UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101910.upa.cvt Date: 1000Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:1000Z 19 OCT 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 5 19.0 17.5 91 1.5 18.0 215 10 290.7 293.0 290.5 325.9 12.46 1 1016 13 18.2 17.4 95 0.8 17.7 214 10 290.0 292.2 290.2 324.8 12.39 2 1014 30 22.4 18.5 79 3.9 19.8 213 10 294.4 296.8 292.4 332.5 13.33 3 1001 139 23.6 16.6 65 7.0 18.9 206 12 296.7 298.8 292.0 331.2 11.95 4 1000 148 23.6 16.6 65 7.0 18.9 205 12 296.8 298.9 292.1 331.3 11.96 5 925 824 17.8 13.0 73 4.8 14.7 195 12 297.5 299.4 290.9 327.2 10.22 6 865 1394 13.0 13.0 100 0.0 13.0 184 13 298.3 300.3 291.7 330.1 10.95 7 850 1541 12.2 11.4 95 0.8 11.7 170 10 298.9 300.7 291.2 328.2 10.01 8 836 1680 11.2 10.0 92 1.2 10.4 197 9 299.3 301.0 290.7 326.5 9.26 9 834 1700 11.2 8.8 85 2.4 9.7 200 9 299.5 301.1 290.2 324.6 8.55 10 813 1914 14.0 -16.0 11 30.0 2.6 235 9 304.7 304.9 284.9 309.0 1.35 11 810 1945 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 4.5 238 10 305.4 305.9 286.6 313.8 2.66 12 756 2525 12.6 -12.4 16 25.0 2.2 240 12 309.5 309.9 287.3 315.9 1.95 13 700 3167 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.1 285 10 312.7 313.2 289.3 321.7 2.81 14 697 3202 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.0 285 10 312.8 313.4 289.3 321.8 2.77 15 589 4578 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -6.1 225 14 321.1 321.2 289.9 323.8 0.76 16 511 5710 -5.1 -42.1 4 37.0 -12.3 259 12 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.5 0.18 17 500 5880 -6.5 -41.5 4 35.0 -13.3 260 12 325.1 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.20 18 423 7162 -16.1 -44.1 7 28.0 -20.4 275 19 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.5 0.18 19 406 7469 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -21.4 271 19 329.0 329.2 292.2 331.6 0.72 20 404 7506 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.6 271 19 329.2 329.4 292.2 331.8 0.71 21 401 7561 -18.3 -40.3 13 22.0 -21.9 270 19 331.0 331.0 292.3 332.1 0.28 22 400 7580 -18.3 -40.3 13 22.0 -21.9 270 19 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.3 0.28 23 390 7768 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.4 263 17 331.8 331.9 292.7 333.9 0.57 24 373 8098 -21.7 -53.7 4 32.0 -25.1 276 17 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 25 365 8257 -22.5 -52.5 5 30.0 -25.7 289 17 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.08 26 349 8586 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -26.1 270 20 337.4 337.4 294.0 338.6 0.32 27 300 9670 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -34.0 265 23 338.4 338.5 294.3 340.1 0.42 28 290 9906 -35.1 -39.9 61 4.8 -35.7 259 25 339.2 339.3 294.5 340.8 0.41 29 250 10920 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -44.0 285 29 341.4 341.4 294.8 341.9 0.13 30 243 11111 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.5 283 29 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.2 0.11 31 203 12294 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 273 22 346.6 346.6 295.8 346.6 0.01 32 200 12390 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 270 22 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 33 198 12454 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 269 22 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 34 150 14190 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.2 285 32 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 35 138 14693 -68.7 -80.7 16 12.0 -68.8 285 23 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 36 123 15375 -71.9 -80.9 25 9.0 -71.9 260 18 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 37 101 16523 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 280 16 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 38 100 16580 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 285 14 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 39 91 17124 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 267 10 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 40 80 17871 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 314 11 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 41 73 18404 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 333 17 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 42 70 18650 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 40 14 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 43 67 18910 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 59 15 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 44 50 20690 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 290 3 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 45 43 21637 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 306 10 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 46 34 23131 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 139 3 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 47 34 23131 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 139 3 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 48 32 23521 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 150 12 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 49 30 23940 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 115 10 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 50 28 24385 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.5 119 9 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 51 22 25949 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.8 