UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100723.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:2300Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 5 26.8 21.8 74 5.0 23.2 75 20 298.6 301.6 295.8 346.3 16.40 1 1000 140 26.2 20.2 70 6.0 22.0 75 20 299.4 302.1 295.1 343.3 15.07 2 925 822 19.6 18.8 95 0.8 19.1 90 19 299.4 302.1 295.0 342.9 14.93 3 923 841 19.4 17.9 91 1.5 18.4 90 19 299.3 301.9 294.4 340.5 14.12 4 897 1087 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.6 87 19 301.6 303.2 291.0 327.5 8.74 5 856 1489 18.2 2.2 34 16.0 9.5 77 18 304.6 305.6 288.9 320.5 5.24 6 850 1549 18.4 -0.6 28 19.0 8.5 75 18 305.4 306.2 288.3 318.7 4.30 7 845 1600 18.4 -2.6 24 21.0 7.8 75 19 305.9 306.6 287.9 317.5 3.73 8 821 1845 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 75 23 305.7 307.2 291.7 330.2 8.11 9 798 2087 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 7.5 79 14 308.0 308.9 289.8 323.5 5.01 10 768 2410 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.7 49 16 308.4 310.0 293.0 334.8 8.68 11 748 2632 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 5.7 48 15 310.5 311.4 290.6 326.0 4.97 12 714 3021 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.2 55 11 311.3 312.5 291.7 330.1 6.03 13 700 3185 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.0 60 9 312.2 313.3 291.5 329.1 5.39 14 688 3328 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.4 57 8 313.3 314.0 290.0 324.2 3.39 15 671 3534 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.6 53 8 313.8 314.8 291.8 330.3 5.23 16 661 3658 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.3 50 7 314.9 315.3 289.5 322.2 2.23 17 622 4156 4.4 -22.6 12 27.0 -4.5 71 6 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.4 1.00 18 612 4288 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -3.2 90 8 318.2 318.7 290.6 326.1 2.37 19 602 4421 2.8 -30.2 7 33.0 -6.3 75 7 319.1 319.2 289.0 320.9 0.52 20 582 4694 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.6 43 6 319.8 320.5 291.9 330.6 3.27 21 551 5132 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.2 28 7 321.4 322.1 292.5 332.9 3.49 22 514 5683 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -9.2 46 11 325.0 325.3 292.1 331.4 1.88 23 513 5698 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -9.5 47 11 325.4 325.7 292.0 331.0 1.62 24 500 5900 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.9 25 9 325.4 325.7 291.9 330.7 1.52 25 472 6346 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.6 27 10 325.6 325.9 292.0 331.1 1.59 26 457 6593 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -16.2 21 11 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.5 1.03 27 454 6643 -11.1 -37.1 10 26.0 -16.3 18 11 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.8 0.35 28 438 6918 -11.9 -39.9 8 28.0 -17.1 22 16 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.27 29 431 7041 -10.3 -55.3 1 45.0 -16.6 25 18 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.05 30 400 7610 -14.7 -54.7 2 40.0 -19.8 35 19 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 31 325 9140 -27.9 -54.9 6 27.0 -30.2 2 14 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.07 32 300 9710 -31.1 -64.1 2 33.0 -33.1 360 9 341.5 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.02 33 254 10862 -40.1 -64.1 6 24.0 -41.1 323 9 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 34 250 10970 -40.7 -65.7 5 25.0 -41.7 330 11 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 35 200 12450 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.5 340 14 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 36 190 12782 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 348 14 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 37 155 14060 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 9 15 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 38 150 14260 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 360 12 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 39 129 15158 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 15 18 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.2 0.00 40 112 15978 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 7 17 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 41 100 16630 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 60 6 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 42 86 17499 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 337 20 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 43 70 18690 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 40 17 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 44 67 18947 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 30 13 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 45 61 19507 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 51 14 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 46 57 19920 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 43 6 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 47 50 20720 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 40 8 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 48 47 21099 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 43 9 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 49 42 21798 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 85 13 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 50 38 22426 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 90 13 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.9 0.00 51 36 22767 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 90 15 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 52 30 23920 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 85 17 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 53 20 26510 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 70 18 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 54 16 27962 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 65 20 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 55 16 27962 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.6 65 20 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 56 14 28843 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -51.3 82 23 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.04 57 10 31070 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 160 9 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 58 9.2 31617 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.9 858.7 858.8 328.6 859.1 0.04 59 8.7 31989 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.7 891.2 891.3 329.2 891.8 0.06 60 7.7 32812 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.5 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.4 0.08 61 7.3 33173 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -52.9 942.0 942.0 330.2 942.9 0.08 TRP 10 31070 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 160 9 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5760.00 m Freezing level: 573.45 mb = 4814.87 m = 15796.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.28 mb = 3617.20 m = 11867.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.91 % Est. max temperature: 32.08 C = 89.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.94 mb = 635.40 m = 2084.63 ft T: 21.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 28.79 C Layer 1000.0- 821.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.03 mb = 1711.07 m = 5613.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.08 C = 93.35 F Cap Strength: 2.62 C Lifted Index: -0.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.20 C Showalter Index: 10.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 112.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.91 mb = 907.06 m = 2975.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 590.91 mb = 4571.38 m = 14997.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 440.91 mb = 6867.05 m = 22529.40 ft B at Equ Level: 83.08 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 300.91 mb = 9688.43 m = 31785.