100 16540 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 269 22 21.6 0.3 53 96 16764 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 276 23 23.1 -2.5 54 91 17069 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 301 17 14.7 -8.8 55 87 17374 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 260 12 11.8 2.0 56 85 17484 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 265 16 15.7 1.3 57 78 17983 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 275 21 21.1 -2.0 58 74 18288 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 244 9 8.0 3.9 59 70 18593 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 295 7 6.5 -3.0 60 70 18620 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 184 12 0.8 11.9 61 67 18898 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 193 12 2.7 11.4 62 64 19202 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 221 16 10.5 12.2 63 61 19507 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 144 17 -9.9 13.7 64 58 19812 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 164 18 -4.9 17.0 65 55 20117 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 250 20 19.0 7.1 66 52 20422 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 269 21 20.7 0.5 67 50 20670 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 13 2 -0.4 -1.6 68 50 20726 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 306 10 8.1 -5.9 69 45 21336 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 169 9 -1.7 8.8 70 43 21641 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 183 13 0.8 13.2 71 41 21946 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 291 5 4.9 -1.9 72 39 22250 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 304 6 5.0 -3.4 73 37 22555 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 236 6 4.9 3.3 74 34 23165 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 142 6 -4.0 5.1 75 32 23470 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 314 3 2.1 -2.1 76 30 23774 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 15 13 -3.4 -12.9 77 30 23870 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 243 2 2.0 1.0 78 29 24079 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 136 3 -2.1 2.2 79 28 24384 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 349 6 1.1 -5.4 80 26 24689 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 35 11 -6.2 -9.0 81 25 24994 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 114 8 -7.4 3.3 82 24 25298 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 10 4.5 8.4 83 20 26440 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 344 7 2.1 -7.1 84 20 26518 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 50 1 -0.4 -0.4 85 19 26822 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 298 3 2.7 -1.4 86 18 27127 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 29 10 -4.9 -9.0 87 17 27432 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 37 10 -6.1 -8.0 88 16 27737 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 359 9 0.2 -9.1 89 16 28042 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 353 24 2.8 -24.0 90 14 28651 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 6 10 -1.1 -9.5 91 14 28956 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 326 6 3.4 -5.0 92 13 29261 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 10 4 -0.7 -4.1 93 12 29566 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 120 7 -6.5 3.7 94 11 30175 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 7 -4.9 5.0 95 10 30950 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 349 6 1.1 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.3 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 315.3 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -158.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.4 neg: -20.1 tot: 54.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.43 Bulk Rich Number: 33.49 Bulk Shear: 28.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 7 147 14| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 22.5 -0.7 21.8 43.7 0.39| 16.7 6.4 1000 178 7 157 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 49.5 -0.9 48.6 48.6 0.55| 13.5 7.4 1500 214 8 179 12| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 69.6 -0.9 68.6 45.8 0.64| 12.3 8.0 2000 232 9 190 11| 2.9 1.1 4.0| 73.2 -14.1 59.1 29.6 0.38| 12.3 4.7 2500 243 8 196 9| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 73.7 -15.5 58.2 23.3 0.36| 11.2 4.0 3000 262 9 210 7| 2.4 0.7 3.2| 74.4 -20.1 54.3 18.1 0.27| 10.7 2.9 4000 279 9 228 5| 2.0 1.0 3.0| 76.6 -29.2 47.5 11.9 0.18| 9.6 1.7 5000 287 9 240 4| 1.7 1.0 2.8| 80.2 -34.9 45.2 9.0 0.14| 8.8 1.2 6000 285 9 238 5| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 80.2 -47.7 32.5 5.4 0.03| 8.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20251021.10.gif