98 15 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 52 20 26570 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 85 14 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 53 16 28021 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 60 11 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 54 11 30461 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 10 15 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 55 11 30461 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.7 10 15 819.6 819.6 327.7 819.9 0.03 56 10 31090 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.6 25 16 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 57 7.9 32638 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.2 0.04 58 6.4 34047 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.6 987.4 987.5 331.0 988.4 0.08 TRP 101 16523 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 280 16 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 561.35 mb = 4979.19 m = 16335.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 682.30 mb = 3376.71 m = 11078.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.37 % Est. max temperature: 26.53 C = 79.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 994.99 mb = 191.57 m = 628.49 ft T: 23.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 21.09 C Layer 850.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.91 mb = 1326.19 m = 4350.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.48 C = 79.66 F Cap Strength: 6.35 C Lifted Index: 5.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.08 C Showalter Index: 5.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 168.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.74 mb = 1154.26 m = 3786.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.74 mb = 1592.94 m = 5226.12 ft Equ Level (EL): 834.74 mb = 1692.50 m = 5552.76 ft B at Equ Level: 8.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 814.74 mb = 1895.89 m = 6220.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 5 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 155 8 -3.2 6.9 1 1000 148 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 158 10 -3.9 9.5 2 982 305 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 147 13 -6.9 10.5 3 948 610 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 154 11 -4.9 9.9 4 925 824 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 150 12 -5.9 10.3 5 915 914 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 147 11 -6.1 9.3 6 883 1219 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 148 20 -10.5 16.6 7 852 1524 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 140 11 -7.2 8.5 8 850 1541 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 129 14 -10.7 8.5 9 821 1829 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 143 5 -3.3 4.3 10 792 2134 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 256 4 3.8 0.9 11 764 2438 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 188 4 0.6 4.2 12 736 2743 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 204 6 2.3 5.2 13 710 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 209 1 0.7 1.3 14 700 3167 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 350 4 0.7 -3.9 15 684 3353 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 350 4 0.7 -3.9 16 659 3658 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 114 3 -2.4 1.1 17 634 3962 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 155 8 -3.2 6.9 18 611 4267 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 155 5 -2.1 4.5 19 588 4572 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 186 9 0.9 8.6 20 566 4877 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 239 9 8.0 4.8 21 545 5182 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 236 7 6.1 4.1 22 525 5486 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 247 7 6.5 2.8 23 506 5791 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 253 2 1.9 0.6 24 500 5880 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 255 3 2.9 0.8 25 486 6096 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 256 4 3.8 0.9 26 449 6706 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 294 12 10.7 -4.8 27 400 7580 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 278 10 10.0 -1.3 28 398 7620 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 269 8 8.0 0.2 29 381 7925 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 258 9 8.8 1.8 30 366 8230 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 316 10 7.0 -7.1 31 351 8534 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 277 11 11.0 -1.3 32 323 9144 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 267 19 18.9 1.1 33 300 9670 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 267 14 14.0 0.7 34 283 10058 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 252 18 17.1 5.7 35 271 10363 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 297 18 16.2 -8.1 36 259 10668 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 281 20 19.9 -3.9 37 250 10920 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 295 21 19.1 -8.8 38 248 10973 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 288 22 20.6 -6.5 39 226 11582 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 310 19 14.6 -12.3 40 200 12390 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 276 13 13.0 -1.3 41 187 12802 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 268 11 11.0 0.4 42 162 13716 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 