UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042323.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 23 APR 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:2300Z 23 APR 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 5 25.6 19.6 69 6.0 21.4 110 6 297.1 299.7 293.9 338.3 14.23 1 1000 166 23.0 18.8 77 4.2 20.1 100 9 296.1 298.6 293.3 335.8 13.78 2 981 333 21.4 17.9 80 3.5 19.0 105 12 296.2 298.6 292.9 334.4 13.27 3 934 757 17.4 16.8 96 0.6 17.0 108 12 296.3 298.6 292.7 333.7 12.99 4 925 840 16.8 15.7 93 1.1 16.1 110 11 296.5 298.7 292.2 331.7 12.21 5 891 1159 14.6 13.5 93 1.1 13.9 115 9 297.4 299.4 291.5 329.3 10.98 6 883 1235 14.6 11.1 80 3.5 12.4 109 9 298.2 299.9 290.5 325.7 9.44 7 881 1254 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.4 102 9 298.8 300.3 289.6 322.8 8.20 8 875 1312 17.4 -10.6 14 28.0 5.5 81 8 301.9 302.2 284.5 308.0 1.94 9 871 1352 17.8 -16.2 8 34.0 4.8 66 7 302.7 302.9 284.1 306.7 1.24 10 850 1560 15.8 -7.2 20 23.0 5.4 350 5 302.7 303.2 285.6 310.8 2.62 11 823 1833 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 4.1 5 2 304.4 304.8 285.8 311.2 2.14 12 815 1916 15.8 -11.2 15 27.0 4.3 9 2 306.4 306.7 286.3 312.7 1.99 13 700 3186 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.7 115 4 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.3 2.17 14 582 4668 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.8 153 7 312.2 312.5 287.8 317.2 1.50 15 545 5179 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -12.1 89 7 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.00 16 525 5466 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.2 35 8 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.1 1.50 17 523 5496 -11.3 -37.3 10 26.0 -16.0 29 8 315.2 315.2 287.5 316.3 0.30 18 508 5719 -12.3 -45.3 5 33.0 -17.1 348 8 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.1 0.13 19 501 5825 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.8 328 8 317.4 317.7 289.6 322.8 1.60 20 500 5840 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.8 325 8 317.6 317.9 289.6 323.0 1.60 21 496 5901 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.3 316 8 317.6 317.8 289.6 322.7 1.53 22 481 6134 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.8 284 8 318.1 318.4 289.7 323.1 1.48 23 461 6452 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 270 12 318.0 318.3 289.3 322.0 1.16 24 459 6484 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.1 266 13 318.4 318.6 289.3 321.8 0.97 25 455 6550 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.1 259 13 319.5 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.38 26 446 6698 -18.9 -40.9 12 22.0 -22.1 242 15 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.2 0.24 27 432 6935 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -23.2 229 14 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.09 28 400 7500 -24.1 -49.1 8 25.0 -26.6 250 25 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.11 29 353 8398 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.3 268 17 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.27 30 342 8621 -32.7 -54.7 9 22.0 -34.1 278 19 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 31 339 8683 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.4 282 19 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.10 32 337 8725 -33.5 -41.5 44 8.0 -34.3 284 20 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.30 33 315 9195 -36.9 -41.6 62 4.7 -37.4 276 21 328.7 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.32 34 300 9530 -39.9 -42.5 76 2.6 -40.1 280 24 329.1 329.2 291.8 330.3 0.30 35 283 9926 -43.1 -44.6 85 1.5 -43.2 269 25 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.1 0.25 36 267 10316 -46.3 -49.9 67 3.6 -46.5 265 28 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.5 0.15 37 261 10467 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 265 30 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.08 38 252 10698 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 265 31 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.08 39 250 10750 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 265 30 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.08 40 246 10855 -50.5 -55.1 58 4.6 -50.7 264 29 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 41 237 11098 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.7 262 28 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.07 42 230 11291 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.1 260 27 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 43 217 11664 -55.7 -58.3 73 2.6 -55.8 273 26 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.07 44 213 11783 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 277 25 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.04 45 200 12180 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 290 24 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 46 198 12243 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 289 24 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.03 47 195 12338 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 288 25 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.03 48 188 12566 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 284 28 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 49 170 13191 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 277 35 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 50 159 13606 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 280 42 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 51 150 13970 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 290 48 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 138 14490 -59.9 -82.7 4 22.8 -60.2 305 59 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 53 129 14910 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 296 52 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 54 100 16460 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 