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 98 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 5 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 58 12 -10.2 -6.5 1 1000 140 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 58 12 -10.2 -6.5 2 981 305 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 73 10 -9.8 -2.9 3 948 610 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 91 8 -7.8 0.2 4 925 822 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 10 -9.8 -1.3 5 915 914 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 10 -9.8 -1.3 6 883 1219 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 73 10 -9.8 -2.9 7 850 1549 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 54 10 -8.2 -6.0 8 822 1829 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 61 15 -13.1 -7.2 9 793 2134 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 38 4 -2.7 -3.4 10 765 2438 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 10 13 -2.2 -12.6 11 738 2743 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 9 10 -1.6 -10.3 12 711 3048 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 359 8 0.1 -7.6 13 700 3185 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 347 6 1.4 -5.8 14 660 3658 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 327 7 3.8 -5.8 15 636 3962 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 296 8 7.0 -3.4 16 612 4267 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 318 2 1.2 -1.3 17 568 4877 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 309 10 7.4 -6.0 18 507 5791 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 0 9 -0.0 -9.0 19 500 5900 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 330 11 5.3 -9.4 20 487 6096 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 332 13 6.3 -11.9 21 468 6401 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 337 11 4.2 -10.0 22 450 6706 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 332 13 6.3 -11.9 23 433 7010 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 355 18 1.5 -17.6 24 416 7315 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 359 20 0.3 -20.3 25 400 7610 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.9 26 399 7620 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.9 27 383 7925 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 16 15 -4.3 -14.7 28 367 8230 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 359 17 0.2 -16.9 29 352 8534 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 344 14 3.7 -13.1 30 338 8839 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 344 14 3.7 -13.1 31 324 9144 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 329 18 9.2 -15.3 32 311 9449 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 336 17 6.7 -15.1 33 300 9710 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 318 14 9.2 -10.3 34 261 10668 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 289 14 13.0 -4.5 35 250 10970 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 306 18 14.7 -10.8 36 228 11582 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 305 20 16.0 -11.1 37 218 11887 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 316 18 12.3 -12.9 38 200 12450 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 316 20 13.9 -14.4 39 199 12497 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 311 22 16.7 -14.3 40 189 12802 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 322 19 11.6 -15.1 41 156 14021 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 338 17 6.5 -16.1 42 150 14260 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 325 16 9.2 -13.3 43 134 14935 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 341 22 7.4 -21.2 44 127 15240 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 349 18 3.3 -17.3 45 114 15850 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 345 18 4.8 -17.7 46 108 16154 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 330 21 10.6 -18.2 47 103 16459 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 332 23 10.8 -20.2 48 100 16630 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 317 6 4.0 -4.3 49 98 16764 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 336 19 7.8 -17.2 50 83 17678 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 315 28 19.7 -19.5 51 79 17983 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 337 11 4.2 -10.0 52 75 18288 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 310 11 8.6 -7.3 53 71 18593 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 348 10 2.1 -9.7 54 70 18690 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 7 14 -1.8 -14.3 55 68 18898 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 338 12 4.5 -11.3 56 64 19202 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 24 15 -6.2 -14.1 57 61 19507 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 9 10 -1.6 -10.3 58 58 19812 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 3 5 -0.2 -4.7 59 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 278 9 9.2 -1.3 60 50 20720 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 332 8 4.0 -7.4 61 45 21336 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 340 8 2.8 -7.7 62 43 21641 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 10 7 -1.2 -7.3 63 41 21946 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 121 4 -3.4 2.1 64 39 22250 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.2 65 37 22555 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 127 3 -2.4 1.8 66 36 22860 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 7 -6.8 -2.7 67 34 23165 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 93 13 -12.8 0.6 68 32 23470 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 340 1 0.2 -0.5 69 30 23920 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 70 8 -7.8 -2.8 70 29 24079 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 21 7 -2.6 -6.8 71 28 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 72 9 -8.8 -2.9 72 27 24689 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 28 14 -6.4 -12.2 73 23 25603 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 101 14 -13.5 2.7 74 22 25908 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 80 24 -23.7 -4.2 75 21 26213 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 101 26 -25.3 4.8 76 20 26510 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 46 11 -7.8 -7.4 77 20 26518 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 128 6 -4.9 3.8 78 19 26822 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 41 9 -5.9 -6.8 79 18 27127 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.3 80 17 27432 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 48 12 -8.7 -7.8 81 17 27737 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 16 15 -4.3 -14.7 82 16 28042 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 50 13 -9.6 -8.1 83 14 28651 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 53 24 -18.9 -14.4 84 14 28956 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 10 -9.8 -1.3 85 13 29261 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 71 17 -16.5 -5.8 86 11 30175 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 165 5 -1.2 4.7 87 10 31070 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 220 9 6.1 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.0 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 98.0 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -56.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.9 neg: -34.4 tot: -15.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 10.63 Bulk Shear: 7.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 82 19 67 11| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 13.5 0.0 13.5 26.9 0.81| 6.2 5.0 1000 86 19 75 10| 3.0 0.8 3.9| 15.5 -4.4 11.1 11.1 0.39| 5.3 2.1 1500 85 19 74 10| 2.0 1.6 3.7| 15.5 -15.3 0.2 0.1 -0.00| 4.9 -0.0 2000 83 19 69 10| 1.8 1.2 3.1| 18.9 -18.0 0.8 0.4 -0.00| 6.4 -0.0 2500 80 18 62 10| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 18.9 -30.9 -12.0 -4.8 -0.17| 7.7 -1.3 3000 76 17 54 9| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 18.9 -34.4 -15.5 -5.2 -0.18| 7.2 -1.3 4000 73 15 41 7| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 18.9 -47.6 -28.7 -7.2 -0.29| 6.5 -1.9 5000 72 13 31 6| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 23.7 -51.9 -28.2 -5.6 -0.22| 6.6 -1.4 6000 68 12 21 6| 0.7 1.9 2.6| 40.5 -63.3 -22.7 -3.8 -0.15| 6.6 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20251007.23.gif