292 28 25.8 -10.6 43 154 14021 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 307 24 19.1 -14.4 44 150 14190 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 294 24 22.0 -9.6 45 132 14935 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 304 11 9.4 -6.2 46 126 15240 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 258 8 7.8 1.6 47 119 15545 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 259 11 10.7 2.1 48 113 15850 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 230 10 7.4 6.3 49 108 16154 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 276 13 13.0 -1.3 50 102 16459 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 258 7 6.8 1.5 51 101 16523 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 301 8 6.8 -4.1 52 100 16580 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 317 7 4.6 -5.0 53 97 16764 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 317 7 4.6 -5.0 54 92 17069 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 294 1 1.0 -0.5 55 87 17374 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 308 4 3.0 -2.4 56 83 17678 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 14 12 -3.0 -11.7 57 79 17983 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.1 58 75 18288 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 3 19 -0.9 -18.5 59 71 18593 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 8 14 -2.0 -13.5 60 70 18650 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 56 22 -18.0 -12.1 61 64 19202 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 81 26 -25.7 -4.3 62 61 19507 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 142 28 -17.5 22.2 63 52 20422 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 166 5 -1.3 5.1 64 50 20690 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 69 7 -6.1 -2.4 65 47 21031 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 85 8 -8.2 -0.7 66 45 21336 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 120 5 -4.4 2.5 67 43 21641 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.1 68 41 21946 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 18 19 -6.0 -18.1 69 39 22250 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 47 17 -12.7 -11.7 70 37 22555 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 100 19 -18.9 3.3 71 34 23165 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 95 11 -10.9 1.0 72 32 23470 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 129 17 -13.4 10.9 73 31 23774 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 97 18 -18.4 2.1 74 30 23940 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 99 18 -18.0 2.9 75 29 24079 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 95 21 -20.5 1.8 76 28 24384 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 101 17 -16.8 3.2 77 27 24689 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 75 19 -18.4 -4.7 78 26 24994 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 75 23 -22.1 -6.1 79 24 25298 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 86 19 -19.0 -1.3 80 22 25908 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 90 24 -23.9 -0.0 81 21 26213 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 101 21 -20.7 4.2 82 20 26518 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 78 22 -21.5 -4.7 83 20 26570 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 84 23 -22.9 -2.5 84 19 26822 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 67 28 -25.4 -10.8 85 18 27127 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 89 21 -20.9 -0.3 86 18 27432 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 78 21 -20.5 -4.4 87 17 27737 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 70 20 -18.5 -6.8 88 15 28346 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 70 19 -17.6 -6.3 89 14 28956 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 75 9 -8.8 -2.3 90 13 29261 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 20 16 -5.3 -14.9 91 13 29566 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 14 12 -3.0 -11.7 92 12 29870 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 25 18 -7.7 -16.3 93 10 31090 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 45 22 -15.7 -15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.6 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 261.6 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.7 neg: -26.8 tot: -7.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.56 Bulk Shear: 5.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 12 152 11| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 4.0 -6.3 -2.3 -4.6 -0.10| 7.3 -0.8 1000 198 12 152 11| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 7.0 -10.4 -3.5 -3.5 -0.10| 6.2 -0.6 1500 191 13 150 13| 0.9 2.1 2.9| 7.2 -18.8 -11.6 -7.7 -0.13| 8.8 -1.1 2000 194 12 149 12| 2.9 1.5 4.5| 15.5 -23.5 -7.9 -4.0 0.02| 9.8 0.2 2500 205 12 157 10| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 17.9 -26.8 -8.8 -3.5 0.01| 9.2 0.1 3000 212 12 163 9| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 19.7 -26.8 -7.0 -2.3 0.04| 8.5 0.3 4000 221 11 167 7| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 24.8 -26.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.19| 8.7 1.6 5000 225 12 173 7| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 48.4 -27.1 21.3 4.3 0.29| 8.5 2.5 6000 232 12 185 6| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 51.5 -27.4 24.0 4.0 0.28| 7.8 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20251019.10.gif