295 46 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 55 91 17020 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.3 315 25 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 56 89 17151 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.3 311 35 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 57 80 17788 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.4 265 18 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 58 70 18590 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 305 22 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 59 55 20038 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 309 2 467.3 467.3 312.4 467.3 0.00 60 50 20620 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 60 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 61 36 22667 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 39 13 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 62 30 23820 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 155 12 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 63 27 24498 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.8 186 5 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 64 20 26460 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.6 90 7 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 65 17 27531 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 170 4 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 66 13 29338 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -48.3 235 19 812.5 812.5 327.5 813.0 0.06 67 11 30482 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.4 275 19 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.7 0.06 68 10 31140 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.0 275 24 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.8 0.10 69 9.6 31426 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -47.6 906.5 906.6 329.5 907.7 0.11 70 7.5 33160 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.3 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.9 0.13 71 6.4 34261 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -52.0 994.2 994.3 331.1 995.3 0.09 72 6.0 34707 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -51.0 1028.3 1028.4 331.6 1030.1 0.15 73 5.7 35064 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -51.8 1037.4 1037.4 331.8 1038.9 0.13 TRP 91 17020 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.3 315 25 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 WND 138 14490 -59.9 -82.7 4 22.8 -60.2 305 59 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5674.00 m Freezing level: 634.96 mb = 4002.98 m = 13132.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.93 mb = 2986.43 m = 9797.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.14 % Est. max temperature: 31.16 C = 88.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.68 mb = 760.06 m = 2493.60 ft T: 17.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.42 C/km ThetaE index: 31.62 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 928.38 mb = 808.81 m = 2653.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.86 C = 76.74 F Cap Strength: 3.77 C Lifted Index: -3.58 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.12 C Showalter Index: 9.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: 2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 889.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.74 mb = 796.19 m = 2612.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 924.74 mb = 842.36 m = 2763.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 874.74 mb = 1314.95 m = 4314.07 ft B at Equ Level: 2.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 864.74 mb = 1413.20 m = 4636.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 149 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 5 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 53 4 -3.0 -2.3 1 1000 166 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 66 7 -6.3 -2.7 2 984 305 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 82 9 -9.0 -1.2 3 950 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 86 11 -10.9 -0.7 4 925 840 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 86 8 -7.7 -0.5 5 917 914 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 89 6 -6.5 -0.1 6 885 1219 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 85 6 -5.6 -0.5 7 850 1560 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 339 10 3.5 -9.2 8 823 1829 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 339 7 2.4 -6.3 9 794 2134 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 343 6 1.9 -6.2 10 765 2438 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 2 5 -0.2 -5.3 11 738 2743 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 119 4 -3.8 2.1 12 700 3186 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 21 3 -1.0 -2.6 13 659 3658 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 170 2 -0.4 2.0 14 634 3962 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 323 4 2.5 -3.3 15 610 4267 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 217 3 2.0 2.7 16 565 4877 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 119 2 -1.9 1.1 17 500 5840 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 327 13 7.2 -10.9 18 483 6096 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 302 12 10.3 -6.4 19 464 6401 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 290 16 14.5 -5.4 20 445 6706 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 258 16 15.6 3.2 21 427 7010 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 247 13 11.8 4.9 22 410 7315 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 274 19 19.3 -1.4 23 400 7500 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 261 26 26.1 4.2 24 393 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 260 27 27.0 4.6 25 377 7925 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 247 25 23.1 10.0 26 361 8230 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 276 17 17.4 -1.7 27 331 8839 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 297 25 22.3 -11.5 28 317 9144 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 285 23 22.5 -6.1 29 303 9449 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 292 30 27.7 -11.0 30 300 9530 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 288 28 26.2 -8.5 31 277 10058 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 274 29 28.5 -2.0 32 253 10668 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 273 35 34.5 -1.5 33 250 10750 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 273 33 32.5 -1.7 34 230 11278 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 269 29 29.2 0.4 35 200 12180 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 296 28 25.1 -12.5 36 200 12192 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 296 28 25.1 -12.5 37 181 12802 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 286 34 32.1 -9.5 38 164 13411 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 281 41 40.5 -7.6 39 150 13970 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 293 52 47.7 -20.7 40 138 14490 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 307 64 50.9 -38.1 41 135 14630 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 307 64 50.9 -38.1 42 122 15240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 289 48 45.1 -15.7 43 116 15545 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 289 46 43.2 -15.2 44 100 16460 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 298 50 44.3 -23.7 45 95 16764 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 298 50 44.3 -23.7 46 91 17020 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 317 30 20.3 -22.0 47 90 17069 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 312 45 33.2 -30.0 48 86 17374 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 318 27 18.2 -19.9 49 82 17678 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 278 20 19.5 -2.8 50 77 17983 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 276 23 22.5 -2.6 51 74 18288 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 306 25 19.9 -14.3 52 70 18590 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 309 27 20.6 -16.9 53 70 18593 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 319 18 11.8 -13.5 54 67 18898 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 309 27 20.6 -16.9 55 63 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 310 15 11.3 -9.3 56 54 20117 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 326 6 3.4 -5.0 57 50 20620 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.3 58 49 20726 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 11 13 -2.4 -13.0 59 47 21031 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.3 60 45 21336 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.7 61 39 22250 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 323 15 9.0 -12.0 62 37 22555 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 17 15 -4.3 -14.1 63 35 22860 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 27 16 -7.3 -14.2 64 33 23165 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 58 16 -13.8 -8.7 65 32 23470 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 99 10 -10.1 1.6 66 30 23774 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 107 11 -10.4 3.2 67 30 23820 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 159 7 -2.5 6.6 68 29 24079 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 159 7 -2.5 6.6 69 28 24384 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 319 4 2.9 -3.4 70 26 24689 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 180 5 0.0 5.4 71 23 25603 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 323 15 9.0 -12.0 72 22 25908 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 359 17 0.3 -17.1 73 21 26213 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 50 9 -7.3 -6.0 74 20 26460 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 46 6 -4.4 -4.3 75 17 27432 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 335 2 0.9 -1.9 76 16 28042 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 285 13 12.6 -3.4 77 15 28346 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 320 15 9.7 -11.4 78 14 28651 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 316 17 11.8 -12.0 79 14 28956 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 270 12 11.7 -0.1 80 13 29566 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 242 24 21.0 11.1 81 12 29870 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 248 16 14.9 6.0 82 12 30175 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 287 19 18.5 -5.7 83 10 31140 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 284 27 26.5 -6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 118.9 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 148.9 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 14.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.0 neg: -33.9 tot: -11.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 371.09 Bulk Shear: 2.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 10 77 8| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 7.0 0.0 7.0 14.1 0.49| 7.8 3.9 1000 106 11 82 8| 2.1 3.8 5.9| 8.4 -0.3 8.1 8.1 0.32| 6.7 2.2 1500 105 10 77 7| 1.4 2.8 4.3| 8.4 -27.2 -18.8 -12.5 -0.33| 9.4 -3.1 2000 100 8 64 6| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 9.0 -32.1 -23.1 -11.6 -0.34| 8.3 -2.8 2500 97 7 53 6| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 14.7 -32.1 -17.4 -6.9 -0.19| 7.5 -1.4 3000 103 7 58 5| 1.6 1.4 3.1| 22.0 -33.9 -11.9 -4.0 -0.05| 7.9 -0.4 4000 111 7 61 4| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 25.1 -35.3 -10.2 -2.6 0.06| 7.4 0.5 5000 121 7 72 3| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 25.1 -42.3 -17.2 -3.4 -0.10| 7.2 -0.7 6000 119 7 72 3| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 25.1 -99.6 -74.5 -12.4 -0.30| 8.0 -2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20250423.23.gif